A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea

Yong Sung Choi,정성훈,김은선,Eun Sun Kim,Eunhee Lee,Euiseok Jung,So-Yeon Lee,이우령,Hye Sun Yoon,Yong Joo Kim,Ji Kyoung Park,Son Moon Shin,Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim 대한신생아학회 2022 Neonatal medicine Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: Pediatricians have a significant responsibility to educate mothers about the importance of breastfeeding. However, there have been minimal efforts in the courses of resident training in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in knowledge and attitude before and after a 4-week breastfeeding educational intervention among multicenter residents. Methods: Prospective interventional educational research was designed for residents at eight training hospitals in Korea. Institutional reviews were obtained in each hospital. The education curriculum consisted of 14 courses regarding breastfeeding theory and practice. These materials were used to teach pediatric residents for 4 weeks. Knowledge-based tests were administered before the course, and re-tests were administered after the course using different test items of similar levels. Test scores and survey responses were compared before and after the intervention. Results: A total of 73 residents (1st year 20, 2nd year 23, 3rd year 16, and 4th year residents 14) from eight training hospitals completed the intervention. Their average age was 30.3±2.9 years, 17 (23.3%) were male, 22 (30.1%) were married, and eight had more than one child of their own. The mean pre-test score was 61.8±13.4 and the mean post-test score was 78.3±7.5 (P<0.001). The inter-grade difference in the score was significant in the pre-test (P=0.005), but not significant in the post-test (P=0.155). There were more responses of obtaining confidence after the intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion: In our study, pediatric residents showed improvement in their knowledge and confidence level after 4 weeks of the breastfeeding curriculum. This will provide a basis for future policymaking in the training of pediatric residents regarding breastfeedReceived: 6 January 2022 Revised: 15 February 2022 Accepted: 15 February 2022 Correspondence to: Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea Tel: +82-2-3010-3390 Fax: +82-2-3010-6978 E-mail: arkim@amc.seoul.kr A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea Yong-Sung Choi, MD,PhD1, Sung-Hoon Chung, MD, PhD2, Eun Sun Kim, MD, PhD3, Eun Hee Lee, MD4, Euiseok Jung, MD5, So Yeon Lee, MD, PhD5, Wooryoung Lee, MD6, Hye Sun Yoon, MD, PhD7, Yong Joo Kim, MD, PhD8, Ji Kyoung Park, MD, PhD9, Son Moon Shin, MD, PhD9, and Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD, PhD5 1Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 4Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 6Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea 8Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 9Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 pISSN 2287-9412 . eISSN 2287-9803 Copyright(c) 2022 By Korean Society of Neonatology This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Original Article 29 Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 ing in Korea.

수도권 근교농촌의 토지이용과 경관의 변화

이애란,고동완,김유일 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1996 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.2 No.2

The city's countryside is adjusting to change by urbanisation. As it, the recent phenomena in this area decline in rural landuse and damage of landscape which has local characteristics. But, no study think together landuse and landscape at present in this area. The aim of this study was to clarify causes and problems of change by investigating intersection of environments and causes, processes and results of landuse and landscape in city's countryside. The sites are 2 Up and 2 Myon belong to Yongin Gun closed by Seoul City. These site are rapidly changed and almost intermediate between city and rural at present. As methods, I exeminated not only various statistical data but also unstatistical data. This case study revealed the diversity of change in city's countryside. 1) The change of landuse is clarified by Local Main commercial district is Yongin Up, Development of Traffic and industry is Kihung Up, Bed-town closed by city is Suji Myon and Recreation development is Pogok Myon. Each landuse divided by landscape types as local diversity in several Ri. Also each case seperatied by its special shape from each Ri and have causes and problems. 2) From these results did I point out problems and make a proposal about national landuse plan and landscape management in city's countryside. It stressed the need of a long-ranged policy of development in countryside considering local characteristics and residential environments. This paper was the start of case study about landuse and landscape in city's countryside.

라벨의 음악미학과 음악어법

하애자 민족음악연구소 1993 음악과 민족 Vol.6 No.-

실험동물의 서로 다른 기관에 함유되어 있는 Hydroxyproline 측정에 관한 연구

한애란,김기영,민태진 동국대학교 생명과학연구소 1994 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

멕시코 금융위기의 교훈

김애영 남서울대학교 1997 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

There has been a substantial increase in international capital flows, reflecting a growing trend toward integration of world capital markets and financial globalization. The high degree of international capital mobility increases the possibility of speculative attack and the financial vulnerability. Under these circumstances, sudden shifts in foreign capital flows tend to result in the financial turmoil. The Mexican crisis of December 1994 and the recent crises of south-east Asian countries are examples of a new kind of currency crises in the era of the global capital market. Moreover many corcerns on their spill-over into Korean financial market have been followed. The main sources of the Mexican crisis are : (i)peso overvaluation and an unsustainable current account deficit, (ii) self-fulfilling expectations of the financial crashes, and(iii)a sudden run-down on foreign reserves that followed constraints on its international borrowing and the severe credit contraction. There are some policy lessons to be learned from the Mexican financial crisis in order for Korean economy not to tread in the Mexican steps. First, the government interventions in the foreign exchange market must be minimized so that exchange rates flat freely, reflecting the economic fundamentals. Second, contractionary fiscal policies are strongly recommended to reduce the large current account deficit. Third,a close attention must be paid to the possibility of speculative behavior due to financial vulnerability. Otherwise massive and sudden outflows of hot money would incur a crash in stocks and thus financial markets. Fourth, Korean financial market must be stabilized to recover her creditworthiness in the internatinal capital market. For this, financial reform should be established as soon as possible.

간호학생의 간호 전문직에 대한 태도와 자아존중감에 관한 연구

한애경 서울保健大學 1994 論文集 Vol.14 No.1

This study attempted to examine the professional attitude and self-esteem. The data were collected from April 11 to May 2 through self-reported questionnaire. This subjects of the survey were 189 nursing students from Seoul Health junior college. Analysis of the data was done by use Mean, Percentage, Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The instrument used for this study was Fingerhut's Nurses' Professional Attitude Scale and Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale. The results of study were as followes: 1. The Professional attitude of total students were positively upper middle (mean=41.48, theoretically minimum 16-maximum 48). 2. The Self-esteem of total students were positively upper middle (mean=28. 79, theoritically minimum 10-maximum 40) 3. The result of the relationship between the professional attitude and self-esteem were found to be statistically significant(r=.002, p<.01).

外國駐屯軍隊의 刑事裁判管蟹權問題

朴愛子 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1962 法政學報 Vol.5 No.-

한국경제의 대내외균형을 위한 거시경제정책의 상대적 유효성

김애영 남서울대학교 1996 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The ultimate goal of an open economy is the simultaneous attainment of full employment without inflationary pressure and balance of payment equilibrium: The former refers to internal balance while the latter to external balance. Nevertheless it seems to be not only doubtful to achieve and maintain both internal and external balances simultaneously but difficult to choose appropriate policies for them because of different policy effects. Hence this paper examined, whinin the framework Mundell developed, the relative effectiveness of macro-economic policies for internal and external balances of Korean economy which has suffered from decline in the economic growth rate with inflationary pressure and large current account deficits. In case of Korea, since the economic growth is largely influenced by export, the economy would be expected to be recovered from recession by improving current account deficits through increases in export. Therefore the economic problems Korea faced can be restricted to inflation and current account deficits. The inflation is due to more increases in real wage than in labor productivity and excessive money supply while current account deficits are due to an excess of absorption over national income. The possible policies the government can undertake to achieve stability and current account improvement are expenditure-reducing and expenditure-switching policies. The former tends to reduce spending at any given level of income while the latter tends to increase domestic income given total spending by domestic residents, inducing a switch in the composition of spending from foreign toward domestic goods. The typical examples of expenditure-reducing policies are contractionary fiscal and monetary policies while that of expenditure -switching policies is exchange rate policy. This paper shows that no single policy will suffice to attain the two goals of internal and external balances. The corrective is to administer both policies jointly, that is, to use a policy mix. In order for an economy suffering from inflation and large current account deficits like Korea to attain stability and trade surplus, both contractionary fiscal policy and depreciation are relatively effective, compared with monetary policies(expansionary or contractionary) which proved to be ineffective.

現代 아랍시 發展에 나타난 文學運動

문애희 韓國外國語大學校 中東問題硏究所 1987 硏究論叢 Vol.1987 No.6

憲法 10條와 强制勞役

朴愛卿 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1968 法政學報 Vol.12 No.-