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      • KCI등재

        Christian Reuter 의 희극 《Die Ehrliche Frau zu Plissine 》 에 나타난 희극성 : 그 사회비판적 기능을 중심으로

        이정순 한국독어독문학회 1989 獨逸文學 Vol.43 No.1

        In der vorliegenden Arbt wird versucht, die Bedeutung des barocken Schriftstellera Christian Reuter als eines Wegbereiters fu¨r die Entstehung der deutsch bu¨rgerlich Shauspiels zu erhellen und seine Position in der deutschen Literaturgeschichte zu bestimmen. Christian Reuter war ein Schriftsteller, der um die Wende vom 17. zum 18. Jahrhundert wirkte und versuchte das damals nach nicht geweckte bu¨rgerliche Bewußtsein durch seine scharfe Beobachtungsgabe in seinen Werken kritisch widerzuspiegeen, und dabei zugleich die konventionelle Form und Formel der Typenkomodie der Zeit u¨berwinden trachtete. In dieser Abhandlung wird zuna¨chst dargestellt, wie das Lustspiel “Die Ehrliche Frau zu Plissine” entstanden ist : denn Reuters Dichtungen sind ein Beispiel daf¨ur, wie aus psßnIichen Auseinandersetzungen aufgrund scharfen wirklichkeitswachen Beobachtens die Gestaltung einer neuen literarischen Thematik erwachsen kann. Die Geschichte, die die Fabel des Lustspiels bildet, ist die Geschichte eines Studenten, der seine Miete nicht rechtzeitig bezahlen konnte und schließlich von seiner Wirtin auf die Straße gesetzt wird. Diese Komo¨die des bestraften Studenten, der sich bei seiner Wirtin ra¨chen will, enthielt ihre Bedeutung dadurch, daß in diesem privaten Konflikt die Widerspru¨che und Spannungen einer ganzen Epoche mitgestaltet werden, An der Wende vom 17. Jahrh. zum 18. entfaltet sich in Reuters Dichtungen ein Humor, der zugleich ei.ne treffende Zeit- und Gesellschaftsatire ist. Charakteristisch fu¨r Reuter ist, daß er dem Aufbau einer dramatischen Handlung nie Bedeutung beigemessen hat. Der dramatischen Anlage nach ist die “Ehrliche Frau...” na¨mlich eine lockere Reihung komisch satirischer Einzelszenen. Die Intrige bleibt dabei ein technisches und nur a¨ußerlich angewandtes Mittel, das den szenischen Vorgang nicht zu einer dramatischen Handlung verdichtet. Diesen Mangel kann die ha¨ufig geru¨hmte, derbe Gestaltung der komischen Charaktere ausgleichen, Hierin liegt Reuters Sta¨rke. Seine eigentliche Leistung ist dabei die Entbarokisierung der literarischen Figur. Der perso¨nliche Anlaß, der sein Dichtertum weckte, gab auch den Anstoß zu diesem Durchbruch von dem konventionellen, barocken Figurentyp zur lebensechten Gestalt. Reuter entnahm die Anregungen zu den Hauptfiguren seiner Dichtung na¨mlich dem eigenen Erleben, stattete seine Figuren mit individuellen Zu¨gen aus, die er lebenden Person nachzeichnete. Zur individuellen Gestalt werden die Figuren, besonders die Hauprfigur Frau chlampampe, vor allem aber durch die ihrer sozialen Stellung und geistigen Haltung gema¨ße Sprachgeba¨rde. Denn die stehenden, komischen Redewenßungen der Figuren sind eines der wichtigsten Mittel der Figurenzeichnung u¨berhaupt. Menschengestaltung und Zeitsatire bilden also in Reuters Werken eine untrennbare geistig-ku¨nstlerische Einheit. In diesem Sinne za¨hlt Reuter als Satiriker zu den Wegbereitern des aufkla¨rerischen bu¨rgerlichen Theater in 18. Jahrhundert und hat teil an dem großn geistien Wandlungsprozeß um 1700. Dennoch hieße es den Dichter u¨berscha¨tzen, wollte man ihm eine Shlu¨sselstellung in der Literatur seiner Zeit einra¨umen.

      • KCI등재

        아버지의 양육참여와 어머니의 양육스트레스에 대한 연구

        이정순 한국유아교육학회 2003 유아교육연구 Vol.23 No.3

        본 연구에서는 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모를 대상으로, 아버지의 양육참여와 어머니의 부부관계, 양육스트레스 간의 관계를 검토했다. 연구결과, (1) 아버지의 양육참여는 어머니의 양육스트레스와 유의미한 부적 상관관계가 나타났다. (2) 어머니의 양육스트레스를 예측하는 중요한 요인은 부부관계인 것으로 나타났다. (3) 아버지의 양육참여는 어머니의 부부관계를 통해서 간접적으로 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study, based on a survey of 487 parents of preschool children, examines the relationships among a father's childrearing involvement, a mother's husband-wife relationship, and a mother's childrearing stress. The chief findings of this study are: (1) a father's childrearing involvement is negatively related to a mother's childrearing stress. (2) A mother's husband-wife relationship mediates the relationship between the father's childrearing involvement and the mother's childrearing stress. That is, a mother's husband-wife relationship predicts higher mother childrearing stress. (3) A father's childrearing involvement indirectly influences a mother's childrearing stress through the medium of the husband-wife relationship.

      • KCI등재

        한-중 동시통역 시 예측의 표지와 활용 가능성 분석

        이정순 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2014 통번역학연구 Vol.18 No.2

        Simultaneous interpretation (SI) is a 'time-saving' mode of interpretation. Viewed from interpreter's perspective, however, simultaneous interpretation is a complex undertaking where listening, speaking and memorizing should take place simultaneously under strict time constraints. In case of a language combination in which Language Typology are markedly different, interpreters work under considerable pressure of having to memorize larger amount of source text information, and process more information accordingly. Pressure is particularly high when simultaneously interpreting between languages that are structurally different in terms of word order-SOV vs. SVO- or information sequencing structure such as location of adnominal phrases and key words. To cope with these difficulties, the author of this paper suggests that anticipation method under the principle of syntactic linearity play more prominent role. The author then moves on to differentiate 'topic anticipation' and 'language anticipation,' classify cues which can trigger anticipation in the process of SI, and see if the cues can be employed by analyzing actual speech scripts.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        부부관계가 어머니와 유아의 행동 및 유아의 정서불안 행동에 미치는 영향

        이정순 한국영유아교원교육학회 2010 유아교육학논집 Vol.14 No.3

        This study, based on a survey of 329 pairs of mothers and kindergartners, examined parenting behavior, preschooler`s behavior, preschooler`s emotionally unstable behavior to husbands and wives relationship. The chief findings of this study were: Boy`s mothers were reported more "warmth"of parenting`s behavior and preschooler`s emotionally unstable behavior. Husband-wife relationship showed significant correlations in parenting`s behavior and preschooler`s behavior. Parenting`s behavior mediated the relationship between husband-wife relationship and preschooler`s behavior. 본 연구는 만 3세에서 만 6세 이하의 자녀를 둔 어머니와 유아 329쌍을 대상으로, 부부관계가 어머니 양육행동과 유아 행동 및 유아 정서불안행동에 미치는 영향을 검토했다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남아 어머니가 여아 어머니보다 유의하게 더 많이 온정적 행동을 나타냈으며, 유아의 정서불안행동을 유의하게 높게 보고했다. 둘째, 부부관계에서 일치가 높을수록 어머니는 온정적이며 유아의 신뢰행동이 많았다. 부부관계에서 갈등이 높을수록 어머니는 통제적이며 유아의 문제행동이 많았다. 셋째, 부부관계는 어머니 양육행동을 매개로 간접적으로 유아행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

      • KCI우수등재

        The study of Design Surface Treatment Obtained Metal Color in Magnesium Alloy

        이정순,이희명 한국진공학회 2017 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.26 No.2

        The shape of the reflection spectrum is complex and appears to overlap with several signals, because the surface state is uneven due to the natural oxide film, so that the spectrum becomes a complicated signal shape divided into regions 1 and 2 due to diffuse reflection. On the other hand, it is seen that the reflection spectrum after PEO surface treatment is overlapped with several signals. In addition, the reflectance of the energy band varies from 1.32 to 1.46 eV. Usually, the MgO-type oxide film was observed at an energy band of ~4.2 eV. The thickness of the oxide film was increased as the DC voltage was increased by the thin film thickness meter (QuaNix; 7500M) after Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (; PEO) surface treatment. This is because the higher the DC voltage, the easier the binding of the OH- ions in the solution solution and the Mg+ ions of the magnesium alloy. An important part of the bonding of ordinary ions is the energy source (plasma) which can promote bonding. However, when a certain threshold voltage or more is applied, the material is adversely affected. The oxide film of the surface may be destroyed without increasing the thickness of the oxide film, that is, whitening of the material may occur.

      • KCI등재

        Encountering God in Prayer and Action - A Theological Analysis of Simone Weil’s Spiritual Autobiography -

        이정순 한국실천신학회 2016 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.50

        Simone Weil (1909-1943), whose life is marked by hunger, suffering, and social praxis in a tumultuous time, is regarded as a great modern mystic in history of Christian spirituality. Although she did not want to belong to any institutionalize church, she was a mystic, experiencing God in an immediately way. She was striving for God, actively engaged in social, political issues in her time. In the mid-1930s Weil became increasingly drawn to Christianity but refused baptism into the Christian Church. However, she finally converted from Judaism to Christianity in 19131. As her faith dawned, Weil had strongly mystic experiences several times. She stayed outside of any church, but her passionate need to share the sufferings of others led her to fight with the anarchists in the Spanish Civil War and to work as a laborer. She ultimately died in England at the age of 34 by refusing to eat more than the rations Hitler allotted to her countrymen in occupied France. The extraordinary life of Simone Weil gave us a strong impression of a saint because she practiced the suffering way of Jesus Christ in her own life. Above of all, she shows us a way of encountering God in both her internal life and the suffering world, a spirituality balanced between personal prayer, contemplation, and social praxis. In addition, her spiritual journey teaches us the meaning of faith, prayer, mysticism, ritual, and church. Thus, it seems obvious that her spirituality can help us reflect ourself as Christians and formulate a spirituality of genuine prayer and action in the context of Korean churches. In this regard, it is timely significant to theologically analyze her spiritual autobiography to gain an understanding of spirituality from a new perspective in this changing world. In this article, I will explore her spirituality, focusing on her spiritual and theological writings collected in Waiting for God. In particular, I will fucus on her spiritual journey, centering on several turning points. I will first explicate the significance of her spiritual autobiography as a form of autobiography. Then, I will discuss her thought on theological themes such as God, Christ, mystical experience, truth, beauty, suffering, and Christianity. Last, I will critique some of her thought in order to develop a balanced spirituality between self and others, personal contemplation and social praxis in the context of the Korean church.

      • KCI등재

        인조피혁의 촉감 및 선호도 : 주관적 평가 Subjective Evaluation 주관적 평가

        이정순,신혜원 한국의류학회 1999 한국의류학회지 Vol.23 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that explain the sense of touch and preference of man-made leather. Data base of descriptors for man-made leather was collected by interviewing 50 consumers. 33 different kinds of commercial man-made leathers(synthetic leather and artificial leather) were assessed subjectively by 605 consumers using the 9-point scale of 34 pairs of bipolar descriptors based on the data base. Subjective ratings were analyzed by principal axis factoring with varimax rotation. The sense of touch of man-made leather is explained by five factors; surface property, stretchiness, thickness & weight, thermal property(warmth & coolness) and moisture property(sticky & clingy). The difference in the sense of touch of man-made leathers is mainly attributable to surface property and stretchiness. And the preference of man-made leather is explained by three factors; surface property, stretchiness and quality. Higher preference is found in man-made leather of better quality, touch and softness.

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