컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

글리세린 처리에 의한 종이의 물성 변화

박세진,차지영,김학상,김봉용 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2006 慶北大農學誌 Vol.24 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the influence of glycerine on the properties of paper. Two types of glycerine treatment were used. First type, when making handsheets, glycerine was added in the plup slurry. Second type, copying paper was soaked in glycerine solution. Microwave treatment was used for the test of paper degradation. The obtained results were summarized as follows: 1. The glycerin was very effective to improve the property of softness. 2. The glycerine was helpful to increase sizing performance of paper as a fixing agent of sizing emulsion. 3. Curl tester was comparatively useful for the measuring of sizing degree.

3차원 복합재료 구조물의 해석

김세원,한봉구 서울産業大學校 2005 논문집 Vol.54 No.2

복합재료로 이루어진 거의 모든 구조물들은 적절한 설계 없이 제작된다. 항공기나 자동차등의 부품이 아닌 건설 구조물들은 실물 테스트가 불가능하다. 10층짜리 빌딩이나 100 미터짜리 교량을 직접 실험할 순 없기 때문이다. 그러나 사람들은 100층짜리 건물이나 아주 긴 교량은 건설하길 원한다. 이러한 열망을 현실화 할 수 있는 "건설에서의 복합재료"위하여 다음 주제 는 상세하게 연구되어야한다. 구조물 개념의 최적화, 구조물 해석의 간편한 방법, Folded plate 이론, 파괴에 대한 치수효과, 진동해석들과 재대의 재료들의 비대한 설계와는 달리, 그의 설계는 재료의 설계, 제작방법의 선택과 품질검사를 포함한다.

방사선치료 후 영구치 치배 발육장애 증례보고 : REPORT OF CASE

강명봉,김영재,김정욱,장기택,이상훈,한세현,김종철 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

두경부 악성 종양에 대한 방사선치료는 유용한 방법이다. 하지만 방사선치료의 부작용으로 다양한 구강내 합병증을 동반한다. 이 글에서 치열 발육 단계에 방사선치료를 받은 두 증례를 보고하는 바이다. 첫 번째 증례는 생후 19개월에 급성 골수성 백혈병으로 진단 받아 방사선치료를 받은 7세 여자 환아로 영구치 치배의 선천적 결손과 왜소치 소견을 보였다. 두 번째 증례에서는 생후 13개월에 양측성 망막아세포종으로 진단 받아 방사선치료를 받았고 영구치 치배의 선천적 결손, 왜소치, 치근의 저형성 그리고 법랑질 저형성증 소견을 보였다. Radiotherapy for head and neck tumors is a viable treatment modality. However, a wide range of potentially debilitating dental complications may be accompanied by this treatment. We report two cases of developmental disturbance of permanent tooth germs after radiotherapy. The one was that of a seven-year-old girl, who had congenitally missing teeth, and microdontia of permanent tooth germs. she had received radiotherapy for acute myelocytic leukemia at the age of 19 months. The other was that of a nine-year-old boy, in which congenitally missing teeth, microdontia, root hypoplasia, and enamel hypoplasia of permanent teeth were observed. He had undergone a course of radiotherapy for bilateral retinoblastoma at the age of 13 months.

도시간선도로에서의 차량속도 특성 연구

장세봉 永同大學校 1997 硏究論叢 Vol.3 No.1

차량속도는 도로시설의 설계와 운영 서비스수준의 평가, 교통수요예측, 교통환경영향의 평가 등에 주요한 변수로 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 도시간선도로에서의 도로환경 및 교통조건에 따른 차량속도의 특성을 분석하였고, 아울러 차량속도값을 용이하게 산정할 수 있는 속도산정모형을 도출하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of free flow speeds, running speeds and trabel speeds on urban arteriats. The relationship between speed and flow under interruptions of traffic signals and side frictions is established through regression analysis for selected arterials in Seoul. Main findings are : a speed-flow relationship under a uninterrupted flow condition is also found to be applicable for the interrupted flow ; running and travel speed models are produced as functions of side frictions ; a free flow speed on selected arterials in Seoul is estimated to be approximately 70 kph.

공기 보조 분사 장치를 이용한 엔진 성능 향상 및 연비 개선

김세웅,심국상,이근봉 金烏工科大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This paper describes the improvement of engine performence and fuel consumption through improved combustion formed by the tumble and swirl flows of an in-cylinder fuel-air mixture that uses an air forced fuel injector(AFI) which used compressed air. The AFI is designed to promote fuel atomization and to form uniform fuel-air mixture. In order to make up the tumble and the swirl flows of the in-cylinder mixture, the end of AFI is attached to the tube containing the fuel-air mixture to ensure the adequate flow and to ensure that the remaining kinds of mixture will flow effectively. In order to investigate the improvement of engine performence and fuel consumption, 2 models of tubes which make tumble and swirl flows were utilized. Each model was examined according to engine speed, intake manifold pressure and excess air ratio and compared with a base engine. Compared with the base engine, the results show that the AFI improves the engine performance and the brake specific fuel consumption(BSFC) in all of the engine speeds and the boost pressures at the tumble and the swirlflows. It also decreases exhaust emission of hydrocarbon(HC)

未就學 兒童의 隣接面 우식에 關한 硏究

車鳳振,韓世鉉 大韓小兒齒科學會 1985 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

Author studied the effectiveness of bitewing radiographs for approximal caries. The subjects were 253 children aging from 4 to 6 who lived in Bucheon. The following results were obtained; 1. The total material consisted of 253 children. Of the four year olds 52%, five year olds 83%, six year olds 95% had approximal contact surface which could not be examined with mirror and explorer. Approximal contact increased according to increase of age. 2. The prevalence of approximal caries detectable only by bitewing radiograph was highest in the distal surface of lower first deciduous molar. 3. Of the four year olds 31%, five year olds 45%, six year olds 54% had approximal caries detectable only by tietwing radiograph as percent of total number of proximal carious surface. Prevalences of approximal caries detectable only by bitewing radiograph were increased according to increase of age.

우리나라 제약산업의 경쟁력 강화

양봉민,이모세 서울大學校 保健大學院 1998 보건학논집 Vol.35 No.1

With economic crisis in 1998, Korean pharmaceutical industry faces a new challenge for a change. The challenge began in 1987, when the IPR (intellectual property right) was enforced in the area of pharmaceutical products by the developed countries. Domestically, the challenge is related with the cost containment of pharmaceutical industry, analyzes problems that the industry is facing these days, and suggests future strategies for the industry to be competitive in the international market. Efforts to increase M&A among pharmaceutical firms are recommended as potential strategies.

모바일 로봇의 지능제어

오세봉,심병균,Nguyen Van Quyet,한성현,박동준 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

This paper achieves a research about remote control of robot based on voice recognition. Through real-time remote control and wireless network capabilities of an unmanned remote-control experiments and Home Security / exercise with an unmanned robot, remote control and voice recognition and voice transmission are possible to transmit on a PC using a microphone to control a robot to pinpoint of the source. Speech recognition can be controlled robot by using a remote control. In this research, speech recognition speed and direction of self-driving robot were controlled by a wireless remote control in order to verify the performance of mobile robot controller.

각속도 변동 지수와 크랭크각 지수를 이용한 가솔린 기관의 실화 검출

이근봉,김세웅,심국상 國立金烏工科大學校附設生産技術硏究所 1997 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.13 No.-

This paper introduces a diagnostic technique for the detection of faulty cylinders of internal combustion engines, using the indexes of the angular velocity variation and the crankshaft angle. Many types of faults may occur during the operation of internal combustion engines. These include low compression pressure, failure of ignition or combustion of malfunction of the fuel system. Early detection and correction of engine faults restore proper performance, improve engine efficiency and reduce costs. From the idea that the fluctuation of crankshaft speed contains the information of combustion phenomena, angular velocity variation is measured, with an interval timer and a magneric pick-up sensor, by timing the flywheel gear teeth as they pass the sensor. The angular velocity and angular acceleration are determined by cylinder pressure, load, inertia, and friction of the engine. The angular acceleration patterns, as well as the velocity patterns, are varied according to the relative effects between cylinder pressure and reciprocating inertia. Therefore the patterns are classified into three regions; the inertia dominant region, the combined region, the pressure dominant region. In this paper, misfire detection was investigated according to the regions with parameters defined for misfire detection. By this method, the single misfire or multiple misfires can be detected