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      • 학생청소년의 불안성향과 문제행동 유형간의 상관분석

        김헌수,이재우,나철,김영돈,김민호,김은희,권지란,박광식,이길홍,민병근 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1987 中央醫大誌 Vol.12 No.4

        The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between their problem behavioral pattern and anxious trends among Korean student adolescent. Zung's measurement of anxiety level undergone through used of the self-rating anxiety scale. the data were collected through the questionaire survey which was conducted on Dec.1, 1983. Subjects served for this atudy consisted of 1,404 syudents in Korea, randomly sampled from Korean student population by means of census method. The data were analysed by CDC-174 computer of KAIST, using SPSS pogram. Statistical methods empoyed were χ^2 test and Eta measures. the results of this study were as follows. 1. It showed that students psychological anxious trends had greatest significant correlation with adolescent student's problem brhavioral pattern, but the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestional and genitourinary anxious trends has not significantly related with student's problem behavioral pattern. 2. Students group with undersocialized aggressive, undersocialized nonaggressive,undersocialized school-norm avoidant, or socialized nonaggressive behavioral patterns were less anxious, whereas those with socialized latent aggressive, socialized sexual, or socialized modellong behavioral patterns were higher anxious.

      • 청소년비행과 성격양상 및 가족역동간의 관계

        김헌수,민병근,김현실 울산대학교 의과대학 1992 울산의대학술지 Vol.1 No.1

        The present study was intended to explore the correlation between juvenile delinquent behavior and their character, mood state and family dynamics. Data were collected through questionnaire survey. Subjects served for this study consisted of 1,838 adolescents including 601 juvenile delinquents and 1,237 adolescent students in Korea, sampled from Korean student population and adolescent delinquent population confined in juvenile correctional institutions, using nonprobability samping method. Their age ranged between 12 and 21. The actual number of cases put into the analysis was 1,696 adolescents including 511 delinquents and 1,185 adolescent students. Data were analysed by IBM PC of Behavioral Science Center at the Korea University, using SAS program. Statistical methods employed were χ²test, simple correlation, principal component analysis, principal component regression analysis and LISREL path analysis. The results of this study were follows: 1. Inconsistent by parental child rearing patterns tended to affect delinquent behavior among delinquent adolescents. The more were paternal and maternal attitudes arbitrary, restricted, mistrusing their children and punishment-oriented, the higher occured their children's delinquent behavior. On the other hand, adolescent students were consistently rearing by their parents, their parental attitudes were democratic, flexible, trusting their children and reward-oriented. In comparison of both parents in the degree of influence on their children was revealed that paternal child rearing pattern was more influential on their children's behaviors than maternals's. 2. The psychological instability of family tended to be contributing to deliquent behaviors among deinquent adolescents. Coldness, dissatisfaction, discord, tenseness and disharmony of family paychological climate revealed significant correlation with delinquent behaviors. On the other hand, student's family stability was more comforable than delinquent family. 3. The disharmonious parent-child relationships were presented to influence on delinquent behaviors and aggressive impulsiveness. Parental rejection toward their children's opinions, lack of affection toward their children, non-self-sacrificing for their children, alienated parent-child relationship, children's disregard toward their parental authority and children's rejection of parental opinions were positively correlated to behavioral problems among delinquent adolescents, while harmonious parent-child relationships among student adolescents were maintained. 4. The whole psychological climates of delinquent's family tended to be rigid, while student's psychological climates of family flexible. 5. Delinquents were more anxious, aggressive and impulsive than student adolescents. They exhibited some learning problems such as interpersonal difficulties. their character patterns tended to be immature and weak ego functioning, while student's character patterns more mature and flexible. 6. The relative comparison of the whole psychological climates of family, anxiety trait, character pattern and social learning ability in terms of predictability revealed that character pattern variables function as the most important determinant of both aggressive impulsiveness and delinquent(aggressive) behaviors.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재
      • 뇌성마비 지체장애 아동을 위한 대체의사소통기기 설계, 제작 및 중재

        김창걸,이근민,송병섭 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 再活科學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

        For the handicapped person who is in a difficulty of speech communication by cerebral palsy(CP), an augmentative and assistive communication (AAC) equipment was designed, implemented and applied. The AAC equipment was designed to generate recoded voice that is matched to the pressed word plate. A handicapped person by CP have been selected and after investigation of her disabled condition, the equipment was considered to be put on the knee of user who have to sit at a wheelchair. For the low power consumption, a PIC16F84 micro controller was used in the control module of the AAC and an IC record & play kit was used for the voice recording and generating the sound. The implemented equipment was tested by the selected disabled and it was verified that the AAC equipment have suitable performances as designed concept. 뇌성마비로 인하여 의사소통이 힘든 아동이 자신의 의사를 표현할 수 있도록 도와주기 위하여 원하는 단어판을 누를 경우 해당하는 음성을 소리로 발생시킴으로써 대화가 가능하도록 하는 대체의사소통기구를 설계, 제작하였다. 선정된 대상아동의 장애상태를 확인한 후 사용할 수 있는 왼쪽 손을 이용하여 포인팅 함으로써 자신의 의사를 전달할 수 있도록 하였으며, 발생하는 음성을 의미하는 그림이 그려진 단어판 스위치를 직접 입력할 수 있도록 함으로써 가정에서 원하는 대화를 가능하도록 설계하였다. 의사소통기기의 제어기는 PIC16F84를 이용하였고, 음성출력기는 20초 이내의 범위에서 직접 녹음할 수 있으며 저전력으로 동작하는 집적회로를 이용한 음성 녹음 및 출력기를 사용하였다. 기기제작 후 대상아동에게 사용함으로써 설계된 계획에 맞도록 의사소통기기가 양호하게 동작함을 확인하였다. 앞으로 이러한 기기의 성능개선을 실시할 경우 현재 외국에서 수입되고 있는 값비싼 의사소통기기를 대체할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

      • 한국 정신 역동학실제의 현황 분석

        김헌수,김현실,민병근 울산대학교 의과대학 1993 울산의대학술지 Vol.2 No.1

        This study was intended to get the base-line data of psychodynamic formulation for teaching the residents through the analysis of the current status of psychodynamic formulation in Korea. Data were collected through the mailings-questionnaire survey. Subjects served for this study consisted of 1,034 psychiatrists including 259 residents and 775 psychiatric specialists in Korea, using census method. Statistical method employed was percentage rate. 1. 267 respondents(25.8%) among 1,034 psychiatrists replied to our mailings questionnaire. 2. 83.5 percent of respondents perceived psychodynamic formulation to be very important, 46.8 percent of respondents felt formulation to be crucial for second year residents, while 37.8 percent of respondents stated that they referred to textbooks of psychiatry, others(25.1 percent) sent guidelines for the mental status examination and/or descriptions of the intake interview. 5.6 percent of respondents did not provide any materials for psychodynamic formulation. 2 percent of respondents did not answer this question. 55.4 percent of respondents recognized general psychiatry, psychopharmacology and biological psychiatry to be more important than the teaching of formulation. As a result, though the Korean psychiatrists recognized formulation to be very important, they did not sufficiently provide the materials about psychodynamic formulation. 3. the Korean psychiatrists prefered to psychoanalysis models, focal psychodynamic approaches and/or biopsychosocial approaches in case of formulating the psychiatric patients, while the American psychiatrists tended to adapt psychoanalysis and/or ego psychological models to their patients. 4. 72.7 percent of respondents indicated that they distinguished psychodynamic formulation and diagnostic assessment, while 20.9% of respondents emphasized that all patients require a diagnostic assessment. 48.7 percent of respondents viewed that psychodynamic tended to be overlooked and declined due to recent advanced biological psychiatry.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

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