노인의 특성이 정보격차에 미치는 영향

장영은(Young Eun Jang) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.24 No.2

The objective of this study was to identify the determinants of digital divide according to the characteristics of the elderly. In order to achieve this objective, this study selected elderly people (≥ 65 years old) who used a senior welfare center in Chungcheongbuk-do. The survey was conducted using a self-filling survey method for 12 days. Total 289 copies of questionnaires were used for the analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, gender and age among the demographic characteristics were the factors causing the digital divide of the elderly. Second, education level, economic level, Secondly, education level, economic level, health level, and occupation were factors creating the digital divide of the elderly. This study suggested practical and policy implications based on these results.

Factors Affecting Clinical High Risk for Psychosis

Young Eun Jang(장영은),Kuem Sun Han(한금선) 대한스트레스학회 2021 스트레스硏究 Vol.29 No.3

조현병의 조기발견을 위해 초기 성인기 정신증 고위험군에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하여 회복력 모델과 스트레스 취약성 모델을 기반으로 한 구조모형으로 설명하였다. 웹 기반 설문으로 선정된 907례에서 지각된 스트레스, 가족적응력 및 응집력, 사회적 지지, 대처, 회복력, 사회적 기능 및 정신증 고위험군 등을 측정해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 총 907명 중 102명(11.3%)이 정신증 고위험군으로 분류되었고 인구통계학적 변수에 따른 차이는 없었다. 정신증 고위험군의 영향 요인은 지각된 스트레스, 회복력, 사회적 기능 등이었다. 수정모형에서 대처에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 지각된 스트레스, 가족적응력 및 응집력, 사회적 지지 등이었다. 회복력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 지각된 스트레스, 가족적응력 및 응집력, 대처 등이었다. 정신증 고위험군에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 지각된 스트레스, 대처, 회복력 및 사회적 기능 등이었다. 후속 연구를 위해 초기 청소년기 대상 연구 및 대면조사를 포함하는 연구를 제안하며, 각 영향 요인을 보다 명료하게 설명할 수 있는 도구의 개발 및 선정을 권장한다. Background: For early detection of schizophrenia, we investigated the factors influencing young adults at clinical high risk (CHR) of psychosis and explained the structural model based on the Adolescent Resilience Model and the Stress Vulnerability Model. Methods: Based on web-based questionnaires, we measured perceived stress, family adaptability and cohesion, social support, coping, resilience, social function, and CHR in 907 cases. Results: Among 907 subjects, 102 (11.3%) were classified as CHR, and there was no difference according to demographic variables. Influencing factors of CHR were perceived stress, resilience, and social function. In the modified model, perceived stress, family adaptability and cohesion, and social support demonstrated a significant effect on coping. Perceived stress, family adaptability, cohesion, and coping demonstrated a significant influence on resilience. Perceived stress, coping, resilience, and social function demonstrated a significant influence on CHR. Conclusions: We suggest future research on the early stages of adolescence, and research that includes face-to-face surveys. Moreover, we recommend the development and selection of tools that can explain each influencing factor more lucidly.

연구논문 : 독거노인의 사회자본과 스트레스

장영은 ( Young Eun Jang ),김신열 ( Shin Yeol Kim ) 아시아문화학술원 2015 인문사회 21 Vol.6 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 독거노인들의 사회자본과 스트레스의 관계를 검증하여 노인의 스트레스를 예방, 완화하고 사회자본을 증가시킬 수 있는 개입 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 분석을 위해 전라북도에 소재한 노인복지관, 경로당, 재가서비스기관을 이용하는60세 이상 노인 409명을 대상으로 1:1 면접방식을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별, 학력, 건강상태, 소득이 독거노인의 스트레스 수준과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 서비스 이용형태가 독거노인의 스트레스와 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 마지막으로 사회자본의 네트워크 특성을 나타내는 만남횟수, 도움 주는수와 사회자본의 인지적 특성을 나타내는 호혜성이 스트레스와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 기초로 정책적.실천적 함의를 제안하였다. The purpose of this study was to suggest the intervention policy that could prevent and relieve senile stress and increase social capital by verify the relation of social capital and stress of the elderly who were living alone. For the analysis, data were collected by one-to-one interview method from the target population of 409 elderly people over 60 years old who were using the elderly welfare center, hall for senile citizen, and home care service which were located in North Jeolla Province. The result of the analysis was as follows. First, it turned out that sex, academic background, health state, and income level were related with stress level of the elderly people who were living alone, second, it turned out the type of the service they used was related with the stress of the elderly who were living alone, last, the frequency of the meeting that showed the network property of social capital, the frequency of getting helps, and reciprocality that revealed the cognitive property of social capital were related with stress. The policywise and practical implications were suggested based on the result of this study.

RC 빌딩의 비선형 해석에서 소성힌지 길이가 미치는 영향

장영은(Jang Young Eun),박문호(Park Moon Ho),박순응(Park Soon Eung),이택우(Lee Tack Woo),이상명(Lee Sang Myung) 대한토목학회 2010 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.10

고지방식이로 유도된 비만에 대한 길경(桔梗), 길경향부자(桔梗香附子)배합 추출물의 항비만 효과

장영은 ( Young Eun Jang ),서부일 ( Bu Il Seo ) 대한본초학회 2016 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

Objectives : The researcher investigated the anti-obesity effect of Platycodi Radix (P), Platycodi Radix and Cyperi Rhizoma combination water extract (PC) in mice fed a high fat diet and focused on the analysis of local area adipose tissue. Methods : Male ICR mice were divided into four groups, which were fed either a normal AIN diet (N group), a high fat diet (HFD group), or a high fat diet and orally administration with a concentraion of 300 mg/kg body weight (P group or PC group) for eight weeks. Results : Compared to mice in the HFD group, mice in the P group or PC group showed significant reductions in weight gain and relative weight of total fat. Compared to mice in the HFD group, mice in the P group showed significant reductions in relative weight of liver. In blood biochemistry analysis, AST, ALT, triglyceride, total-cholesterol and low density lipoprotein(LDL)-cholesterol, AI levels of P group or PC group were significantly lower than those of the control group AI. But serum serum high density lipoprotein(HDL)-cholesterol levels from the P group or PC group were significantly higher than those of the HFD mice in serum. And serum adiponectin levels from the P group or PC group were significantly increased that those of the HFD mice. And adipocyte number in the fat tissue from the P group or PC group was significantly higher than those of the HFD mice. Conclusions : Platycodi Radix, Platycodi Radix-Cyperi Rhizoma have an anti-obesity effect in mice and the effect is mediated by inhibition of fat gain.

고령친화적인 사회경제적 환경이 농촌노인의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향

장영은 ( Young Eun Jang ),김신열 ( Shin Yeol Kim ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2014 지역과 세계 Vol.38 No.3

본 연구는 WHO의 고령친화도시 조성 가이드 3대 영역 중 사회경제적 환경과 농촌 노인들의 삶의 만족도 관계를 검증하여 농촌 특성에 근거한 사회경제적 환경과 노인들의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 함의를 제시하는 데 있다. 분석을 위해 전라북도 부안군 60세 이상노인 289명을 대상으로 1:1면접방식을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인들의 거주지역, 경제수준, 건강상태가 삶의 만족도와 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 사회경제적 환경요인 중 존중 및 배려환경과 고용 및 고령자원 활용환경이 농촌 노인들의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초로 사회경제적 환경 특성에 근거한 노인들의 삶의 만족도 향상 방안을 제안하였다. The purpose of this study was to test the relationship between age-friendly socio-economic environment, which is one of WHO`s guidelines for building the age-friendly neighborhood, and the life satisfaction of rural elderly. To achieve this purpose, 289 older people aged over 65 living in Jeollabuk-Do, Buan-Kun, were investigated by 1:1 interview method. The main results testified by this study are as follows: First, residentiality, economic status, health status were related to the life satisfaction of rural old adults. Second, the respectful and considerable environments and the employment related environments for rural old adults were impacted on the life satisfaction of the elderly. Based on this results, several practical and politic implications were suggested to improve the quality of elders` life.

보건치과위생사의 자율(독립)적 직무수행 요구도 조사

장영은 ( Young-eun Jang ),허선수 ( Sun-su Heo ),김은경 ( Eun-kyeong Kim ),김남희 ( Nam-hee Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2017 한국치위생학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of independent dental hygiene practices in the Korean public dental hygienists. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional survey study. 159 Korean public dental hygienists were selected by simple random sampling on March 10, 2017. 133 public dental hygienists were participated, after excluding 26 hygienists who showed insufficient responses. The respondents were asked to select one of the following options to reflect their needs: direct supervision, indirect supervision, and independent dental hygiene practice. Results: The results showed that the public dental hygienists wanted both public oral health practices (62.5%) and assistance in preventive dental treatments (63.4%) to be performed independently. Conclusions: The public dental hygienists were required to independently perform oral health education and fluoride mouth rinsing projects. Dental hygienists should improve their capability of independently practicing dental hygiene first, and then indicators. It should be established and measured to evaluate their competency in this respect. Legal protection should be considered for independent dental hygiene practices.

생활복지사의 역할요인이 이직의도에 미치는 영향

장영은(Young Eun Jang) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 생활복지사들의 역할요인과 이직의도와의 관계를 검증하여 생활복지사의 합리적인 업무상 역할을 제안하여 이직의도를 낮출 수 있는 개입 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 분석을 위해 지역아동센터에 근무하는 생활복지사를 대상으로 구글 독스(google docs)를 활용하여 자료를 수집하고 221케이스를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 역할요인의 하위 변인 중에서 역할갈등이 생활복지사의 이직의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 역할과중이 생활복지사의 이직의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초로 정책적·실천적 함의를 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the role factors of local children’s center life workers and turnover intentions, and propose a rational role in the work of life workers to suggest an intervention plan that can lower turnover intention. For analysis, data were collected and 221 cases were analyzed using dmfh google docs for life-service workers working at local children’s centers. The analysis results are as follows. First, among the sub-variables of the role factors, role conflict was found to increase the turnover intention of life workers, and second, role overload increased the turnover intention of life workers. Based on these research results, policy and practical implications were proposed.

COVID-19 상황에서 간호대학생들의 온라인실습 경험

장영은(Young-Eun Jang),한금선(Kuem-Sun Han) 한국콘텐츠학회 2021 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.8

본 연구의 목적은 온라인실습 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 마련하기 위해 가상시뮬레이션을 통한 간호대학생들의 온라인실습 경험을 이해하는 것이다. 간호학과에 재학중인 16명의 학생을 대상으로 질적주제분석 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 온라인실습 경험의 특성은 ‘온라인실습에 대한 양가감정을 느낌’, ‘온라인실습 효과에 대한 의구심이 듦’, ‘온라인실습의 한계에 부딪힘’, ‘가상시뮬레이션을 대안으로 느낌’, ‘진정한 간호에 다가섬’ 등의 5가지 주제로 나타났다. 가상시뮬레이션은 매우 효과적인 온라인실습 프로그램으로 확인되었으나, 다양한 시나리오와 사례의 부족이 온라인실습의 한계점으로 나타나 향후 연구에서는 보다 다양하고 체계적인 실습 프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있다. Purpose: This study aims to understand the online practice experience of nursing students through virtual simulation in order to prepare basic data for online practice program development. Methods: This study is a descriptive study that applied a qualitative thematic analysis method to explore the online practice experiences of nursing students. It was targeted to 16 students in the department of nursing at a university. Results: As a result, 5 themes such as ‘Feeling ambivalent about the online practice’, ‘Doubts about the effectiveness of online practice’, ‘Running into the limits of online practice’, ‘Feeling like a virtual simulation as an alternative’, and ‘Approaching true nursing’ Conclusion: Virtual simulation is considered a very effective online practice program. However, since the lack of various scenarios and cases is pointed out as a limitation, it is necessary to develop and apply more diverse and systematic practice programs in future research.

16개 시·도 스케일링률의 지역사회건강조사와 국민건강보험공단 자료 비교

장영은 ( Young-eun Jang ),손강주 ( Kang-ju Son ),김춘배 ( Chun-bae Kim ),김남희 ( Nam-hee Kim ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2019 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.43 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare scaling rates in 16 cities and provinces using data from the Community Health Survey (CHS) and National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). Methods: This study involved cross-sectional secondary data analysis. A total of 16,646,190 subjects who participated in the CHS and 218,184 subjects in the NHIS were included in the final analysis. The dependent variable was the scaling rate, and the independent variables were sex, age, and 16 regions. The study included individuals aged 19 years or older who received scaling between August 2014 and August 2015 in the past year in the CHS and codes U2232 (scaling) and U2233 (scaling before periodontal treatment) in the NHIS. The total scaling rates were compared between the CHS and NHIS. The differences in scaling rates according to sex, age, and 16 regions were analyzed. Results: The CHS (42.6%) scaling rates were 17.5% higher than the NHIS (25.1%) scaling rates in 16 regions in 2015. The median in the CHS data was in Busan (41.5%), while that in the NHIS data was in Jeonbuk (23.5%). There was no significant difference between scaling rates above and below the median region in the CHS and NHIS. Conclusions: The results suggested that CHS data, which show a higher rate, should be used to assess and monitor the dental needs of community residents. NHIS data should be used to evaluate community oral health projects. It is necessary to develop health indicators for the community oral health project of input, process, and outcome evaluation.