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      • KCI등재

        막스 · 베버의 社會科學方法論과 그 試論的 批判

        李翰裕 陸軍士官學校 1975 한국군사학논집 Vol.13 No.-

        Max Weber sought to provide a bridge between the apparently irreconcilable differences of the two traditions of methodology of socio-cultural sciences i. e. the positivistic tradition and the idealistic or historical trdadition. He criticized the methodology of both the Classical School and the German Historical School in a viewpoint that. in the former case all individualities were rejected as accidental and in the latter· case generalized theoretical categories were so neglected. To synthesize these two methodologies Weber developed the concept of "ideal type"(Idealtypus). He maintained that from the various facts of historical and social Phenomena, we select important factors and constitute with them "a pure type of subjective meaning" i. e. ideal type by induction. Weber'a methodology of social science was typically applied to his treatise on the Protest ant Ethic and the Sprit of Capitlism. He tried to pro"e his original thesis that. the Protestant ethic was one basic factor in the development of Western rational bourgeois capitalism. And he also tried to prove the thesis that· there was a lack of congruence with the spirit of capitalism in the ethical implications of the major Asiatic religions, such as Confucianism Hinduism, Taoism, Buddhism etc. Now I am going ro criticize Weber's methodology of social science. l think that Weber's method of ideal type has many faults. His method of atomistic isolation adopted in the process of form ideal type necessarlly leads to oversimplification of a complex historical entity. Therefore this method cannot serve for HE illumination of a total historical problem, or the interpretation of a whole epoch or movement In this viewpoint I think that Weber's definition of the spirit of capitalism is partial1y stressed. I think that the ascetic and rational attitude of man is not confined only to the Protestant ethic and that it was also in the Scholastic Catholic ethic in Bater· medieval times in Europe and in ancient Confucian ethic in China. Finally 1 criticize Weber's maintenance that the value judgement must be excluded from the theory of social science. I think that we must invariably research. the factor of value relating with the theory of social science and that the theory must to oriented to the true value of human existence.

      • KCI등재

        Comparison of the Risk Stratification Tools Including the Blatchford Score and the Clinical Rockall for Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Emergency Department

        이한유,전우찬,김경환,박준민,김현중,박준석,신동운,김훈 대한응급의학회 2014 大韓應急醫學會誌 Vol.25 No.5

        Purpose: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a commonmedical emergency condition in the emergencydepartment (ED). Patients with UGIB show a wide range ofclinical severity, from mild bleeding to death. The objectiveof this study was to evaluate methods for risk stratificationof active UGIB in the ED. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with UGIBwho were admitted to the ED of a tertiary care, universityaffiliatedhospital center from January 2011 to December2011. Our study subjects were patients over 20 years oldwho complained of symptoms and signs of gastrointestinaltract bleeding and underwent endoscopic gastroduodenoscopy(EGD) evaluation. However, patients diagnosedwith variceal gastrointestinal bleeding, disseminated malignancy,coagulopathy, and lower gastrointestinal bleedingand patients who did not undergo EGD within 6 hours wereexcluded. The Blatchford score and the clinical Rockallscore were calculated for the enrolled patients. In caseswhere the value of each score was greater than 0, thescores were considered high risk. Active UGIB was definedas a symptom of patients who underwent emergency endoscopicintervention such as ligation or sclerotherapy. Wecompared the proportions of patients identified as high riskusing chi tests. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic(AUROC) curve for detection of patients requiringemergency endoscopic intervention were calculated for boththe Blatchford score and the clinical Rockall score. Results: The numbers of patients with high risk accordingto the Blatchford score and the clinical Rockall were 220(93.6%) and 192 (81.7%) of 235 patients, respectively. Thenumber of patients with active UGIB was 96 (40.9%) of 235patients. The sensitivity and specificity of risk stratificationbased on the Blatchford score was 100% (96/96) and 10.8%(15/139) (p=0.001), respectively, while those based on theclinical Rockall score were 80.2% (77/96) and 17.3%(24/139) (p>0.05). The AUROC curves of the Blatchfordscore and the clinical Rockall score were 0.617 (95% CI;0.546-0.688) and 0.495 (95% CI; 0.420-0.571), respectively. Conclusion: The Blatchford score could be more useful as arisk stratification tool than the clinical Rockall score for activeUGIB patients in the ED. The Blatchford score would bepreferable as a clinical tool that can discriminate patients whoneed emergency endoscopic intervention for control of UGIB.

      • KCI등재

        낮병원 입원 환자에 대한 임상적 고찰

        이한유 大韓神經精神醫學會 1978 신경정신의학 Vol.17 No.4

        Day Hospital has been established as a way of solution to the Problems of chronically ill patients who need long standing hospitalization. The Day Hospital in National Mental Hospital Started on May 10, 1976 and has been running up to now for the purpose of facilitating social adaptation of the patients and reducing the economic burden. This study was performed to evaluate Day Hospital patients in the National Mental Hospital. Materials were comprised of 84 patients who were admitted to Day Hospital from May 10, 1976 to. Dec. 31, 1977. Results were made as follows; 1. Among 84 cases it consisted of 53 males and 31 females, and the age ranged from 14 to 52 years. 2. By diagnostic classification, 51, schizophrenics, 8 manic depressive psychotics, 8 neurotics, 6 alcoholics and 11 others were found. 3. In respect of attitude in ward life, 59 cases were active and cooperative, 21 cases were passive and uncooporative, and 4 cases were destructive. Among them, all the alcoholics and the patients of transient situational disturbance revealed as active and cooperative. Destructive patients were found in schizophrenia and paranoia. 4. There was no significant relationship between follow up treatment, dignosis and attitude in ward life.

      • 아담 스미스 價値論上의 限界效用理論的 萌芽

        李翰裕 서울대학교 경제연구소 1998 經濟論集 Vol.37 No.2

        본논문은 아담 스미스가 『국부론』에서 물과 다이아몬드의 경우 제각기 그 사용가치와 교환가치 사이에 현격한 괴리가 있다는 것을 지적한 사실에 대해서 붙여진 소위 '스미스의 價値의 逆說' 의 眞面目을 검토함으로써 그의 가치ㆍ가격론으로부터 한계효용이론의 싹을 찾아볼 수 있다는 것을 논증하고자 한다. 즉 스미스가 다이아몬드의 사용가치가 거의 없다고 기술했을 때는 그것이 생활상의 유용성을 거의 안 갖고 있다는 것을 지적했을 뿐이지 아름다움이나 과시적 만족 등 다이아몬드가 가져다주는 다른 측면의 주관적 가치는 크다는 것을 看過한 것은 아니었고, 이 점과 아울러 다이아몬드가 아주 희소하다는 사실이 그 값을 비싸게 만든다는 것을 간과하지 않았던 점, 그리고 물의 사용가치는 아주 크지만 그것이 너무 풍부하기 때문에 값이 싸다는 것을 인식했던 점을 감안한다면, 그의 가치ㆍ가격론으로부터 근대 한계효용가치설의 싹을 찾아볼 수 있다는 것이다.

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