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중등도-중증의 한국인 건선 환자에서 전신약물치료와 인터페론 감마 분비검사 양성률의 관계
양시영 ( Si Young Yang ),전은지 ( Eun Ji Chun ),김준기 ( Joon Ki Kim ),김상석 ( Sang Seok Kim ),김철우 ( Chul Woo Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2022 대한피부과학회지 Vol.60 No.1
Background: The relationship between latent tuberculosis and the use of certain biologics is well known, but the relationship between the test for latent tuberculosis results and psoriasis itself or systemic anti-psoriatic treatment (cyclosporine and methotrexate) has not been elucidated to date. Objective: To assess the influence of psoriasis and systemic anti-psoriatic treatment on results of the interferon-gamma release assay. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 353 patients who were screened for latent tuberculosis before the use of medicines for moderate to severe psoriasis. The screening was based on results of the interferon-gamma release assay. The control group included 2,025 health care workers who were screened for latent tuberculosis during a general medical examination. Results: Interferon-gamma release assay was positive in 35.4% of the patients and 11.6% of the subjects from the control group. There was a statistically significant correlation between psoriasis and assay positivity (p<0.05). Among the patients, no statistically-relevant association regarding previous use of cyclosporine or methotrexate was found (cyclosporine: p=0.284, methotrexate: p=0.231). Furthermore, patients were divided into two groups according to treatment duration, i.e., shorter or longer than 6 months. There were no relevant differences in treatment duration (cyclosporine: p=0.243, methotrexate: p=0.743). Conclusion: This study revealed a higher prevalence of interferon-gamma release assay positivity in patients with psoriasis. However, conventional anti-psoriatic drugs, such as cyclosporine and methotrexate, showed no significant difference regarding the assay positivity. (Korean J Dermatol 2022;60(1):1∼6)
김양은 ( Yang Eun Kim ) 경북대학교 중등교육연구소 2004 중등교육연구 Vol.52 No.2
It is a common feature between education and communication that makes the reciprocity for the human and the surrounding. Especially, the media have been applying to overcome bounds of space-time extending the experience in the educational system. The progress of communication technology is to lead a change in education. Historical change of the educational paradigm in theory have transformed the media concepts. Media have been varied from the tools to enhance efficiency of education to the subject through communication circumstance. They were accompanied with the change of educational system. The concept of media education extends to teach a new language. Apart from the generation who raised with letters, they raised with visual language indicate that media should be a subject of communication education. Using internet is not only the technology but the process of communication. For the new generation, media education value the process of communication like the constructivism paradigm. Finally media education have to be get through via the idea of literacy. For going forward expansion of communication ability, the purpose and contents of media education need to be re-established. Media education would be latent force against the future competitiveness.(Cyber Culture Research Center)
실천신학적 접근에 의한 한국교회 설교 현장 분석과 윤리적 설교 실행에 관한 연구
김양일(Yang-Il Kim) 영남신학대학교 2016 신학과 목회 Vol.46 No.-
Today is not only the age of changing but also of crisis. The incredible development of civilization has led to remarkable changes but appropriate responding to them lacks, causing various problem in the entire society. In addition, the church facing these situations are not free from it, and the real problems arising from those jeopardize the status of the church. Rather, people’s lives are abundant, and things which were considered as impossible in the past become now easily available ones in daly lives. However, our spirits seem not to experience these bodily abundance at the same time. People’s souls become poorer and devastated than before and news about lots of accidents from them are delivered to us via mass media. The church"s responsibility for this reality is heavier. And in the middle of this responsibility, the role of mission of preaching is located. This article tries to analyze these situations of the time based on four core tasks of the famous Christian educationalist and practical theologian, Richard R. Osmer"s Practical Theology. According to four tasks of the descriptive-empirical task, the interpretive task, the normative task, and the pragmatic task suggested by Osmer, today’s situations are analyzed and understood. Then, based on theology of ethical preaching by Charles L. Campbell, solutions for the age of crisis are sought according to discussions of theology of preaching. And specific solutions for today’s the age of crisis are made according to suggestions from Campbell’s theology of preaching. In this age of crisis, the church has faced complex and difficult crises which cannot be solved by simply one or two suggestions. However, the recovery of mission of preaching, one of the most important ones in the church will be a meaningful step for overcoming these crises. In the time of the broken ethics and norms and needs of recovery of perfect order, attempt for preaching to recover evangelical ethics will be surely one of meaningful efforts.
김양한(Yang-Hann Kim),최정우(Joung-Woo Choi) 대한기계학회 2005 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2005 No.11
In this paper, we aim to control the sound field spatially, so that a desired or target acoustic variable is enhanced within a zone where the listener is located. This is somewhat analogous to have manipulators that can draw sound picture in any place we want. In order to manipulate sound field over a finite area in space, it is essential to control multiple sound sources. With all these regards, we propose a unified approach that can manipulate selected acoustic variables using multiple sources. However, the shape or color of the sound picture fully depends on the acoustic variable we want to enhance. Among the many possible choices, we focus on three acoustic variables that have to do with the magnitude and direction of sound: acoustic potential energy, sound intensity, and direction of wavefront. Various numerical and experimental results of the proposed methods certainly validate that we can draw our own sound picture in space and time.
고지방식이 수컷 micro-pig에서 경신강지환(經身降脂丸) (GGEx)의 고지혈증 개선효과
양유인,정양삼,이희영,이상달,김병출,김종훈,석화준,유재상,윤기현,조주흠,김훈,김경철,신순식,Yang, Yoo-In,Jung, Yang-Sam,Lee, Hee-Young,Rhee, Sang-Dal,Kim, Byoung-Chul,Kim, Jong-Hoon,Seok, Hoa-Jun,Yoo, Jae-Sang,Yoon, Ki-Hyeon,Jo, Ju-Heum,Kim, 대한한의학방제학회 2006 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.14 No.2
Objectives : We evaluated anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Gyeongshinganjeehwan (GGEx) in high fat induced obese male micro-pigs. Methods : 7 month-old micro-pigs are fed with normal (n = 3) or high fat diet (n = 18) for 12 weeks. The pig revealed obesity in high fat diet were divided into 2 groups (n = 5 each) and vehicle (OMP) and Gyeongshingangjeehwan (GGEx, 616.7 mg/kg/day) were administrated for 1 month. We monitored the changes in body weight and measured plasma cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, GOT and, GPT after 1 month. The visceral fat were measured with computerized tomography and weights of various organs were measured after sacrifice. Results : 1. GGEx group had significantly reduced body weight gain than obese control group in statistics. 2. GGEx group didn't significantly differ from obese control group in blood total cholesterol, blood LDL-cholesterol, blood triglyceride. but it's data were similar to normal control group. 3. GGEx group had prominantly reduced visceral fat than obese control group in computerized tomography. 4. Blood GOT and GPT didn't differ from between groups. The organ weight were not significant different. And it is normal in size and colour of visceral organs. Conclusions : It is concluded that GGEx has anti-hyperlipidemia effect by improving visceral fat and access to security.