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김영은,김일화,이재화,이성근,이기상,Kim, Young-Eun,Kim, Il-Wha,Lee, Jae-Hwa,Lee, Seoung-Geun,Lee, Key-Sang 대한한방내과학회 2009 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.30 No.4
Parkinson's disease is a slowly progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. It is characterized by tremor when muscles are at rest, increased muscle tone, slowness of voluntary movements, and difficulty maintaining balance. In oriental medicine, these symptoms are diagnosed as yin(陰)-deficiency of liver and kidney, deficiency of qi(氣) and blood, retention of phlegm(痰), qi-stagnation and blood stasis. In this case, we diagnosed patients as deficiency of qi(氣) and blood type according to symptoms and treated by herbs that strengthen yang and benefiting yin for two weeks, while maintaining existing parkinson's western medication. After treatment, clinical symptoms were improved, while UPDRS (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale) score was decreased. These cases suggest that oriental medicine therapy maybe effective in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
김정원,강지훈,김남주,김소정,김정준,류요한,박행자,오수진,우희진,조은주,조일화,최나은,한대엽,인태성,Kim, Jung-won,Kang, Ji-hoon,Kim, Nam-joo,Kim, So-jung,Kim, Jung-jun,Ryu, John,Park, Haeng-ja,Oh, Soo-jin,Woo, Hee-jin,Cho, Eun-joo,Cho, Il-hwa,C 대한물리치료과학회 2019 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of olfactory stimulation on the balance ability of the elderly. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: A total of 20 subjects were randomly assigned to the olfactory stimulation group (2 males and 8 females) and deception olfactory stimulation group (3 males and 7 females). Subjects were subjected to 30 second 3 times olfactory stimulation and deception olfactory stimulation, and the assessment measured pre and post postural distance and postural speed. Results: In the elderly, the olfactory stimulation group was significantly improved the postural distance and postural speed in the eyes closed state than the deception stimulation group (p<.05). Conclusion: As the information is provided through the olfactory stimulation, the postural distance and postural speed are significantly improved. therefore, it is expected that the olfactory stimulation in the elderly will be an effective intervention method to prevent fall.
장애아동 어머니의 방어유형과 사회적 바람직성이 양육태도에 미치는 영향
김일화,황경열 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2009 再活科學硏究 Vol.27 No.1
장애아의 출생은 부모를 비롯한 가정의 구성원들 모두에게 일반적인 도전과 책임뿐만 아니라 부가적인 어려움을 더하게 하며 커다란 스트레스로 작용한다. 본 연구에서는 장애아동 어머니들의 잠재된 방어유형과 사회적 바람직성이 양육태도에 영향을 미칠 것임으로 장애아동을 둔 어머니의 심리를 이해하고 장애아동의 가족을 지원하는 프로그램에 활용할 수 있게 하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 부산광역시 소재 13개 장애전담 어린이집 188명의 어머니를 대상으로 한국판 방어유형 질문지와 사회적 바람직성 척도, 양육태도 척도를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 장애아동 어머니의 방어유형 중 적응적 방어유형과 사회적 바람직성은 애정적 양육태도, 자율적 양육태도와 정적인 상관관계가 나타났고, 부적응적 방어유형 중 미성숙한 방어유형과 갈등 회피적 방어유형은 애정적 양육태도, 자율적 양육태도와 부적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 방어유형 중 적응적 방어유형과 자기 억제적 방어유형이, 그리고 사회적 바람직성 중 자기기만적 고양은 애정-거부적 양육태도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 미성숙한 방어유형과 갈등 회피적 방어유형은 애정-거부적 양육태도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 미성숙한 방어유형은 자율-통제적 양육태도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Birth of a disordered child functions not only general challenge and responsibility to all the family members including parents, but also big stress while allowing additional difficulty. Accordingly, this study examined this because the potential defense style and social desirability in mothers of disordered children will have influence upon child-rearing attitude, thereby having aimed to allow it to be possibly applied to a program of understanding psychology of a mother who has a disordered child, and supports a disordered child's family. The research subjects were 188 mothers for 13 day care centers exclusively for disabilities where are located in Busan Metropolitan City. The following conclusions were obtained. First, out of defense style in mothers of disordered children, the adaptive defense style and social desirability were shown the positive correlation with affectionate child-rearing attitude and autonomous child-rearing attitude. Out of maladaptive defense style, the immature defense style and conflict-avoidant defense style were indicated to have negative correlation with the affectionate child-rearing attitude and autonomous child-rearing attitude. Second, the adaptive defense style and the self-inhibitory defense style out of defense style, and the self-deceptive enhancement out of social desirability were indicated to have positive influence upon affectionate-rejective child-rearing attitude. The immature defense style and the conflict-avoidant defense style were indicated to have negative influence upon affectionate-rejective child-rearing attitude. And, the immature defense style was indicated to have negative influence upon autonomous-controlled child-rearing attitude. Key Words: defense style, social desirability