전통누룩 진균류를 이용한 입국의 제조 및 입국곰팡이의 동정

김재호 ( Jae Ho Kim ),권영희 ( Young Hee Kwon ),이애란 ( Ae Ran Lee ),김혜련 ( Hye Ryun Kim ),안병학 ( Byung Hak Ahn ) 한국균학회 2012 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.40 No.4

다양한 향미를 가진 막걸리의 개발을 위해 전통누룩으로부터 분리한 곰팡이로 입국을 제조한 후 품질특성을 분석하여 입국의 규격에 적합하며 이취가 없고 관능이 우수한 9균주를 입국 제조용 우수균주로 최종 선발하였다. 선발된 균주는 Aspergillus oryzae(C1-5-2-2, C20-7-3, CN1.3.1-4, CN16.19.1-1, N152-1, N220-1), Mycocladus corymbiferus (N162-2), Rhizopus oryzae(N20), Lichtheimia corymbifera (N21)로 동정되었으며, 제조한 입국의 산도는 5.0~6.8, 당화력은 128~241sp이었다. Various koji were prepared by fungi isolated from traditional nuruk and their quality characteristics were investigated. Acidity and saccharification power of their koji were ranged in 5.0~6.8 and 128sp~241sp. Nine fungi which were showed good quality and sensory evaluation were identified by analysis of their nucleotide sequences with PCR-amplified 18S rDNA internal transcribed spacer-1(ITS-1) and ITS-4 genes. Among them, six strains were identified as Aspergillus oryzae and the other strains were identified as Mycocladus corymbiferus, Rhizopus oryzae, Lichtheimia corymbifera.

법적 사고(Legal Mind)와 비판적 사고(Critical Thinking)

하병학 중앙대학교부설 중앙철학연구소 2009 철학탐구 Vol.26 No.-

Das Recht, die Gerechtigkeit ist ein unentbehrliches Element, die Menschlichkeit zu characterisieren. Zur Zeit in Korea wird die Rolle des Rechtes vergroessert, weil die neuen Normen aus den Auslaendern eingeflossen sind und wegen der Entwicklung der mordernen Wissenschaften viele neue Probleme auf das gesetzliche Urteil warten. Indem das Law-School-System in Korea eingefuehrt wird, zieht sich man grosses Interesse auf die Recht-Methodenlehre und Critical Thinking. Einerseits ist die Critical Thinking die Grundfaehigkeit fuer Legal Mind, deswegen hat sie in Leet (Eintritttest fuer Law-School) grosse Bedeutung. Andererseits kann sie eine Recht-Methodenlehre sein, weil sie in sich die juristische Logik, Hermeneutik, Argumentationstheorie usw. enthaelt. Denn ein gesetzliches Urteil braucht nicht nur logisches Denken, sondern auch die richtige Interpretation der Begriffe und Gesezte in den juristischen Kontext und richtiges Urteil ueber verschiedene Aussage von Experten und Zeuge usw. Dieser Aufsatz zeigt fuer das rechtliche Urteil auf ein Modell des auf Grund des Kritischen Denkens. 정의, 법은 인간의 기원과 함께 시작한다고 말할 수 있을 정도로 법은 인간사회를 규정하는데 중요한 요소이다. 오늘날 우리사회에서는 국제화에 의한 규범의 다양화와 과학발달에 의해 새로이 등장한 문제들로 인해 법의 역할이 확대되고 있다. 한편 국민들에게 양질의 법 서비스를 제공하기 위해 법학전문대학원제도를 도입하였다. 법학전문대학원 입학자격시험에서 비판적 사고능력이 중요한 능력으로 평가받고 있다. 그 이유는 법적 사고(legal Mind)를 기르기 위해 늘 강조되어 왔던 논리성을 넘어, 하나의 법적 판결을 위해 필요한 다양한 요소들에 대한 판단능력이 요구되는데, 바로 이러한 능력들을 기르는 데 비판적 사고가 적절하다고 판단되었기 때문이다. 즉 논리학과는 달리 법학에서는 보편적 명제와 구체적 사실을 결합하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 법률에 대한 의미 해석과 예외적 상황에 대한 판단도 포함하기 때문에 형식논리학적 사고만으로는 한계가 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 법적 판결의 특성을 모두 포괄할 수 있는 비판적 사고는 법논리학, 법학해석이론, 법적 논증이론 등을 포괄하는 법학방법론의 하나로서도 자리매김할 수 있다. 이 논문은 비판적 사고를 토대로 한 법적 판결에 대한 모델을 제시하고 있다.

종합검진을 원하는 피검진자의 특성에 관한 연구

김병학,명화련,한성온,한현미 한국건강관리협회 1999 건협 Report Vol.2 No.-

미세 펀칭 구멍의 디버링 특성에 관한 연구

안병운,최용수,박성준,윤종학 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

In micro hole punching process the burr occurs inevitably, but the burr must be minimized in order to improve the quality and accuracy of the product. In this study, magnetic field assisted polishing technique is applied to remove the burr which exists in nozzles for ink jet printer head and proved to be a feasible for deburring by experiment. The deburring characteristics of sheet metals was investigated changing with polishing time. After the deburring, the burr size has remarkably reduced and roundness of the hole also has improved.

企業文化 및 意思疏通과의 相互作用에 의한 組織有效性

金學敦,趙炳泰 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 1990 經營論叢 Vol.11 No.-

학제적 교양과목과 의사소통

하병학 중앙대학교부설 중앙철학연구소 2003 철학탐구 Vol.15 No.-

Heutzutage herrscht in Korea die Krise der Humanwissenschaften, der Bildung, der Menschlichkeit und der Kommunikation. Das Hauptproblem in koreanischer Gesellschaft ist nicht der mehrfache Konflikt zwischen verschiedenen Klassen, sondern der Mangel der Kornmunikationsfaechigkeit, die ihn loesen kann. Der Grund liegt darin, dass die koreanischen Humanwissenschaftler ohne Kenntnis der Gruendlichkeit der Humanwissenschaften fuer die Menschen ihre Wissenschaften fachidiotisch geforscht haben. Zum Loesen dieses Problem haben Insbesondere die obligatorischen Seminaren fuer alle Studenten frei von den einzelnen Faechem interdisziplinaer zu forschen und lehren. Das Kernziel der interdisziplinaeren Humanwissenschaften ist nicht anderes als die Entwicklung der Kornrnunikationsfaechigkeit der Studenen.

국내에서 생산 판매되는 담배 각초에 존재하는 보습제 함량 비교

박병주,임흥빈,이학수 충북대학교 연초연구소 2006 煙草硏究 Vol.20 No.-

This study was carried out to compare humectant contents existed in tobacco shred from 69 cigarette brands being on sale in Korea. Humectant in tobacco shred were extracted by AOAC official method and analysed by gas chromatography. Mean value of glycerol, propylene glycol, and triethylene glycol contents from 69 cigarette brands were 13.6 ± 4.5 mg/g, 6.5 ± 2.6 mg/g, and 0.8 ± 0.2 mg/g, respectively. Humectant contents existed in tobacco shred of cigarette brands manufactured by small tobacco companies were relatively lower than that of the other four major tobacco companies in Korea. These results indicates that humectant contents in tobacco shred from cigarette have to determine periodically in order to give a basic information for quality evaluation of cigarette smoke in connection with smoking and healths, because it plays an important role the formation toxic cigarette smoke components. 본 실험은 국내에서 시판되고 있는 69종의 궐련담배 각초를 재료로 하여 실시하였다. 궐련담배 각초에 함유되어 있는 보습제의 함량을 측정하고 궐련담배 주류연의 tar 및 nicotine 함량을 측정하여 비교분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 국내에서 시판되는 귈련담배 각초 보습제 성분의 평균함량은 glycerol 13.6±4.5 mg/g, propylene glycol 6.5±2.6 mg/g, triethylene glycol 0.8±0.2 mg/g이었다. 2. 군소업체 귈련담배 각초에 존재하는 보습제 함량은 대규모업체에 비해 상대적으로 매우 낮은 수준을 유지하고 있었다

갑상선 미세 유두상 암의 임상적 특징

나병곤,배학연,조현진,김권천 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.3

Purpose: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) is increasing in incidence because of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cyology (FNA). According to WHO, PTMC is defined as a papillary thyroid cancer of 1 cm or less in diameter. Within the group of patients with PTMC, prognosis is known to be very favorable. This study was carried out to evaluate the clinicohistological characteristics of PTMC and to determine a reasonable extent of surgery for them. Methods: From Mar. 2002 to Dec. 2007, 610 patients with thyroid diseases underwent thyroidectomy at Chosun University hospital. Among these patients, 205 patients (33%) had a thyroid papillary carcinoma less than or equal to 1 cm in great diameter. The clinicopathologic features and treatment outcome of these patients were evaluated retrospectively. Results: In the period 2002-2007, PTMC incidence rate in our institution increased from 10% to 20%. There were 19 men and 186 women with a median age of 46 years (range; 16-74). PTMC diameter ranged from 0.1 to 1 cm. (mean 0.54 cm) 15.7% of patients with PTMC presented with preoperative symptoms (palpable mass, fatigue, pain, hoarseness). Preoperatively 84.3% of these 205 cases were diagnosed by ultrasonography. We performed unilateral lobectomy (41%), near total thyroidectomy (44%), and total thyroidectomy (11%) with or without central compartment neck node dissection. During a mean follow-up of 36 months, 5 patients (2.4%) developed locoregional recurrence with no distant metastasis. There were no significant difference on recurrence rate by size, capsular invasion. But multiplicity of primary tumor has a higher locoregional recurrence rate (p= 0.04). The detection rate of PTMC is increasing due to FNA technique in our hospital. This study shows that PTMC may have capsular invasion, lymph node involvement, multiplicity and locoregional recurrence likely to larger (>1 cm) papillary carcinoma. Conclusion: We suggest that total or near total thyroidectomy with central compartment neck dissection is proper therapeutic operation for PTMC and modified neck dissection shoud be performed if lateral neck lymph node are enlarged or diagnosed as metastatic tumor.

Silicate계 유리와 알루미나와의 젖음성

안병국,안행근,김학신 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

For the fundamental knowledge about the behavior of glass solder in the case of joining of ceramics, the wettability of glass on alumina were measured by sessile drop method. SiO_2-CaO-Al_2O_3 glasses were selected as examples of glass, and alumina of the various compositions were used as substrates. Contact angle of glass on 99% alumina didn't decrease with time at elevated temperature, while 92% alumina showed time-dependent property. It was the reaction between glass and 92% alumina that contact angle of glass on 92% alumina decreased with time.

크론병에 대한 CoPPLX의 방어효과에 대한 연구

이호학,김유림,문창기,이재일,양병윤,김종수,이정민,정재혁,안석진,박상준,김윤권,김소연,김영중,조민구,최영자,장성조 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.1