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Betty Chan,Grace Choy 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2010 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.4 No.2
Early childhood education professionals in the Asian Pacific regions are facing various diversities, including economic and social diversities, cultural diversities, diversities in religious beliefs or value systems, and diversities in early childhood teacher education and school administration. Despite the different areas of diversities, they are united with one goal, that is, providing quality education for the benefit of children that meet their developmental needs. The Chinese concept of “He” or Harmony is instrumental in understanding “unity in diversity”. Harmony presupposes the existence of differences. Early childhood education in the Asian Pacific regions can be different and yet harmonious. By sharing latest research and teaching experience among early childhood professionals in an international platform such as PECERA, they can be united by vigorously proven theories and the most effective pedagogies, and it is achieved in a supportive environment.
McFarland Laura,Dealtry Lysa 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2017 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.11 No.1
This study investigated children’s and early childhood educators’ perspectives on the impact of a sound amplification system in a preschool setting. The sample included 69 children aged 3-5 years and nine early childhood educators from a preschool in regional Australia. Children completed selfreport booklets, rating how well they could hear in group time situations prior to and after the implementation of a sound amplification system. Early childhood educators completed an adapted version of the Listening Inventory for Education-Revised, rating the children’s hearing and listening. Quantitative analyses indicated that children’s hearing and listening improved, as reported by both educators and children. Qualitative analyses indicated that children and educators felt positive about the sound amplification system, that children could hear other children better, particularly at news time, that it helped children with speech difficulties to be better understood, and that it improved the confidence of the quieter children with speaking in front of the group.
Aspects and Meaning of Caring Relationship between Handicapped and Nonhandicapped Children
Myung-Ja Nam 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2007 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.1 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine the creation of caring relationships between handicapped and nonhandicapped children in inclusive education setting and the edu- cational meaning of that relationship. Different sorts of data were analyzed and inter- preted, including participant observation records, conversational journals prepared by inclusive education teachers and this researcher, and reminder books on which the inclusive education teachers and parents of the handicapped children took turns keep- ing a diary. The nonhandicapped and handicapped children entered into a mutually caring relationship in the course of sympathizing with each other and creating a sense of solidarity and shared meaning. That relationship allowed them to acquire practical knowledge about their peers, and that appeared to be educationally meaningful as a way of making a caring classroom community. The caring classroom community was marked by confrontation between the nonhandicapped and handicapped children, res- ponding and embracing mutual differences. The importance and worth of caring in early childhood curriculum were accentuated in this study.
An Exploratory Study on Young Children's Spoken and Written Narratives of Personal Experience
Young-Ja Lee,Geum-Gu Lee,Han-Na Oh 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2013 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.7 No.2
This study investigated how young children respond when asked to create spoken and written narratives. To examine aspects of 5-year-olds’ spoken and written narratives about their personal experiences, the level of narrative, developmental stage of writing, and use of cohesive devices were analyzed. The results showed two relationships between the spoken and written narratives. For some children, the same level was found for both spoken and written narratives. But for other children, levels of spoken and written narratives differed. There were more children with a higher level of written narrative compared to spoken narrative than children with a lower level of written narrative compared to spoken narrative. Further analysis of the correlations between the level of written narratives and developmental stage of writing showed statistical significance. Therefore, the result of this study suggests that a child’s developmental stage of writing could affect the level of 5-year-olds’ written narratives. Second, there were significant differences in 5-year-olds’ usage of cohesive devices when relating their personal experiences in their spoken and written narratives. The sum of conjunction and anaphoric references (i.e., cohesive devices) was higher in spoken narrative expressions than in written narrative expressions. In spoken narrative, children expressed de-contextualized language with cohesive devices to give additional explanation, considering the listener who had no knowledge of the event the child was relating. Further research about this aspect is proposed.
Panadda Thanasetkorn,Vasunun Chumchua,Jutamard Suttho,Nuanchan Chutabhakdikul 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2015 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.9 No.1
The aims of the study were to investigate the impact of The 101s parent training program: the nationally honored program in the US for promoting a child’s brain and social-emotional development with positive discipline, on Thai parenting skills and preschoolers’ executive function (EF) skills. The sample was 27 parents and their 3-5-year-old preschoolers in the intervention group in which the parents received the 101s training program and 27 parents and their 3-5-year-old preschoolers in the control group in which the parents received no training. A series of MANCOVA was performed to compare the significant differences in mean scores on parenting practices and EF skills between the sample in the intervention and control groups. A bivariate correlation was also utilized to evaluate the significant correlations between the parenting practices and preschoolers’ EF skills. The findings showed the significantly positive impact of the 101s parent training program on the parenting practices and preschoolers’ EF skills. The implication, limitations, and suggestions are discussed.
Early Mathematical Learning: Number Processing Skills and Executive Function at 5 and 8 Years of Age
Sonia L,J,White,Donna Berthelsen,Sue Walker,Kate E,Williams 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2015 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.9 No.3
This research investigated differences and associations in performance in number processing and executive function for children attending primary school in a large Australian metropolitan city. In a cross-sectional study, performance of 25 children in the first full-time year of school, (Prep; mean age = 5.5 years) and 21 children in Year 3 (mean age = 8.5 years) completed three number processing tasks and three executive function tasks. Year 3 children consistently outperformed the Prep year children on measures of accuracy and reaction time, on the tasks of number comparison, calculation, shifting, and inhibition but not on number line estimation. The components of executive function (shifting, inhibition, and working memory) showed different patterns of correlation to performance on number processing tasks across the early years of school. Findings could be used to enhance teachers’ understanding about the role of the cognitive processes employed by children in numeracy learning, and so inform teachers’ classroom practices.
Dongju Shin 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2016 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.10 No.2
This study reviewed outdoor play articles published in Korea during past 10 years. The purposes were to determine the main themes of outdoor play articles and the research methods used in the studies. To summarize the main findings: (1) seven research themes were identified, with ‘outdoor play environment’ and ‘children’s outdoor play behaviors’ being the major research topics. (2) With regard to research method, approximately two-thirds of studies employed a quantitative methodology, with survey being the most frequent. However, when exploring the theme of ‘outdoor play experience,’ all studies used qualitative research methods such as participant observation, interview, or archival data collection.