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        공기업의 여성고용실태와 평등고용촉직방안에 관한 연구 -대구지역을 중심으로-

        유가효 ( Ga Hyo Yoo ),장승옥 ( Seung Ock Jang ) 한국아동가족복지학회 2002 한국가족복지학 Vol.7 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the work condition of female workers and to identify barriers to a more gender equitable working environment in 13 public corporations located in Daegu Area. The survey data from 300 male and female workers and interviews with managerial staffs in those organizations were analyzed by using SPSS 8.0 program. The results of this study suggested that many organization have some gender-specific policies in place. There are, however, barriers toward more gender equitable organization such as recruitment, and promotion of female staff, and addresses related issues pertaining to quality of the work place, especially the advancement of women in senior management cadres. There is an absence of incentive structures for the facilitation of programming efforts strategy for achieving gender balance of incentive structures for the facilitation of programming efforts strategy for achieving gender balance in its work force. Female workers are less likely to have job satisfaction and to experience promotion but more likely to recognize sex discrimination. The results showed that female workers already achieved higher education and longer work period. There for blocks of institutional cultures need be targeted for change toward providing managerial and training programs for women workers, as well as supporting women worker`s excessive responsibility of both of a caretaker and a worker

      • KCI등재
      • 대구지역 보육시설의 현황과 과제

        유가효 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.- No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the current states and problems of day care facilities and suggest the implications to child care policy. The statistical data were obtained from the official data provided by Daegu city. Findings showed that 1) unbalance of demand and supply of day care service existed regionally, 2) day care service was heavily provided by private facilities rather than by public facilities. and 3)there were a short of special services as day care for infant and the handicapped child and after-school service. The results of this study suggest that the policy has to lay stress on increasing establishment of public facilities and special service centers and adopt the permission system for the establishment of day care centers.

      • 學童期 以前 子女에 對한 農村아버지의 役割

        柳嘉孝 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1986 科學論集 Vol.12 No.-

        The purpose of this study is identify the trend of the father role performance for children and to find out which factor of 7 socio-economic variables(ie., father's age, educational level, occupation, the number of children, the sex composition of children, family structure and monthly income) have significant correlation with the father role-performance. The subjects of this study are 163 fathers who have children under 6th grade of elementary school in rural area. Seven hypotheses are tested concerning the relationship between variables. In order to test the hypotheses, frequency distribution, factor analysis, F-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, partial correlation, and multiple regression are applied. Major findings are; 1. By factor analysis, father role is divided into two areas of nurturance and control. 2. Father's age and educational level make significant differences in two areas of father role. 3. The number of children and the sex-composition of children make significant differences in father's role performance in the area of nurturance and no difference in the area of control. 4. Family's age is the most influential income make no difference in both areas of father role. 5. Father's age is the most influential independent variable on the rural father's role performance in the area of nurturance.

      • KCI등재후보

        유아의 정서, 행동문제와 관련된 변인에 관한 연구

        유가효,윤요은 한국영유아보육학회 2002 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.29

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of related variables on young children's emotional and behavioral problems. The subjects of this study were 232 mothers of preschoolers aged 6 to 7 living in Daegu. The major findings were 1)that the boys showed more aggressive and attention-deficit hyperactive behavior than girls. 2)The significantly contributing factor to preschooler's emotional and behavioral problems were their own temperament, mothers' mental health, and mothers' emotional refusal attitudes to their children. The more difficult the child's temperament, the child showed more emotional and behavioral problems. And children with mothers of bad mental health and emotionally refusing attitude showed the more emotional and behavioral problems.

      • 靑少年의 精神建康과 家庭環境 變因과의 관계 : 高等學生을 中心으로 Centering on the highschool students

        강현숙,유가효 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

        This study was designed to investigate the relation of variables of home environment to mental health of adolescences. The subjects employed were 868 students who are 1st grade of 10 highschools in Taegu city. The measurement of mental health consisted of Korean manual of Symptom Checklist-90-revision. Data were analyzed according to mean, standard deviation, t-test, X²-test, one way and two way ANOVA by using SAS and SPSS Programs. The results are as follows : 1. The healthy group of all the subjects was 49.42% and the other mental health condition showed 25.46% for protective group and 25.12% for unhealthy group. 49.42 percents of all the subjects showed the perfect healthy condition and the other 50.58% showed the unhealthy symptoms. The psychoticism was highest in the unhealthy group. The academic highschool students showed the higher points than that of vocational highschoolers in the obsessive-compulsive symptoms(P<.01) and depression(P<.05). In the condition by sex, the mean value of females(54.07) was somewhat higher than that of males(51.03). The mental health by sex showed the significant difference to the other 7 symptoms besides the somatization and phobic anxiety and to the mental health by group(P<.001). 2. The socio-economic status of family didn't show the significant difference to 9 mental health symptoms and groups. The order of birth didn't show the significant difference to 9 mental symptoms and to mental condition by group(P<.05). On the one hand, family pattern showed the significant difference to the depression(p<.01)and anxiety(P<.05)of 9 symptoms for mental health. Its difference in mental health condition by group appeared significantly(P<.05) The condition of parental absence showed the significant difference to interpersonal sensitivity(P<.05), anxiety(P<.05), paranoid ideation(P<.01)and psychoticism(P<.05)of 9s. The absence of father showed the significant difference to the other 7 symptoms besides anxiety and phobic anxiety, also to the mental health by group.(P<.01) However, the absence of mother didn't show the significant difference to 9 symptoms for mental health and to mental health groups. Of the process variables of home environment, the father's child rearing attitude showed the significant difference to 7 symptoms besides somatization and interpersomal sensitivity of 9 symptoms for mental health. The mother's child rearing attitude showed the significant difference to the obsessive compulsive(P<.05). depression(P<.05), hostility(P<.01) and the psychoticism(P<.05), but didn't show the significant difference to the mental condition by group(P<.05). The type of concern of parents showed the significant difference to 8 symptoms besides the phobic anxiety and to mental health by group(P<.05). The degree of satisfaction on their fathers and mothers showed the significant difference to 9 symptoms for mental health and to group for mental health. The marital relation between father and mother showed the significant difference to 7 symptoms besides the anxiety and phobic anxiety and to mental health by group. The domestic peace showed the significant difference to 9 symptoms for mental health and to mental health by group(P<.001). Accordingly, the mental health of adolescence seems to be more affected by the process variables rather than by the status variables of home environment.

      • 都市中流家族의 親族關係에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 大邱市를 中心으로 The case of Daegu

        柳嘉孝 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1985 科學論集 Vol.11 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to survey Korean kinship relations that are undergoing changes due to urbanization and to find out which variable is related to the trend of change. For this purpose I surveyed the degree of limits of recognized kins, the circle of kins who are keeping contacts and contact patterns in urban middle class families. 273 housewives were interviewed with questionaire. Independent variables are limited to housing type, housewife's age, her educational level, her native place, husband's birth order. The major findings are summarized as follows. 1. There is clear difference in the degree of limits of recognized kins between maternal and paternal side. Kins related through father and husband are much more extensively recognized than those through mother and wife. 2. The circle of kins who are keeping contacts is in the majority limited to 5∼6th joints of husband's kins and wife's kins. 3. Contact patterns with kins are typically ritual interations such as wedding, funeral, ancestor worship rites, and other family festivals. The remoter the degree of kinship, the more likely is interaction to decrease and to be restricted to the occasional ritual contacts. 4. Variable which is most related to the extendedness of kinship relationships is housing type. Not only housewives in private houses recognize more extensively the degree of kinship, but also are keeping contacts with wider kins and more interact them than do those in Apartments.

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