정신감성 59례에 대한 정신의학적 고찰

이충순,이인표,이주호,성경희 용인정신의학연구소 1994 용인정신의학보 Vol.1 No.1

開發途上 經濟의 中小企業에 대한 構造論的 理解

李敬儀 숙명여자대학교 경제연구소 1984 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This paper is aimed at understanding the small-medium industry in viewpoint of structuralism in developing economies. To this end, it is suggested that the meaning of structuralism in analyzing social and economic phenomena be construed on the basis of the followings. ① theory of capital accumulation ② economic historical background and internationalization of capitalism ⓐ economic structure in colonialism ⓑ development of capitalism after World WarⅡ ③ independent economy From this outlook, we described the situation and role of small-medium industry in developing economies, including Korean economy. (1) According to the general law of capitalistic accumulation, small firms are absorbed and come out by the large in process of capital centralization and concentration, but continued to exist in process of capital decentralization and dispersion. In the stage of monopoly capitalism, the small firms have become the foundation of monopoly capital accumulation. In this respect, problems of the small should be characterized as generality or particularity in accordance with development of the nation's capitalism. (2) Under the colonial domination, the small in the colony had competed with and confronted the large. It is because the former had been in a position of independent capital and the latter in a position of colonist and comprador or dependent capital. After World WarⅡ, in process of international specialization advocated by the advanced state monopoly capitalism, small firms in developing economy have been drived out by the large monopolistic (foreign and dependent) capital, or transfomed into the position fitting to accumulation of the monopolistic capital. (3) In order to realize the independence of national economy in developing countries, it is imperative for them to bring up the independent capital. Because of the characteristic of independent capital, most of small firms should be developed and encouraged through the governmental positive measures. According to the theory social constituent, independent capital being the bases of independent productive power in developing economies could play a important role in economic development.

柴胡가 Alloxan投與家兎 血淸中 Cholesterol 含量 및 Transaminase 活性度에 미치는 影響

李京燮,姜孝信,鄭址昌 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.29 No.1

The effects of root of the Bupleurum falcatum L. on the serum transaminase (SGP-T, SGO-T) activities and the content of total cholesterol in serum from normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits were observed. The Bupleuri Radix were extracted with methanol, and the extracted samples were orally administrated to the normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits. The blood sugar levels, the amount of total cholesterol in serum and the serum transaminase activities of normal rabbits were significantly increased by intravenous administration of the alloxan 80mg/kg. The increased serum transaminase activities of the alloxan-diabetic rabbits were significantly decreased after 96 hours by administration of the extracted sample compared to that of control group. The increased content of total cholesterol in serum of the alloxan-diabetic rabbits were gradually decreased by administration of the extracted samples and returned to the control levels ,after 12 days. According to the above results, it is concluded that the extract of Bupleuri Radix have influence to the recovery of the increased contents of total cholesterol and serum transaminase activities by alloxan.

開發途上 經濟의 開發戰略과 構造問題 : 韓國經濟를 中心으로

李敬儀 숙명여자대학교 경제연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

After World War Ⅱ, many developing nations (including Korea), having experienced the colonial dominance by advanced imperialism, have made an efforts to overcome the vicious circle of poverty. As the results, they have achieved considerable growth of GNP. Despite of such a quantitative performance, we should keep in mind that in developing economy there have been accompanied with structural problems and resulted in "growth without development." At the same time, it is said that its forming has been deepened by the development strategy. During the development decades, most developing nations have adopted the development strategies as the following. (1) unbalanced growth (2) outward-looking instrialization (3) growth of extensive resouce These biased strategies have caused undesirable factors in developing economy. Then, the structural problems may be usually described as the following. (1) economic dependence and continual increase of foreign debt. (2) distortion of industrial structure (a) foreign dependence of industrial structure (b) unbalanced growth of industry and dualism (c) structural problems of heavy-chemical industry (d) problems of export structure (3) excessive concentration of economic power and widening of disperity among social classes It has been widely pointed out that these problems have come to be troubles and obstacles against the self-sustaining growth of them. Accordingly, we think that theses should be improved by pursuing the harmonious development among sectors of national economy. It is suggested that its improvement will be realized by adopting the policies of balanced growth, inward-looking industrialization and intensive growth, based on recognition of importance for structualism and economic independence.

탄광부진폐증자의 폐기능 장해에 따른 사망율 연구

이경용,강성규,이관형,정호근 大韓産業醫學會 1991 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.3 No.2

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the mortality rates and survival curves of coal workers' pneumoconiosis(CWP) in hospitalization by respiratory impairment. Study subject were composed of 738 patients entered the cohort differently. Author used health record survey in collecting respiratory impairment data at admission, and survival data. There were three factors in pumonary function test items especially pulmonary ventilation test. Factor 1 were composed of vital capacity(VC), vital capacity percent to predicted value(VC%), forced vital capacity(FVC), forced vital capacity percent to predicted value(FVC%), maximum voluntary vetilation(MVV), forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1), And factor 2 were composed of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity expressed as percent(FEV1%), maximum mid-expiratory flow(MMF), peak expiratory flow rate(REFR), And factor 3 was composed of tidal volume(TV). There was difference in survival curves of CWP by respiratory impairment measured by FEV1%, controlled by age. But there were no differences in survival curves of CWP by respiratory impairment measured by VC%, TV, controlled by age. And there was no differences in survival curve of CWP by respiratory impairment type measured by VC% and FEV1%, controlled by age. Authors found that difference in survival curve of CWP was depended upon measuring items of pulmonary function test.

中小企業理論의 政治經濟學的 展開

李敬儀 淑明女子大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

1. This paper aims to analyze the development of small industry theory in view-point of political economics In the history of economic theory, it was called the classical economics led by D. Ricardo and J. S Mill etc. since A. Smith befor the Marginal Revolution as the principles of political economy. They studied the law on the production, the origin of wealth and the distribution of it based on the labor value theory. Nowadays it is admitted that the main stream of political economics has been formed by the Marxian Economics, since "CAPITAL" by karl Marx was published in 1867, in spite of the another stream of political economics of the Neo-Ricardian Economics. 2. In the small industry theory in context of political economics has been studied the small industry problems which is the structural contuadiction formed in the process of capital accumulation. It was explained by the general law of capitalistic accumulation and the surpuls value theory. Therfore, small industry problems have the relative character in the capitalistic development, changing from industrial capital-ism to monopoly capitalism. In capitalistic development, the fundamental trend in the law of capital accumulation has been appeared as the concentraction and centralization of capital, especially in industrial capitalism. In this process, small capital has been driven away and expelled by large capital. Small industry theory mainly has dealt with the confronting relation between small capital and the large one. 3. In the basic trend as the above, the law of capital accumulation has also expressed the contrary tendency of split and disperse of capital. With the saw, small firms has been to existence broadly. That has been reflected by "the controversy on existence of small firms"between E. Berunstein and K.Kautsky. Especially in the stage of monopoly capitalism, monopoly capital has made use of the small industry in order to broaden the foundation of capital accumulation. And then, in monopoly capitalism, small industry problems have stipulated by the dependen(or secondary) contradiction of capitalism between the capitals(monopoly capital and small-medium sized capital), in addition to the basic contradiction between the capital and the labor. 4. Monopoly capital realizes the positive capital accumlation through the muti-layer accumulative structure. It forms the ruling and accumulative system, which monopoly capital situates in the top. In this hierarchy system, small industry has the tendency to exist as the foundation of capital accumulation for monopoly capital. And then, in monopoly capitalism, the relation between monopoly capital and small industry preserves not only the nature of confrontation but also the nature of interdependence. 5. In monopoly capitalism, the small industry theory has dealt with the existence problems of small firms. In the law of concentraction and centralization of capital, the existence of small firms has depended on the intent and necessity of monopoly capital to exploit the surplus value from small one which gained from laborer. It requires the cheap labor employed in small firms. Cheap labor originates in the relative surplus population which has been produced in development of capital accumulation, due to a higer degree of organic composition of capital. Namely, the cheap explained as the exploiting mechanism in small industry theory. Theoretical study of it was achieved in the process of "the controversy on subcontraction system and controversy on subordinate vertical relations with monopoly capital." 6. In the late and underdeveloped capitalism, the small industry theory is on the center of the theory of dualistic structure. This theory deals with the structural contradiction between small firms and monopoly capital which has accumulated capital depended on the following factors ① the privileged support from the bank capital and goverment(on the upon) ② the surplus cheap labor (on the under) ③ the imperial invasion to the foreign country for market extension(on the side) ④ the imported technology from the advanced countries to cover the backward technology(on the outside) The dualistic structure theory originally based on the research of specialty of capitalism in Japan. But it was intended that the specialty of capitalism had been realized on the concrete form of the general law of capitalistic development on the background of historic conditions of each capitalism. Therefore, this theory was connected with the "controversy on generality and specialty on capitalism" in Japan.

Helicobacter pylori 편모 유전자의 클로닝 및 염기서열 분석

이광호,이우곤,조명제,도영미,백승철,강경희,박필성,이상룡 경상대학교 유전공학연구소 1993 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.12 No.-

A λgt11 expression libary of H. pylori DNA in E. coli Y1090 was screened with flagellin-specific rabbit antiserum for molecular cloning of the flagellin gene of H. pylori. A positive clone, λHPF4, was obtained and the recombinant antigen expressed from λHPF4 was a fusion protein with the molecular weight of 168kd. Sequence analysis of antigen-encoding DNA showed that an open reading frame composed of 1,536 nucleotides encodes a polypepride with a oredicted molecular size of 54kd. This open reading frame did not show the homology with flaA gene encoding 56kd protein of H. pylori and was confirmed as a unique sequence through homoligy searching. Therefore, the cloned antigen is supposed to be the carboxy-terminal region of the other flagellin protein of H. pylori, flaB, with the molecular weight of 58kd.

Bacillus thuringiensis Y M 系 phage의 生理的 性狀에 관한 硏究

李泰雨,安慶濬 西原大學校 1984 西原大學 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Bacillus thuringiensis YM-series phage의 生理的 特性은 다음과 같다. 1. YM-phage 1, 2, 3은 높은 宿主特異性을 나타내어 Bacillus thuringiensisS-1 菌株에만 宿主域이 限定되어 있었다. 2. YM-phage 1, 2, 3의 pH 安定性은 pH6에서 pH8까지의 범위 내에서 安定하였다. 3. YM-phage 1, 2, 3은 L-broth내에서 60°∼70℃에서 급격히 不活性化되었다. 4. YM-phage 1, 2, 3은 L-broth에서 상당히 安定하였으며 0.05 M 인산완충액 , 0.002 M 인산완충액, 0.02M Tris 완충액에서도 비교적 安定하였고 physiological salt solution에서는 不安定하였다. 5. Bacillus thuringiensis는 phage의 感染 後에 일정시간 지난 후 溶菌되었다가 耐性菌이 增殖하는 樣狀을 보였다. Physiological characteristics of YM-series phages of Bacillus thuringiensis were studied. The results were as follows. 1. The YM-phage 1, 2 and 3 were highly specific for Bacillus thuringiensis S-1 strain. 2. The YM-phage 1, 2 and 3 were stable at the range of pH6 and pH8 in L-broth. 3. The YM-phage 1, 2 and 3 were completely inactivated from 60℃ to70℃ in L-broth. 4. The YM-phage 1, 2 and 3 were completely stable in L-broth. But, in 0.05M and 0.002M phosphate buffer and 0.02M Tris buffer, they were less stable than in L-broth and very unstable in physiological salt solution. 5. The Bacillus thuringiensis were lysed after phage infection and then resistant strains were grown after one or two hours.

도시 가구의 환경 친화적인 태도와 물 소비에 관한 연구

이경희 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.3

This study aimed to examine the water consumption of urban households according to pro-environmental attitude for environmental protection. In contrast to preview studies, this study purposed to include various related independent variables, education and strategies related to enviromnental protection.The data were from 665 housewives living in five urban areas. For the analysis of data, frequencies, means, percentages, GLM analysis, DMR test and Chi-square test were used. The main results of this study were as follows; 1. The respondents held high pro-environmental attitude that pro-environmental behaviors are important to protect environment. The pro-environmental attitude among the respondents were statistically different from the independent variables : spouse's occupation, living area, help of housekeeper, knowledge about environmental protection, convenience to check water consumption, and perception of voluntary conservative behavior among neighborhood. 2. There were great difference on water consumption among respondents. The significant independent variables to have effects on water consumption were different between water consumption per person and higher/lower average water consumption. The relationships of pr0-environmental attitude and motive to pro-environmental behavior with two water consumption as dependent variables were unique. Also, living areas and knowledge about environment protection were consistently important to explain the difference of water consumption.

경인지역 도금사업장 근로자의 산업보건관리제도에 대한 인식

이경용,이관형 大韓産業醫學會 1992 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

도금작업장의 근로자들을 대상으로 도금작업장의 산업보건관리제도에 대한 인식을 알아보기 위하여 유해인자에 대한 인식여부 그리고 방진마스크 등의 보호구와 작업장 환경개선 시설의 하나인 환기시설 등에 대한 유용성을 알아보았으며, 다음으로 도금작업장의 산업보건관리 제도인 작업환경 측정과 근로자 건강진단 등에 대한 주관적인 평가정도를 알아보았다. 보호구의 지급현황과 착용여부를 확인한 결과 보호구는 조사대상의 약 90%의 근로자들이 보호구를 지급받고 있었으나 지급받은 보호구를 항상 착용하는 근로자는 지급받은 근로자들중 20%에도 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 보호구를 착용하지 않는 이유 중에서 가장 많은 응답비율을 보인 것인 답답해서였다. 방진마스크가 답답하여 항상 착용하지 않고 있음에도 보호구의 유용성에 대해서는 절반이상의 근로자들이 유용성을 인식하고 있었다. 다음으로 환기시설의 유용성 대해서는 조사대상 근로자들중 80%이상의 근로자들이 유용하다는 응답을 보였다. 작업장 환경에 대한 인식과 태도의 경우 유해인자의 발생을 인식하고 있는 근로자가 절반에도 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며, 작업환경측정으로 작업장의 유해인자를 얼마나 평가할 수 있다고 생각하는지에 대해서는 약 60%의 근로자들이 어느정도 평가할 수 있다고 응답하였다. 도금작업이 인체에 미치는 영향에 관한 질문에서는 거의 대부분의 근로자들이 도금작업이 인체에 미치는 영향을 알고 있다고 응답하였으나, 비중격천공을 들어본 적이 있는지에 대한 질문에서는 약 60%의 근로자만이 비중격천공이라는 직업병을 들어보았다고 응답하고 있었다. 또한 근로자 건강진단을 통해 직업병을 발견할 수 있다고 응답한 근로자는 전체의 57%였다. 이상의 단일변량 분석결과를 바탕으로 방진마스크의 유용성과 환기시설의 유용성에 대한 인식, 유해인자 평가를 위한 작업환경 측정 및 직업병 조기발견을 위한 근로자 건강진단에 대한 주관적 평가에 영향을 미치는 인자가 무엇인지를 알아본 결과 방진마스크의 유용성과 작업환경 측정에 대한 주관적 평가정도는 조사된 어떠한 요인도 관련성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 환기시설의 유용성에 대한 인식에서는 연령, 도금작업의 종류, 월평균임금수준 등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 근로자 건강진단에 대한 주관적 평가는 연령과 현재 도금작업장의 근무기간 등에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the present stage of workers' recognition about the institutions of occupational health management in his workplace. In general, workers' recognition about the institutions of occupational health management is related with workers' health behavior for preventing occupational diseases and improving their health status. The subjects of this stady are those who work in the plating industry. The results of the study are as follows : 1. More than half of workers recognize the usefulness of the protective device, and the ventilation device in the workplace. 2. Only 20% of workers have always taken the preventive device. 3. About 60% of workers are aware of occupational diseases in the plation industry. 4. The recognition of the usefulness of the ventilation device the work place is related with age, kinds of plating working part, and the level of monthly wages. 5. The subjective assessment about as mass screenign test regular health examination is related with the age and therwork duration.