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심상도(Shim, Sang Do) 한국문화관광학회 2002 문화관광연구 Vol.4 No.2
Founded in the 15th year of the reign of Shilla Queen Sondok (646 C.E.) by Vinaya Master Jajang, Tongdosa Monastery and Temple is the first of Korea’s three Jewel temples, representing the Buddha. The temple is famous for it’s most beautiful landscape as follows : Mupunghansong (Pine tree dancing in the winter breeze), Anyangdong-dae (Eastern peak commanding wide panorama), Chajangdong-cheon (Beauty spot), Keuknak youngji (paradise pond), Biro falls & Danseong setting sun. The Seounam, small temple at the Tongdosa(temple), is located at Jisan-ri, Habuk-myeon, Yansan(city) Gyeongsangnam-do, S. KOREA. It was built by noble monk Chunghyun in 1326(During King Chungmok’s era of Koryo Dynasty), remodeled by Saint Nambonggwonseong in 1859(the tenth year of the King Cheoljong’s era of Chosun Dynasty), and extensively mended by the former chief priest Seongpa of Tongdosa(temple). During his 5-year ceramic works(1985 to 1989), Seongpa baked 3,000 Buddhist statues; moreover, completed the invincible Buddhist project of completing canon of Buddhist scriptures on the surface of 160,000 ceramics almost for 9 years(Jun, 19991 to September, 2000). In addition, the man got the temple capital through the persimmon field cultivated by him. And on the basis of the fund, he opened Muwiseonwon (Buddhist principle center for the spiritual concentration) and restored the procedures of the traditional skills of natural dyeing. Much more respectable one is his exemplary life; linking Zen and laboring to his life, His three years of studying enabled to restored the Korean-traditional soybean paste fermented and soy sauce with natural herbs. Thereafter, they are now on the market at lower price. Recently, he has cultivated wild flower field of ten thousands of wild flowers about one hundred species over 200,000-pyong hill surrounding Seounam(small temple) to let people know almost extinct ones, and held the wild flower festivals. What’s more his amazing plan is he is willing to open it for nature studies. In his painful trials, the temple has been attracting many tourists, people to worship, and customers to purchase the traditional commodities and harvests on.
모틸린에 의한 사람 위 평활근의 수축 기전에 관한 연구
심상군(Sang Goon Shim),이종철(Jong Chul Rhee),이풍렬(Poong Lyul Rhee),최규완(Kyoo Wan Choi),전성국(Sung Kook Jeon),강동묵(Tong Mook Kang),엄대용(Dae Yong Uhm),이종석(Jong Seok Lee),성인경(In Kyung Sung),김현서(Hyun Seo Kim) 대한소화기학회 2002 대한소화기학회지 Vol.39 No.1
Background/Aims: Motilin is an intestinal peptide that stimulates the contraction of gut smooth muscle. A discrepancy exists between the in vivo (neurally mediated) and in vitro (direct action on a smooth muscle receptor) mechanisms of motilin action in many species. We investigated in vitro mechanisms of motilin action on human gastric smooth muscle. Methods: Antral cirular muscle strips of the surgical tissue obtained during gastrectomy, were used to measure contractile force and electrical activity. Dispersed muscle cells were used to measure L-type Ca2+ current and electrical activity. Results: Motilin of 1-100nM contracted smooth muscle in a concentration-dependent manner. Motilin-induced contractions were unaffected by tetrodotoxin or atropine treatment. Nifedipine or Ca2+-free bath solution blocked motilin (10nM)-induced contractions. Low concentration of motilin (1nM) resulted in an increase in acetylcholine (0.1~100M)-induced contractions. By patch clamp recording technique, motilin (1 or 10nM) did not modify the L-type Ca2+ current, but motilin-induced membrane depolarization was detected. Erythromycin also contracted smooth muscle with membrane depolarization but verapamil inhibited the contraction. Conclusions: These results suggest that motilin contracts smooth muscle through a direct action on smooth muscle receptor and Ca2+ influx through the L-type Ca2+ channel, which is due to membrane depolarization, also mediates motilin-induced contractions. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2002;39:4-12)
발기부전에 처방된 Sildenafil이 식도 증상을 유발할 수 있다
심상군 ( Sang Goon Shim ),김범진 ( Beom Jin Kim ),이풍렬 ( Poong Lyul Rhee ),이성원 ( Seong Won Lee ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2004 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.10 No.2
목적: 발기부전의 치료제로 흔히 사용되는 sildenafil은 제5형 phosphodiesterase를 선택적으로 억제 시킨다. 최근 Sildenafil은 식도의 운동능에 변화를 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이전의 우리연구에서도 하부식도괄약근의 기저압 및 식도 원위부 수축파의 진폭이 감소됨을 보였다. 그러나 sildenafil에 의한 식도운동이상이 증상을 유발하는 지는 확실치 않다. 본 연구는 sildenafil 복용에 의해 유발될 수 있는 식도증상 Background/Aims: Sildenafil, which is commonly prescribed for erectile dysfunction, is a potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5. Recently, sildenafil has been found to induce changes in esophageal motility. However, it re
심상인(Sang In Shim),김승남(Seung Nam Kim),이재학(Jai Hak Lee),주상용(Sang Yong Choo),이종서(Jong Seo Lee),이준(June Lee) 대한소화기학회 1989 대한소화기학회지 Vol.21 No.2
N/A The leiomyoblastoma of the stomach is an unusual smooth muscle tumor, which was first described by Martin and others in 1960. The gastric leiomyoblastoma is similar to the smooth muscle tumor of leiomyosarcoma in gross and composed of round or polygonal cells instead of spindle cells microscopically. Most of these tumors are benign but some tumors behave in malignant manner. The leiomyoblastoma has better prognosis than other smooth muscle tumors. Recently we experenced a case of leiomyoblastoma of the stomach and report with brief review of literatures.
다이어볼릭 큐브(Diabolical Cube)를 활용한 영재교육 자료 개발에 대한 연구
심상길 ( Sang Kil Shim ) 한국수학교육학회 2011 수학교육논문집 Vol.25 No.1
본 연구는 영재를 위한 교육 자료 개발을 위해 다이어볼릭 큐브의 특징에 대해 탐구하고, 영재들에게 제공할 수 있는 문제 상황에 따른 다이어볼릭 큐브 활용의 구체적인 예를 제시하였다. 다이어볼릭 큐브는 모든 조각이 평편한 조각으로 구성되어 있어 평면구성 활동과 입체구성 활동이 모두 가능하다. 조각의 선택에서는 사용가능한 조각들의 조합을 모두 찾은 후 포함-배제 방법을 사용하여 시행착오를 줄이는 분석적인 접근으로, 1개 이상의 답이 있는 문제에서 모든 답을 찾을 수 있고, 가장 많은 답을 갖는 모양 찾기와 개방형 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 활동의 예를 이용하여 영재들에게 제공할 수 있는 학습 자료와 교사의 발문, 그리고 학생에게 제기할 수 있는 문제 등을 조직할 수 있고, 이를 바탕으로 학생들의 수준이나 요구, 수업의 목표나 목적 등에 따라 단계적으로 계획을 수립하여 수업에 활용할 수 있다. The purpose of this article is to study characteristics of diabolical cube in geometric point of view, and to present educational materials and direction for efficient diabolical cube activities in gifted education upon systematical analysis of methods of finding solutions. We can apply inclusion-exclusion Method to find all possible combination of solutions in diabolical cube activities not as trial-and-error method but as analytical method. Through teacher`s questions and problem posing in activities using diabolical cube, we systematically came up with most solution and case of all possible combinations be solution in classifying properties of pieces and combining selected pieces.
심상법(Sang Beop Shim) 한국복음주의신약학회 2008 신약연구 Vol.7 No.4
This paper deals with the last sea-voyage narrative(Mk 8:14[13]- 21) which is called as "one of the most difficult passages in the Gospel for the exegete." The passage, especially verses 17-21 describes very strongly the incomprehension of Jesus' disciples in the Gospel of Mark. Through the structural understanding of the text and its narrative-rhetorical interpretation, the paper mainly examines the meaning of the incomprehension of the disciples in the dispute of yeast(ζύμη) and bread(ἄρτος) between Jesus and His disciples of verses 14-16, by concentrating on the metaphorical meaning of the expressions of "the yeast of the Pharisees and that of Herod"(τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ τῆς ζύμης Ἡρῴδου) and "one loaf … with them in the boat"(ἕνα ἄρτον … μεθ' ἑαυτῶν ἐν τῷ πλοίω). Firstly, in order to do so, the paper examines its semantic and structural meanings in the text with relation with the word, bread (ἄρτος), one of the key words in the text. With the basis of the narrative-rhetorical exegesis about the text, then, the paper deals with the meanings of the disciples' incomprehension about the yeast and the bread from three theological perspectives: 1) from the christological perspective on the identity and destiny of Jesus; 2) from the perspective of Marcan discipleship; from the perspective of mission motif. Relying mainly and heavily on the narrative-rhetorical exegesis of the text, the study produces the theological meanings of the passage.
건강검진 수진자에서의 담낭용종의 유병률 및 위험인자 분석
심상군(Sang Goon Shim),이규택(Kyu Taek Lee),이종균(Jong Kyun Lee),박정호(Jung Ho Park),류광현(Kwang Hyun Ryu),이풍렬(Poong Lyul Rhee),김재준(Jae Jun Kim),고광철(Kwang Cheol Koh),백승운(Seung Woon Paik),이종철(Jong Chul Rhee),최규완(K 대한내과학회 1999 대한내과학회지 Vol.57 No.6
N/A Background : Gallbladder (GB) polyps are now increasingly detected by ultrasonography. We investigated the prevalence and risk factors of GB polyps in health screening population. Methods : An ultrasonographic study of GB polyps were conducted in 35,012 subjects who received a paid health screening examination at Samsung Medical Center. Controls, twice the subjects with GB polyp, were randomly selected from the cases with normal GB. The demographic characteristics and biochemical parameters were recorded. Results : The overall prevalence of GB polyps was 2.94% (1,330/15,573). Among them, 3.63% were men, 2.09% were women. In both males and females, the prevalence was highest in their 40s. The diameter of GB polyps ranged from 2 mm to 20 mm (mean 4.5 mm). Most polyps (98.3%) were less than 10 mm in diameter. Of 1,030 subjects, 64% had a single polyp and 36% had multiple polyps. Multiple logistic regression, with reference group of body mass index (BMI, <22.5 kg/m2), showed odds ratio of 1.074 and 1.864 for BMI groups of 22.5-24.9 and 25 or more respectively. In contrast, other demographic characteristics and biochemical parameters, such as age, smoking, alcohol use, glucose, liver function tests, lipid profiles and HBsAg carriage were lack of any relation to GB polyps. Conclusions : GB polyps are not likely to be rare in Korean adults despite their low prevalence compared to other reports. The body mass index may be a risk factor for GB polyps. (Korean J Med 57:1014-1020, 1999)