분편 인플루엔자백신(split influenza vaccine)의 임상효과 및 면역원성에 관한 연구

우흥정,김동림,정희진,천병철,이주연,안정배,김지희,박찬,신영규,김우주,김민자,박승철 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.1

목적 : 아단위 인플루엔자 백신 접종 후 백신의 인플루엔자 예방효과, 인플루엔자 방어 항체형성, 인플루엔자 백신의 안전성을 조사하고자 하였다. 방법 : 총 571명을 대상으로 인플루엔자 백신 접종을 하였고, 이들 접종자에서 인플루엔자 양질환의 이환을 조사하여 인플루엔자 백신의 인플루엔자예방효과를 알아보았고, 백신의 접종 전 및 접종 4주 후 혈청에서 혈구응집억제물(Hemagglutination Inhibition : HAI) 항체 검사를 실시하여 백신의 방어항체생성을 조사하였고, 백신의 안전성을 알아보기 위해 백신접종 후 1주일 이내의 부작용을 조사하였다. 결과 :백신 접종군과 백신 비접종군에서 인플루엔자 양 질환의 이환을 조사한 결과 접종군 28.35%, 비접종군 35.88%으로 나왔으며, p 값이 0.001로 통계적으로 접종군에서 유의하게 낮았고, 인플루엔자 양 질환의 예방 효과는 20.97%를 보였다. 백신의 방어항체 형성의 평가를 위해 유럽의 인플루엔자 백신 허가 기준을 조사하였는데 B/Guangdong/5/94균주의 백신접종 후 항체가 40이상의 비율을 제외한 다른 기준은 모두 만족 시켰다. 부작용은 전체 조사자 521명중 149명(29%)으로 주로 접종 부위의 국소 부작용을 호소했고, 전신 부작용은 2% 내외였으며 특별히 심각한 부작용은 발견되지 않았다. 결론 : 분편 인플루엔자 백신은 인플루엔자양질환의 예방과 방어항체생성에 효과 있으며 안전한 것으로 사료된다. Background : The safety and effectiveness of influenza vaccine are well known in developed country. The influenza vaccination has been recommended as one of the tentative immunization schedule for indicated persons since 1997 in Korea. But there are still no available data about them, even though nearly 5 million doses of influenza vaccine were used in 1997-1998 season. So it is immediately needed to investigate the safety. efficacy and immunogenicity of influenza vaccine among Korean. Methods : We studied the clinical efficacy of influenza vaccine by monitoring Occurrence of influenza-like illness in influenza risk group(vaccination ; 300, non-vaccination; 215) from December in 1997 to March in 1998. We used the split quadrivalent influenza vaccine containing 15 microgram of hemagglutinin of A/Beijing/262/95(HlNl), A/Wuhan/359/95(H3N2), B/Mie/1/93 and B/Guangdong/5/94. Hemagglutination inhibition(HA1) antibody titers were determined before immunization and 1 months after vaccination And we evaluated adverse effect of influenza vaccination at 7 days after vaccination. Results : Influenza vaccination was associated with si@icant reductions in influenza-like spptoms(vaccination group; 28.35%, non-vaccination group, 35.88%, p=0.001). The preventive effect of influenza-like i3lne.s among influenza risk goup was 20.97%. And immunogenicity of influenza A and B exceeded all of the European licensure criteria for immunogenicity except postvaccination proportion of titers 240 of B/Guangdong/5/94 strain. And the adverse effects were mainly local injection site problem and no serious adverse effect was noted. Conclusion : Split influenza vaccine is safe, inmunogenic and eff'tive in influenza risk group in Korea.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

An Instructional Model for College English Incorporating the World Wide Web

Byung-Kyoo Ahn 한국응용언어학회 2002 응용 언어학 Vol.18 No.1

Native Speaker Perception versus Writer Intent in Errors in Korean Students' Written English Discourse

Ahn, Byung-Kyoo 서울대학교 어학연구소 1992 語學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine whether native speaker perceptions of understanding can be equated with the writers' intent. This investigation focuses on whether native speaker reader perceptions represent the actual comprehension of the writers' intent so far as errors in English compositions written by Korean students are concerned. The results reveal that a low degree of association exists between the two measures. Therefore the findings indicate that the widespread assumption that native speakers' perceptions of comprehension equal their real understanding of the writers' intent is unwarranted.

Implementing an Intercultural CMC Project: A Case Study

( Byung Kyoo Ahn ),( Yoon Hee Na ) 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회 2005 멀티미디어 언어교육 Vol.8 No.1

The Effect of an Intensive In-service English Teacher Development Program on Teaching Performance

Byung-kyoo Ahn 팬코리아영어교육학회(구 영남영어교육학회) 2011 영어교육연구 Vol.23 No.2

In an attempt to investigate the efficacy of an in-service teacher development program for English teachers, this study explored how effective the program was in upgrading teachers’ ability to conduct English classes in English focusing on their overall teaching skills and instructional use of English. Video recordings of teaching performance were used for expert evaluations. Self-evaluations and peer evaluations were implemented as well. Statistical analyses produced several important findings. First, all the evaluations showed that the inservice teacher development program was highly effective in enhancing the ability of participating teachers to carry out TEE (teaching English in English) lessons given the finding that the teachers made marked improvements in both overall teaching skills and the use of classroom English regardless of school level. Secondly, the expert evaluations indicated that the elementary school teachers achieved more than their counterparts at the secondary level suggesting that there is a more urgent need for priority to be given to elementary school teachers in offering the teacher development program. Thirdly, the evaluations, especially the expert evaluations, showed that developing English skills is more difficult than enhancing teaching skills raising the need for a curricular revision to the program. Finally, analyses of the evaluations strongly suggested the need for the use of a combination of these evaluations in order to gain a fair and valid assessment. Implications of the findings are discussed along with directions for future research.

의사소통 중심 영어교육의 저해요인과 그 극복 방안

안병규 ( Byung Kyoo Ahn ) 글로벌영어교육학회 1998 Studies in English education Vol.3 No.1

Major Features of Communication-Centered Language Teaching

안병규 ( Byung Kyoo Ahn ) 21세기영어영문학회 1994 영어영문학21 Vol.9 No.-

동통을 동반한 비골의 불유합

정병현,신규호,안종국,김병직,서광윤 인제대학교 1987 仁濟醫學 Vol.8 No.3

동통성 비골 골절의 불유합 2례를 금속판 내고정으로 치료하여 각 3개월과 5개월에 동통 소실과 골유합을 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. Two cases of symptomatic fibula nonunion were presented with a brief review of the literatures. The patients were treated with open reduction and plate and screws and goad results were achieved.

한·미간 모바일 뱅킹 서비스를 구성하는 정보기술 선호도 비교 연구: IT 인공물과 내용 분석

김병석 ( Byung Suk Kim ),김홍유 ( Houng Yu Kim ),안서규 ( Seo Kyoo Ahn ),송병선 ( Byung Sun Song ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2011 유라시아연구 Vol.8 No.1

모바일 기술과 서비스는 빠르게 발전하고 성장하면 확산되는 추세이다. 이런 환경에서 모바일 뱅킹 서비스는 주목받는 서비스 중에 하나이다. 이 모바일 뱅킹서비스는 정보기술(IT: information technology) 기반의 서비스이다. 이 서비스를 구현하는 정보기술을 개발하기 위해서는 이 서비스를 사용하는 사용자가 선호하는 기술은 무엇이고 어떤 서비스를 위해서 어떤 기술을 사용하는 지에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 사람들이 선호하는 서비스를 구현하기 위하여 정보기술을 개발하는 것이 디자인이다. 그래서 이 디자인 이론의 관점에서 모바일 뱅킹 서비스의 특징을 설명하였다. 또한 이 서비스의 관점은 내적 효율성에서 외적지형인 고객관점으로 발전하였다. 본 연구에서는 실증분석 방법을 통하여 모바일 뱅킹 서비스를 구현하는 정보기술과 모바일 뱅킹 서비스를 분석하였다. 즉 모바일 뱅킹 서비스를 구성하는 정보기술 구성요소는 사용자의 요구특성을 반영해야하는 데, 이런 특성을 구현하는 것을 디자인이라고 한다. 모바일 뱅킹 서비스의 초기 디자인 특성은 기술 중심에서 고객 중심으로 이동하였다. 본 연구에서는 디자인 이론에 기반 하여 고객중심의 IT구성 요소를 설명하고, 모바일 뱅킹 서비스에서 IT구성 요소 사용에 대한 한 ·미 양국 간의 차이를 실증 분석하였다. 실증 분석결과는 편재성과 접근성 및 보안 등이 실제 사용에 영향을 미치고, 모바일 뱅킹 서비스의 정보기술에 대한 선호도는 한·미간에 부분적인 차이를 보인다. Mobile technology and services is rapidly developed and dispersed in the world. Mobile business also is the growth industry. In mobile environment, a mobile baking service is remarked newly. This service is based on information technology(IT), and consists of components of IT. As developed these components of IT, service providers should comprehend a meaning and willing of contemporary of users. Implementing these components of IT is a design. A purpose of design of these services is moved into customer perspective of external factors instead of internal ones by technological effects. This study empirically tested characters of mobile banking services through views of IT artifacts. This is, IT components as artifacts involve specific meaning and willing of people. In order to know relationship between characters mobile banking services and usage, this study tested IT components. We measured a degree of IT components` importance of mobile banking services. This study is analysis of preference IT elements to consist of services of mobile banking. Tested results are that Ubiquity and Reachability, and security influenced to usage. And finding of this study is partially difference to preference IT elements to consist of services of mobile banking between Korea and America.