예비교사와 경력교사의 교육과정 문해력 수준 비교에 대한 사례 연구* - 국어교과를 중심으로 -

김병수(Kim, Byoung­su),이현명(Lee, Hyun­Myoung) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 2016 교육연구 Vol.67 No.-

본 연구는 교육과정 문해력 연구 중에서 교육과정 문해력 수준 비교에 대한 사례 연구이다. 교육과정 문해력의 사례를 분석하여 문해력 단계를 구체화하고 이를 통해 교사들의 전문성 단계(예비교사와 경력교사) 또는 관점에 따른 교육과정 문해력의 양상을 확인하고자 한다. 연구 참여자는 예비교사와 경력교사로 구분된다. 예비교사는 C교육대 학교 국어교육과 4학년 9명으로 교육실습에 참여한 학생들을 대상으로 하였다. 경력교사는 교육과정 문해력 탐색을 위해 참여관찰을 했던 경력 10년 이상의 교사 5명과 참여관찰에 어려움이 있어 개별적으로 동영상을 보내준 경력 10년 이상의 교사 1명을 포함한 총 6명이다. 본 연구는 질적 사례연구로 교육과정 문해력 수준을 비교하기 위해 연구자들은 예비 교사 수업 10편과 경력교사 수업 9편을 수집하여 비교하였다. 예비교사와 경력교사 간 교육과정 문해력의 수준을 비교해 본 결과각 집단 간의 특별한 경향성을 보이지는 않았다. 단지 몇 가지의 특징을 들 수 있었는데, 예비교사는 교과서를 통한 교과서의 내용을 이해하고 있었고, 경력교사는 예비교사에 비해서 교육과정 내용의 성취 기준을 강조하고 있었다. 수업 지도안에 나타나는 교육과정 문해력은 형식적인 수업 지도안이나 수업 모형을 강조하는 측면도 있었고, 교육과정의 목표와 성격을 이해하고, 성취 기준에 있는 내용 요소와 기능 요소를 잘 반영한 수업들도 있었다. 교육과정 문해력에 대한 계속되는 연구는 교사가 수업 전문성뿐만 아니라, 개별 수업의 토대로 작용하는 교육과정에 대한 교사 전문성 신장에 목적을 둔다는 점에서 의미를 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 한 가지 이 연구 에서 시도된 교육과정 문해력 수준에 대한 구분은 연구자가 잠정적으로 구분한 것이며, 이에 대한 타당성은 계속 논의되어야 할 것이다. 그리고 교사 발달과 교육과정 문해력 수준 발달과는 꼭 일치하지는 않는 것임을 직시할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to compare levels of curriculum literacy. It articulates levels of curriculum literacy by analyzing a number of cases of curriculum literacy practices. At the same time, it also has an attempt to identify certain features of curriculum literacy in terms of its perspective or levels of teacher professional development(pre-service teacher and veteran teacher) Participants in this research were divided into pre-service teachers and in-service teacher. 9 pre-service teachers were seniors at the Korean education department who were placed in practicum. 6 in-service teachers were veteran teachers who were more than 10 year teaching experiences and involved in classroom observation for exploring curriculum literacy. This study was a qualitative case study which compared levels of curriculum literacy. For this purpose, these researchers collected and analyzed 10 class videos from the pre-service teacher and 9 class videos from the veteran teacher. As a result, there was no distinctive tendency observed between these two groups in comparison of levels of curriculum literacy. However, some important characteristics were constantly unfolded. For instance, pre-service teachers understood the content of teaching through a textbook itself. Veteran teachers emphasized more on achievement standards for curriculum contents than pre-service teachers. curriculum literacy in the lesson plan was underscored a forma lesson plan or an instructional model and understood goals and characteristics of curriculum. some of teaching was throughly reflect on content and functional elements of achievement standards. A purpose of the continuous study of curriculum literacy was not only promoting the professionalization of teaching but also fostering teacher professional development regarding curriculum based on each individual class. However, levels of curriculum literacy in this study were provisionally classified and constantly discussed its trustworthiness. These researcher came to realize that the development of curriculum literacy level and teacher professional development was not necessarily matched.

초등학교 자녀의 구강보건에 관한 학부모의 인식 및 행동

한수진,문혁수,정재연,김영경,이병진,김은경,정혜련 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to collect basic data for the development of oral health education program of parents and to encourage their actual interest and participation in school oral health program. The authors surveyed parents' awareness and behaviors about the oral health of their children. The subjects in this study were 193 parents of elementary school children in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed, the obtained results were as follows: 1. Thirty-five percent of the parents investigated paid a regular visit to a dental clinic. The must common tooth brushing time among them was after dinner, the second was after breakfast, and this was followed by before bedtime and before breakfast. 2. Ninety-four percent of the parents responded that prevention is necessary, 92.2% had a plan to visit a dental clinic to prevent dental caries, and 60.1% experienced receiving pit and fissure sealants. Ninety-seven percent responded that they did check their children's dental caries. 54.9% chocked their children's oral status after tooth brushing. The parents who visit a dental clinic on a regular basis were more likely to check their children's teeth after tooth brushing than those who don't(P<0.05). 3. Eighty eight percent of respondents wanted to keep the fluoride mouth rinse program. 4. It is recommended that an oral health education program be developed for parents to visit dental clinics on a regular basis, to educate as to the right tooth brushing time, and to check out their children's oral status after tooth blushing.

박판모자형부재의 최대압괴하중에 용접간격이 미치는 영향

韓秉基,洪性秀 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

In this study, the maximum crippling load of thin-walled hatted section tubes as various spot-welded spacing are investigated. The maximum crippling load of thin-walled hatted section tube is analyzed using ANSYS and model is tested under static load. Analysis results are compared with the experimental results.

名詞의 複合表現 構造 : Lees와 Levi의 深層分析을 中心으로 Chiefly on their properties and derivation on the theories of Lees and Levi

金柄洙 단국대학교 교육대학원 1985 敎育論叢 Vol.1 No.-

This study is an attempt to gain a systematic insight into the internal structure of "complex nominals", comprising a head noun preceeded by a modifying element which is in some cases a noun, in others nonpredicating adjective. Levi's evidence of the nominal origins of nonpredicating adjectives enables 'Nonpred. Adj + N' types to be derived basically in the same way sa'N+N' types are derived. The general criteria for CNs such as phonological, morphological, and semantic ones are worth studying, but the creativity and procdctivity of CNs denies the criterion of semantic specialization, which will regard CNs as lexicalized. The criteria should reflect more basic nature of these expressions: the internal structure from which these are derived. The types of CNs reveal two major patterns: syntactic relations on the one hand, and semantic on the other. these expressions indicate roughly the differences in grammatical form embedded in themselves and patterned after their source sentences, such as 'subject-predicate', 'subjcet-object', etc.. They can also be classified according to their predicates deleted in the surface. The set of these deletable predicates can be recovered in the usual reading of them. Complex nominals are all derived from just one of two syntactic processes: the delation or nominalization of the predicates in the underlying sentence. The process includes compound adjective formation, relative pronoun formation, WH-be deletion, RDP deletion, ect.. In conclusion, such a large variety of grammatically different types of CNs should be explained in accordance with our intuitive mastery of the mechanisms they contain, the mechanisms showing 'rule-governed' and 'creative' aspect of human language.

배양된 래트의 임파구에서 펜타크로로페놀에 의한 hprt 유전자의 돌연변이율

윤병수 경기대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.38 No.2

래트의 혈액과 비장에서 T-세포를 분리 배양하여, 그 hprt(hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase)유전자에서 pentachlorophenol(PCP)의 돌연변이효과를 측정하였다. 이 세포들은 dimethyl sulfoxide에 녹인 PCP를 최종농도 0-100 ppm되게 함유한 초기배양액에서 24시간 배양하여 돌연변이를 유도하였다. 처리된 세포들은 같은 시간 동안 concanavalin A와 interleukin 2에 의해 증식이 자극되었으며, 이 후 hprt 결핍 돌연변이 세포만을 분리하기 위하여 6-thioguanine이 함유된 배지에서 성장시켰다. PCP는 hprt유전자를 돌연변이 시키어, 50ppm의 PCP처리군은 무처리군에 비하여 약 5.5배의 돌연변이율을 높이는 효과를 보여 주었다. hprt유전자에 대한 50ppm의 PCP처리군은 그 돌연변이율이 3.74×10^(­6)로 나타났고, 반면에 대조군의 돌연변이율은 7.00×10^(-7)으로 측정되었다. The mutagenic potential of pentachlorophenol was measured at the hprt (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase) locus in Blood and splenic T-cells from rats. Cells were exposed for 24 hours at priming culture to 0-100 ppm (weigh/volume) pentachlorophenol in dimethyl sulfoxide. Treated cells were allowed at the same time to stimulate by concanavalin and Interleukin 2 and then seeded in medium containing 6-thioguanine to select for hprt mutants. Pentachlorphenol were mutagenic at hprt locus, with 50 ppm pentachlorophenol exhibiting activity at mutagenicity approximately 5.5-fold higher than background hprt- mutation frequency. At the hprt locus, an induced mutation frequency of 3.74×10^(-6) was produced by treatment with 50 ppm pentachlorophenol (Mutation frequency of control was 7.00×10^(-7)).

산악자전거 훈련이 크로스컨트리 스키 선수의 체력에 미치는 영향

윤병하,오수일 江原大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.22

The purpose of thins study is to examine the effect on physical fitness of MTB training in cross-country skier. The subjects are experiment-trained 10 students. and contrast 5 students. By analysing the recored of MTB training after 12-week-training. the results are follows: 1.In leg muscle strength. experiment group(63.44±22.43-89.44±25.88) was significantly higher than contrast group. 2.In abdominal muscle strength. experimental group(65.67±22.38-105.44±14.13) and contrast group(87.00±7.97-108.80±10.16) were increased significantly 3.In abdominal endurance muscle strength. experiment group(108.2±16.03-134.50±11.30) was significantly higher than contrast group.

모반세포성 모반과 악성 흑색종의 CD44 발현에 관한 면역조직화학적 연구

김정수,김영조,최규철,정병수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.1

CD44 is the major human cell surface receptor for hyaluronate and mediate cellmatrix and cell-cell interactions involved in the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis. Typical acquired melanocytic nevi appear to follow a life cycle characterized by active growth, maturation, and progressive involution, In contrast, congenital melanocytic nevi have a different course and prognosis with potential for development of melanoma, and metastatic spread is very common in malignant melanoma. We investigated the expression of CD44 in acquired and congenital melanocytic nevi, and malignant melanoma by immunohistochemical technique. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embeded tissue from 5 compound nevi, 6 intradermal nevi, 5 congenital melanocytic nevi, and 5 malignant melanoma were immunolabeled with monoclonal antibodies directed against CD44. All acquired melanocytic nevi showed negative or weak staining for CD44. However, all congenital melanocytic nevi exhibited positive staining for CD44 with minimal irregularities according to location. In malignant melanoma, there was variable intensity of staining for CD44 in different areas of the tumor. These findings suggest that the different expression of CD44 in melanocytic nevi may contribute to different biological behavior between acquired and congenital meanocytic nevi. and CD44 seems to be related to metastasis and tumorigenesis of the malignant melanoma.

BOM에서의 조립 순서 생성을 고려한 확장성에 관한 연구

장현수,김대형,이병기 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2000 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.-

BOM has been widely used to manufacturing, product design and scheduling. There are several bug differences between Manufacturing BOM and Engineering BOM, which cause a lot of problems. A study to integrate both manufacturing BOM and Engineering BOM is researching to solve those problems. This thesis presents a extended Engineering BOM concepts considering assembly sequence model.

인도네시아 水産業의 背景 및 現況과 韓國과의 共同開發에 관한 展望

李秉錡,金守一 釜山水産大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

Even though Indonesia dominate the vast ocean and abundant fishery resources, the development of fishing industry has been not so much progressed. It is presumable that the demand of fishery product in Indonesia will be increased at a high speed in accordance with the rapid increase of population and the elevation of living standard in the near future. The technology and capital to develop the fishing industry is not so sufficient that the Government of Indonesia is trying to introduce them from foreign countries. On the other hand, the Korean fishery production in the near sea fishing ground has already been beyond the maximum sustainable yield, so it will be obliged to import fishery product in a large quantity unless she tries to get a increased production in the field of overseas fisheries. The production is slightly increasing in that field, but it will gradually be difficult to fulfill the rapidly increasing demand without co-operation with the resourceful countries. In this point of view, Indonesia should be one of the expectable co-operative countries for Korea. The authors analyzed the background and present status of fishing industry in Indonesia and tried to show its development scheme under th co-operation with Korea.

마이크로 스텝핑을 위한 스텝모터 제어기 설계

예병대,성광수 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 1999 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.2

In this paper, we design step motor controller for micro-stepping using Altera 10K100, which integrates digital PWM and DSP core. As the average current flow into step motor directly affects position and torque of rotator of step motor, this chip senses average current flow into step motor, and then converts to digital value using 10bit ADC. DSP core calculates PWM duty using proportional control algorithm, and then digital PWM block controls the current flow into step motor. In the experiment, we can control 0.225˚ movement with a step motor whose full step is 1.8˚.