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      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        청자-화자 지위관계 및 종결어미 일치 여부에 따라 경어법 문장처리과정에서 나타나는 청년층 및 노년층 간 ERP 성분 차이 분석

        오선정(Seon Jeong Oh),성지은(Jee Eun Sung) 한국언어청각임상학회 2017 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.22 No.1

        배경 및 목적: 한국어가 가지는 언어형식인 경어법 처리과정을 청년층과 노년층을 대상으로 ERP 실험을 통해 살펴보고자 한다. 방법: 청년층 23명(만20-40세), 노년층 21명(만60-80세), 총 44명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 실험 문장은 호칭+목적어+서술어 3어절 문장으로, 서술어 종결어미를 변화시켜 구성하였다. 호칭에서 나타나는 높고, 낮은 지위수준에 대한 종결어미 일치 여부에 따라 실험 조건에 사용된 문장은 총 4가지 유형이다. 높은 상대적 지위와 종결어미 일치 조건, 높은 상대적 지위와 종결어미 불일치 조건, 낮은 상대적 지위와 종결어미 일치 조건, 낮은 상대적 지위와 종결어미 불일치 조건으로 구성되었다. 결과: 문장판단과제에서 노년층이 청년층에 비해 정반응률이 낮고, 반응시간이 길어지는 현상을 보였다. ERP 분석에서 청년층은 종결어미 불일치 조건에서 300-500 ms 구간에서 N400 성분과 500-800 ms 구간에서 P600 성분이 관찰되었다. 노년층은 300-500 ms 구간에서 N400 성분이 관찰되었으나 청년층에 비해 진폭의 크기가 작고 지속되어 나타났으며 P600 성분은 관찰되지 않았다. 논의 및 결론: 화용 맥락과 의미 통합 실패를 야기하는 종결어미 불일치조건에서 N400 성분이 관찰되었으며, 화용적 요소뿐만 아니라 통사적 요소도 가지고 있는 경어법은 통사 오류로 인해 P600이 나타난 것으로 해석된다. 노년층은 노화로 인해 인지능력이나 기억용량이 감소되어 언어처리능력이 낮아지고 발화 문맥을 유지하는 능력의 저하로 인한 것으로 해석할 수 있다. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to use an event-related potential (ERP) experiment with normally developing young and elderly groups to investigate honorifics processing, a unique linguistic form of the Korean language. Methods: A total of 44 participants (young, 23; elderly, 21) took part in the study. Experimental sentences were made of 3 syntactic words, appellation+object+predicate . According to the high/low social status exhibited in appellation and consistency with predicate final endings, two sentences were formed with a total of 4 experimental conditions. The last verbal word of the presented sentence was the critical word. The electroencephalography was recorded from 32 channels following the International 10-20 system, and mean amplitude was analyzed. Results: The behavioral results showed that the average positive response rate and the response time of the young group were much higher and faster, respectively, than that of the elderly group. The N400 component was observed in a time window of 300-500 ms when the relative social status was inconsistent with its predicate final ending due to pragmatic violations and failure of semantic integration during vocabulary processing. Also, the P600 component was observed in the time window of 500-800 ms due to grammatical abnormality. Conclusion: compared to the young group, delay of sentence process capability during linguistic processing occurs due to the weakened neurological condition of the elderly.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        산재보험의 역할과 기능의 재구성 : 산재보험 적용차별을 중심으로

        오선균(Oh Seon-Gyun) 한국노동법학회 2006 노동법학 Vol.0 No.22

        With the exception of Japan, South Korea is the only country that occupational accidents are operated by dual legal frames as the Labor Standard Act and the Industrial Accident Compensation Act(this "the IACI Act"). According to the Labor Standard Act enacted since 1953, an employer shall assume responsibility to compensate for occupational accidents happening to his employee(s). And in case an employer shall be in default as to performing any of its obligations per this Act, it places a criminal liability on him. On the other hand, the IACI Act, enacted since 1963, has been operated in the form of a social insurance for the purpose of protecting workers and their labors based on their employers" common liability. This study amis at enhancing workers" labor spirit by reconstructing the roles and functions of the IACI Act under an understanding that, although the act has gradually evolved itself to accommodate a change in labor environment and a economic development for the past 40 years, it"s still short of reflecting a variety of employments newly and repeatedly produced in this modernized society of ours. First, a method to solve problems facing the current compensation insurance program in harmony with constitutional principles will be exploited on a basis of "compulsion" and "security", which are the basic principles of a social insurance. It means that a practically-harmonious reconstruction of industrial accident compensation insurance relationships involving employers and their employees would realize a balanced compensation insurance program to us through application of a principle of "proportional restriction" under which an employer, deemed to experience a violation of his property right owing to his due payments(premiums), shall be exempted from a civil indemnity for his injured employees with a right to claim for benefits, whose civil claims for damages shall be restricted. Secondly, it"s recommended that such workers as are engaged in public service sectors or private(nongovernmental) schools with their own social coverage pursuant to other related laws should be denied coverage from the IACI Act, in accordance with the doctrine of "alternative coverage", and that small businesses that can"t afford to pay their due premiums be exempted from them, under the doctrine of "negative restriction". Based on such constitutional theory, this study will focus on reconstructing the roles and functions of the IACI Act. From a methodological aspect, there are two approaches: an extension of external coverage, and that of internal coverage. The former includes the following considerations: (ⅰ) to flexibly interpret the concept of "employee" or "worker"; (ⅱ) to accommodate workers engaged in special sectors into the social program; (ⅲ) to protect such home-based workers as portfolio worker or tele workers; and (ⅳ) to protect volunteer workers. Issues for the latter are as follows: (ⅰ) to expand the extent to which a death from overwork can be acknowledged or recognized as; ⒡ to protect commuting injuries; and ⒢ to adjust an alternative function of a civil claim for damages. In conclusion, the essence of the IACI Act lies in (a) a compensatory function of recovering an economic standing of injured workers; (b) a livelihood function of recovering dignity as a human being; and (c) a labor function of specifying and protecting the forgoing functions as working conditions. Accordingly, to be successful in reconstructing the roles and functions of the IACI Act, a pursuit of enhancing labor spirit through determinedly embedding the compensatory function and the livelihood function into the act to institutionally specifying those funct

      • KCI등재

        진공흡입기와 등척성 운동을 응용한 수기요법이 여대생의 신체조성 및 혈액성분에 미치는 영향

        오선옥 ( Seon Ok Oh ),장미엽 ( Mi Youp Jang ),김희진 ( Hee Jin Kim ) 한국미용학회 2011 한국미용학회지 Vol.17 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of vaccum suction and applied isometric manual therapy on body composition and serum parameters in college women. The subjects of this study were healthy college women (n=21). The subjects were divided into following vaccum suction group (VS=7), applied isometric manual therapy group (AIM=7), and control group (CON=7). VS and AIM performed two times per week for 80 minutes during 8 weeks. Resting blood samples were taken before and after the 8 weeks. This study were measured body composition, and serum parameters. The results following; The body weight, body mass index (BMI), % fat, and fat-free mass (FFM) were no significant differences in the VS and AIM groups. T-C, and LDL-C were significantly increased in the VS group (p<.01). But T-C, and LDL-C were significantly decreased in the AIM group (p<.01). In conclusion, AIM program in healthy college women appears to be effective for improving T-C, and LDL-C in college women.

      • KCI등재
      • 성인과 아동 발화 내 음절반복 횟수와 단위반복수에 따른 청자의 말더듬 인식

        오선경(Seon Gyoung Oh),전희정(Hee Cheong Chon) 한국언어치료학회 2016 한국언어치료학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.12

        Purpose: This study aimed to determine the difference in the perception of stuttering when listening to speech that includes syllable repetitions, both from a child and an adult. Methods: Structured speech was collected from a pre-school-aged child and an adult, from which speech samples were made consisting of syllable repetitions at 1.5 times, 3 times, or 4.5 times per 100 syllables. In each of these samples, the syllable repetitions were further altered to have either one or two repetition units, for a total of six speech samples from each speaker. One-hundred and twenty participants (listeners) were randomly divided into six groups. Each group listened to a speech sample dyad, and provided their perception of whether the speaker was a person who stuttered. Results: When listening to speech samples with ‘2 repetition units+1.5 times per 100 syllables’, there were a significantly greater number of listeners who regarded the adult as stuttering than there were those who regarded the child as stuttering. Conclusions: Listeners recognized syllable repetition in a more permissive manner when listening to the speech of a child than they did when listening to the speech of an adult. Additionally, the frequency of repetitions and repetition units influenced listeners’ perception of stuttering.

      • KCI등재후보

        Study of Connection Process in Distribution systems using Genetic Algorithm

        오선,서정갑,Oh, Seon,Seo, Jeong-Kap Korea Society of Satellite Technology 2011 한국위성정보통신학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

        본 논문에서는 전기 배전시스템에서 부하단의 실시간 변화에 따른 배전시스템의 안정적인 운용을 가능하게 하기 위해서 유전자 알고리즘 방법을 사용한 방법에 대해서 연구하였다 배전시스템의 안정적인 운용은 각각의 배전 구역에서의 안정성을 향상시킨다는 중요한 장점을 가지고 있다 본 논문에서는 배전계통에서 가장 어려운 것으로 평가되는 접속절차에 대한 접근을 기반의 신뢰성 모델에 기초하여 수행하였다 유전자 알고리즘은 일반적인 생물계에서의 생존을 위한 진화의 과정을 구현한 것으로서 본 논문에서는 개의 노드와 개의 배전영역을 갖는 배전시스템을 대상으로 유전자 알고리즘을 적용한 배전시스템 최적화를 구현하였다. In this paper presents a new approach to evaluate reliability indices of electric distribution systems using genetic Algorithm (GA). The use of reliability evaluation is an important aspect of distribution system planning and operation to adjust the reliability level of each area. In this paper, the reliability model is based on the optimal load transferring problem to minimize load generated load point outage in each sub-section. This approach is one of the most difficult procedures and become combination problems. A new approach using GA was developed for this problem. GA is a general purpose optimization technique based on principles inspired from the biological evolution using metaphors of mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic recombination and survival of the fittest. Test results for the model system with 24 nodes 29 branches are reported in the paper.

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