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이경섭,박창언 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1997 과학교육연구지 Vol.21 No.-
This paper is a study on critical issues about curriculum revision. The Conclusion of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Issues in the timing and revised subjects · timing of revision · revised numbers of subject 2. Issues in curriculum systems 3. Issues in legal nature and binding force of public announcement on the curriculum · legal nature · legal binding force 4. Issues in decentralization of curriculum · preconsideration of decentralization · styles of decentralization · reflecting of decentralization
이경섭,이효 한국정부회계학회 2012 정부회계연구 Vol.10 No.1
우리나라 지방자치단체는 정부예산회계제도의 개혁과정에서 공공서비스의 성과관리에 적합하 도록 사업예산제도(2008년)와 복식부기회계제도(2007년)를 도입하였다. 이들 제도는 성과측정을 위한 정책목표 설정과 사업수행에 소요되는 투입원가정보 등 보다 다양하고 유용한 재정정보를 산출하게 된다. 특히, 정부의 원가정보는 시민뿐만 아니라 정부 스스로도 매우 중요한 의미를 가진다. 정부서비스의 기여 및 성취도는 재무적・비재무적 측정을 통하여 평가할 수 있는데, 정 부의 원가는 정부 프로그램이나 사업의 재무적 결과를 측정하는 데 사용될 수 있다. 원가정보는 관리자에게 정부 사업수행에서 자원이 목표한 결과나 산출물을 성취하는 데 사용 되도록 유도하고 나아가 낭비나 비능률에 대한 경고를 준다. 관리운영비도 정부의 회계책임성 평가에 중요한 정보가 된다. 이에 따라 지방자치단체 원가계산준칙이 2010년 12월에 제정되었 으며, 현재 시범운영 과정에 있다. 그러나 현재 산출되는 원가정보는 간접비 배분기준의 결여, 일반회계와 지방공기업회계 간의 불일치 등으로 인해 실제로 유용한 재정정보로서 의사결정 지 원기능에 충분히 활용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제 인식에 기초하여 우선, 정부원가에 대한 이론적 고찰 및 원가회계제도 도입실태와 주요 쟁점을 검토한 후, 이를 기초로 하여 정부부문의 원가회계제 도의 발전을 위한 정책적 방안으로서 원가산정시스템 정비, 성과(원가)정보의 활용성 강화 등을 제시한다. The cost of government is a concern to the public as well as to the government itself. Unlike private business, there in no bottom line or profit index to help measure government performance. Government service efforts can be evaluated by using both financial and non-financial measure and cost is an important financial measure for government program. The administration cost also helps to evaluate accountability. In relation to this, Korean government enacted the cost accounting standard of local government in 2010 and cost accounting system is on pilot study. The purpose of this study is to review the current situation and issues about governmental accounting system(especially cost accounting) and suggest the improvement of the cost accounting system in government sector. But local governments don’t make use of financial(cost) information in decision making of public service due to some problems such as allocation of indirect cost, difference between general account and public enterprise account, etc. Therefore, it is necessary for local government to prepare the costing system and try to find the various ways of utilizing the cost information.
이경섭,전동규,조수영 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 1996 工業技術硏究 Vol.2 No.-
An electrical technique that allows the reorganization of single mono layers to be probed by measuring the Maxwell-Displacement-Current (MDC) flowing across mono layers was described. The maxwell displacement current was generated from single mono layers with the application of an external stimulus (pressure, light or heat) in the absence of an external electric field. In this paper, We measured the surface pressure, displacement current and the dipole moment of phospholipid mono layers on the water surface with a applied pressure by MDC.
張峻福,宋炳基,林垠美,李京燮 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1998 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.21 No.1
To investigate interactive effects of each herb in Samultang, Angelicae gigantis Radix, Cnidii Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix Preparat, and Paeoniae Radix Alba, test liquids, which have one of them, three ones of them, and all of them, were used to examine pH and portions of wet substances of the liquids; and difference in extractive rates of paeoniflorin, contractive antagonistic phenomenon of an isolated ileum, inhibitory effects of enzymatic activity in β-glucuronidase, α-g1ycosidase, and trypsin, and a inhibitory effect of heat induced hemolysis in vitro state: and a pain relieving effect by the acetic acid method, a sleeping time extension effect by pentobarbital-Na in vivo state, a bleeding time extension effect, an anti-thrombotic effect, and blood pressure and heart rate in SHR. The results were summerized as follows ; 1. Among pH's of the extracts, Rehmanniae Radix Preparat revealed a strong acidity of 4.07 and all the combinations including Rehmanniae Radix Preparat and Samultang showed a week acidity. 2. The portions of wet substances were found to increase in the combinations without Rehmanniae Radix Preparat. 3. The extraction rate of Paeoniflorin in Paeoniae Radix Alba increased significantly when the combinations Angelicae gigantis Radix & Paeoniae Radix Alba. 4. When the isolated ileum was contracted by acetylcholine chloride, barium chloride, and histamine hydrochloride, it was found to be an antagonistic effect between the herbs. 5. Each of Paeoniae Radix Alba and Cnidii Rhizoma was found to inhibit considerably the activity of β-glucuronidase, and antagonistic effects between the herbs were observed. 6. Each of Paeoniae Radix Alba and Rehmanniae Radix Preparat showed a remarkable inhibitory effects of the activity of α-glycosidase, and antagonistic effects between the herbs were inspected. 7. Each herbs showed inhibitory effects of the activity of trypsin to their porpotion concentrations, while only the combinations including Cnidii Rhizoma showed synergic effect between the herbs and the other combinations and Samultang displayed an antagonistic effect between the herbs. 8. A inhibition effect appeared in the heat induced hemolysis by Angelicae gigantis Radix, Cnidii Rhizoma, and Rehmanniae Radix Preparat, and antagonistic effects between the herbs were inspected. 9. In the pain relieving experiment by the acetic acid method, each herb and the combinations showed pain relief effects, the combinations with Angelicae gigantis Radix & Paeoniae Radix Alba and Samultang were found to have considerable synergic effects. 10. No significant result was detected in the sleeping time extension experiment using pentobarbital-Na for each herb, but the combinations with Angelicae gigantis Radix & Paeoniae Radix Alba and Samultang were found to have considerable synergic effects. 11. Bleeding time extension effects appeared notably in Angelicae gigantis Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba, and Cnidii Rhizoma, in addition the combinations without Rehmanniae Radix Preparat and Samultang exhibited considerable synergic effects. 12. The anti-thrombotic experiment indicated that Paeoniae Radix Alba have a remarkable coagulation time extension effect and the combinations with Paeoniae Radix Alba and Samultang make the coagulation time extend, suggesting that Paeoniae Radix Alba plays a main role for an anti-coagulation effect. 13. From the blood pressure and heart rate in SHR experiments, it was discovered that Angelicae gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma show considerable depression effects, and the combinations with Cnidii Rhizoma and Samultang also show the effects, proposing that Cnidii Rhizoma is the principal herb to give the effects : Angelicae gigantis Radix and Samultang can slow down the heart rate.
高成奎,高昌男,金城煥,金永錫,文祥官,裵亨燮,曺基湖,李京燮 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1997 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.20 No.2
Background : The stenosis of the coronary artery may result in a decrease in the myocardial oxygen supply, ischemia and ??. Soojeomsan as a drug of analgesics is generally regarded to have the effect of vitalizing blood and ?? blood stasis(活血祛瘀). Methods : The purpose of this experimental study is to md whether Soojeomsan is effective or not in reperfusing ischemia in ?? heart of rats under the Langendorff apparatus. Ischemia was induced in isolated hearts of Sprague-Dawley ?? by ceasing the perfusion for 20 minutes. The experiments were divided into a normal saline orally administered group(control group), a Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group(sample A) and a Soojeomsan orally 240mg administered group(sample B). The heart rates, developed left ventricular pressure, myocardial dilatation/contraction, cardiac blood flow and cardiac enzyme(Lactic Dehydrogenase) of the three group were measured and compared in order to assess the influence of Soojeomsan on isolated rat heart's recovering ability from ischemia. Results : 1. Heart rates were significantly increased in Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group in comparison with control group on perfusion (P<0.05), and Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group and Soojeomsan orally 240mg administered group in comparison with control group on ischemia-reperfusion(P<0.001). 2. Left ventricular pressure were significantly increased in Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group and 240mg administered group in comparison with control group on perfusion(P<0.01), But there were no significant effects on ischemia-reperfusion. 3. There were no significant effects of the ability of left ventricle contraction on perfusion, But the ability of left ventricle contraction was significantly promoted in Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group in comparison with control group on ischemia-reperfusion(P<0.05). 4. There were no significant effects of the ability of left ventricle dilatation on perfusion, But the ability of left ventricle dilatation was significantly promoted in Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group in comparison with control group on ischemia-reperfusion(P<0.05). 5. No significant effects were observed in the Coronary perfusion flow on perfusion and ischemia-reperfusion in comparison with control group. 6. There were no significant effects of reducing of Lactic Dehydrogenase on perfusion, But Lactic Dehydrogenase was significantly reduced in Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group in comparison with control group on ischemia-reperfusion(P<0.01). Conclusion : Soojeomsan have effects to protect of myocardial work and to recover ischemia in the isolated rat hearts. Especially. the effect of Soojeomsan orally 120mg administered group is greater than of Soojeomsan orally 240mg administered group and control group on perfusion and ischemia-reperfusion.
Die-upset Nd_(15)Fe_(77)B_8 자석의 자기적 특성에 미치는 제조조건 및 Ga 첨가의 영향
이경섭,김용성,박현순,서수정 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.1
The effects of process parameters and Ga addition on the magnetic properties of die-upset Nd_15Fe_77B_6 magnets were studied. The intrinsic coercivity (_iH_C) was decreased because of grain coarsening by die-upset process. The Remanence (4πM_r) was varied by the extend of crystalline anisotropy. The alignment of c axis depend on the temperature and speed of die-upset process. The coercivity loss by die upsetting was reduced with Ga addition.
무릎뼈접선방향검사에서 X선 검출기와 정강뼈가 이루는 각에 대한X선 중심선 각도의 최적화 및 정형화를 위한 연구
이경섭,구은회 (사)한국방사선산업학회 2022 방사선산업학회지 Vol.16 No.4
Currently, in the general X-ray examination room, the degree to which the knee can bebent is different for each patient during “patella tangential projection” examination, and accordingly,the examination method performed by the examiners is not standardized. The purpose of this study isto standardize the Hughston method during “Patella tangential projection” examination based on thefact that the angles of the knees that the patient can bend are all different and the center line angle ischanged accordingly. The research method obtained images by changing the angle of the X-ray detectorand tibia by 10° from 60° to 90° in a prone position, and changing the center ray angle by 5° from 25° to45° to the head for each fixed angle. Statistical analysis was performed on the Likert 5-point scale andthe calculated average value was used for the study by measuring the area where the Femur and Tibiainterfere with the knee bone. According to the study, if the angle between the X-ray detector and the tibiawas fixed at 90°, the image of the centerray angle of 30° was obtained with the least area of interferencebetween the thigh and tibia, If the angle between the X-ray detector and the tibia is 80°, the centerrayangle is 35°, and if the angle between the X-ray detector and the tibia is 70°, the image with the least areaof interference between the tibia and the knee was obtained at 40°. When the angle formed by the X-raydetector and the tibia was 60°, most images were classified as images of no diagnostic value, indicatingthat the width of femur and tibia interfering with the patella could not be analyzed. If the patient’s kneebending motion is restricted during the examination, the appropriate centerray angle should be usedaccording to the bending angle, and it is recommended to use equipment such as knee angle assistantsfor accurate determination of the angle and stable knee bending.
이경섭,최병기,배한익 東國大學校 1993 東國論叢 Vol.32 No.-
Urethral prolapse in female patients is a characterized by the protrusion of the urethral mucosa through the external urethral meatus. It is a rare pathological condition that generally occurs in prepubertal black girls and in postmenopausal white women. We experienced a case of urethral prolapse in a 12-year-old girl at Pohang hospital of Dongguk University. The clinical characteristics and treatment of the urethral prolapse are discussed with references.