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Baoshun Zhang,Deqing Yu,Nanxuan Luo,Changqing Yang,Yurong Zhu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 2020 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.24 No.5
Paeonol, quercetin, β-sitosterol, and gallic acid extracted from Moutan Cortex had been reported to possess anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities. This work aimed to illustrate the potential anti-oxidative mechanism of monomers in human liver hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells-induced by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and to evaluate whether the hepatoprotective effect of monomers was independence or synergy in mice stimulated by carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄). Monomers protected against oxidative stress in HepG2 cells in a doseresponse manner by inhibiting the generation of reactive oxygen species, increasing total antioxidant capacity, catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and activating the antioxidative pathway of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/Kelchlike ECH-associated protein 1 (Nrf2/Keap1) signaling pathway. We found that the in vitro antioxidant capacities of paeonol and quercetin were better than those of -sitosterol and gallic acid. Furthermore, paeonol apparently diminished the levels of alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase, augmented the contents of glutathione and SOD, promoted the expressions of Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1 proteins in mice stimulated by CCl₄. In HepG2 cells, paeonol, quercetin, β-sitosterol, and gallic acid play a defensive role against H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress through activating Nrf2/Keap1 pathway, indicating that these monomers have anti-oxidative properties. Totally, paeonol and quercetin exerted anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective effects, which is independent rather than synergy.
Effects of Sulfur Introduction on the UV and the Visible Emission Properties of ZnO
Hongying Guo,Feihong Jiang,Run Yuan,Jun Zhang,Yuanping Sun,Yifan Liu,Yongxin Qiu,Taofei Zhou,Xionghui Zeng,Baoshun Zhang,Ke Xu,Hui Yang 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.66 No.4
Hexagonal ZnO particles have been synthesized by using the hydrothermal method with differentsulfur concentrations in the reaction solutions. Structural and optical characterizations have beenconducted to study the effects of the sulfur in the reaction solutions on the properties of thesynthesized ZnO in the ultraviolet (UV) and the visible (VIS) bands. The existance of sulfur inthe solutions can help to introduce compression strain along the a axis and an opposite trend forthe parameter c with strain inside the formed ZnO particles, which means the total strain in thesamples is presented along the c axis. The average size of the ZnO particles, as calculated fromSEM images, shows the same trend as the strain in the samples. The increasing incorporation ofsulfur causes an increase in the VIS luminescence band, which can be attributed to an increase inthe number of sulfur-induced defects.