간호사의 HIV/AIDS에 대한 태도와 낙인 및 도덕적 민감성

황경혜,조옥희,유양숙,정미영,Hwang, Kyung-Hye,Cho, Ok-Hee,Yoo, Yang-Sook,Chung, Mi-Young 한국가정간호학회 2017 가정간호학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of attitudes, stigma, and moral sensitivity of nurses toward HIV/AIDS. Methods: The participants were 530 nurses working in general hospitals in South Korea. A structured questionnaire regarding attitudes, stigma toward HIV/AIDS, and moral sensitivity was used. The data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVAs, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Nurses' attitudes toward HIV/AIDS differed by job position; nurses' moral sensitivity toward HIV/AIDS differed by age, marital status, education level, clinical practice career, and job position; and nurses' stigma toward HIV/AIDS differed by age, clinical practice career, subjective economic status, HIV/AIDS education experience, and HIV/AIDS patient care experience. Attitudes of nurses toward HIV/AIDS were more negative when stigma toward HIV/AIDS was higher (r=-0.58, p<.001), these attitudes were not correlated with moral sensitivity. Conclusions: The attitudes of nurses toward HIV/AIDS were more negative when stigma toward HIV was higher, and these attitudes were not correlated with moral sensitivity. Therefore, nurses should be provided education that takes their age, marital status, clinical practice career, and experiences in HIV-related education and caregiving into account.

간호대학생의 사회심리적 특성에 따른 죽음에 대한 태도

황경혜,조옥희,정미영,Hwang, Kyung-Hye,Cho, Ok-Hee,Chung, Mi-Young 한국가정간호학회 2013 가정간호학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Purpose: This study was performed to identify nursing college students' attitudes towards death and was conducted as a pre-investigation to prepare them for coping with terminally ill patients in their clinical practice. Methods: The subjects consisted of 321 nursing students. Their attitudes towards death were measured by using the Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale(CLFODS). The data obtained were analyzed by using the one-wayANOVA and Duncan's multiple test using the SAS 9.2 soft ware program. Results: The mean CLFODS score was 2.99. Among the 4 subscales, there were significant differences among the students with respect to grade, indirect experience of death, social isolation, daily life stress, and suicidal ideation in the past year. Conclusion: A negative attitude towards death was observed in the psychosocial characteristics, with indirect experience of death, social isolation, daily life stress, and suicidal ideation in the past year. It is necessary to educate students on how to care for dying patients before clinical practice. This education can be carried out by developing a death education program after considering the above mentioned psychosocial characteristics noted in this study.

발반사 마사지가 항암화학요법을 받는 난소암 환자의 불안과 불편감에 미치는 효과

황경혜 ( Kyung Hye Hwang ),최의순 ( Euy Soon Choi ),유양숙 ( Yang Sook Yoo ) 한국여성건강간호학회 2005 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.11 No.3

대학생의 스마트폰 중독사용 정도에 따른 상지통증, 불안, 우울 및 대인관계

황경혜(Kyung-Hye Hwang),유양숙(Yang-Sook Yoo),조옥희(Ok-Hee Cho) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.10

본 연구는 대학생의 스마트폰 중독사용 정도에 따른 상지통증과 불안, 우울 및 대인관계의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 2012년 5월부터 6월까지 일 대학의 대학생들 중 스마트폰 사용자를 대상으로 스마트폰 중독사용 정도, 상지통증, 불안, 우울 및 대인관계에 대해 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 응답내용이 누락되거나 불완전한 경우를 제외한 525명의 자료를 분석하였다. 스마트폰 중독사용 정도에 따른 상지통증, 불안, 우울 및 대인관계의 차이는 x2와 t-test로 분석하였고, 스마트폰 중독사용, 불안, 우울 및 대인관계의 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 중독사용군은 62명(11.8%)이었다. 여자 대학생의 스마트폰 중독사용 정도는 남자 대학생에 비해 심각했으며, 하루에 스마트폰을 사용하는 시간이 긴 대상자가 스마트폰 중독사용 정도가 높았다. 스마트폰 중독사용군이 정상사용군에 비해 어깨통증 호소가 많았으나 다른 부위의 상지 통증의 차이는 없었다. 상태불안, 특성불안, 우울 모두 중독사용군이 정상사용군보다 높았다. 그리고 스마트폰 중독성향이 강할수록 상태불안, 특성불안 및 우울 정도는 높았고, 상태불안, 특성불안 및 우울 정도가 높을수록 대인관계는 좋지 않았다. 이상의 결과는 스마트폰 중독사용 고위험군을 조기에 선별하고, 이들을 위한 바른 자세, 다양한 스트레스 대처방법, 긍정적인 정신건강 및 효율적인 대인관계 향상 등의 중독 예방프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다. This study aimed to survey the impact of smartphone overuse on upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students. Subjects completed a structured questionnaire consisting of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory, the Musculoskeletal Symptom Checklist, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, and the Relationship Change Scale from May to June 2012. We analyzed the survey data from 525 responses, excluding unreturned or incomplete surveys. Data were analyzed using the x2 test and t-test to determine the differences in smartphone overuse and its impact on upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships between two groups: the overuse and normal use groups. Moreover, Pearsons correlation coefficient was used to examine the correlation between smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships. The results placed 62 people (11.8%) in the smartphone overuse group. The extent of smartphone overuse was more severe among female than male college students ,and longer time spent using smartphones per day was directly related to smartphone overuse. The smartphone overuse group evidenced higher shoulder pain than the normal use group did, but no differences were found in other sites of the upper extremities. State anxiety, trait anxiety, and depression were higher in the smartphone overuse group than in the normal use group. Subjects with a higher extent of smartphone overuse experienced increased state-anxiety, trait-anxiety, and depression. Moreover, subjects with higher state-anxiety, trait-anxiety, and depression scores were more likely to have poor interpersonal relationships. Therefore, early screening for smartphone overuse should be evaluated, because it can be useful in developing addiction prevention programs to improve posture, stress coping, positive mental health, and effective interpersonal relationships.

암 환자와 간호사의 통증관리 관련 요인

김혜경(Kim Hye-Kyung),이호숙(Lee Ho-Sook),황경혜(Hwang Kyung-Hye),유양숙(Yoo Yang-Sook),이선미(Lee Sun-Mi) 기본간호학회 2006 기본간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: This study was carried out to obtain basic data for developing effective pain management by identifying the positive and negative determinants for pain management in both cancer patients and their nurses. Method: The participants were 85 cancer patients and 78 nurses at C university hospital in Seoul. Data were collected from December 2004 to March 2005 using structured questionnaires. Results: The level of pain peaked at 5.02 when going into the hospital, and was then lowered to 2.08. The waiting time for analgesics was less than 30 minutes in 81.1% of the patients and for 68.2% answered that they reported their pain when the pain was no more endurable. Just over eighty percent (80.6%) of the patients were satisfied with the pain management. Only 10.3% of the nurses used a standardized tool for assessing patients, pain and 64.1 % gave analgesics whenever patients complained of pain, while 19.2% did not when patients complained too frequently. Nurses who were unsatisfied with pain management accounted for 85.4% of the participants. Patients showed higher levels of barriers to pain management than nurses. Conclusion: There is a need to give cancer patients and nurses appropriate information on effective cancer pain management.

시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 교육실재감, 시스템사고능력 및 문제해결 적극성에 미치는 효과

조옥희,황경혜,Cho, Ok-Hee,Hwang, Kyung-Hye 한국가정간호학회 2016 가정간호학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and apply simulation-based education, and to verify the effects of this type of education on nursing students' presence in education, systems thinking, and proactivity in problem solving. Method: Subjects were 69 senior college students recruited through convenient sampling. This study used a one-group pre-posttest quasi-experimental design. A structured survey was administered a week before and after provision of the simulation-based education once a week for 4 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. Results: Teaching presence increased after the educational intervention; instructional design and organization, and aspect of direct facilitation subscales improved. Learning presence increased after the educational intervention; although cognitive presence did not change, emotional presence increased. With regard to emotional presence, perception and expression of one's emotional status increased, although emotional management did not change. Moreover, systems thinking increased. Among the subscales, team learning showed an increase after the educational intervention. However, there was no significant difference in proactivity in problem solving, although it showed an increase after the educational intervention. Conclusion: Based on the aforementioned study results, there is need to establish educational environments for qualitative teaching and learning presence, and devise strategies to increase learning effects with various teaching methods and type of content.

요양병원 간호사의 감염관리에 대한 지식, 수행도 및 교육요구 -제주 지역을 중심으로-

조옥희,황경혜,김미나,Cho, Ok-Hee,Hwang, Kyung-Hye,Kim, Mi-Na 한국가정간호학회 2021 가정간호학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to provide basic data for the development of education programs which improve the nurses' infection control performance by investigating the knowledge, performance, and educational needs of infection control among nurses in long-term care hospitals, and analyzing the relationship between these parameters. Methods: This was a descriptive study. A self-reported questionnaire was provided to 153 nurses in 210 long-term care hospitals on Jeju Island. Their knowledge, performance, and educational needs of infection control, data were analyzed using SAS Window(ver. 9.4), t-test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Both knowledge (r=0.16, p=.042) and performance (r=0.52, p<.001) of infection control had positive correlations with the educational needs of the infection control. Conclusion: The higher the knowledge of infection control was, the higher the educational needs of the nurses were. However, knowledge of infection control did not correlate with performance of infection control. Therefore to increase the knowledge and performance of infection control, infection control education programs should suit the educational needs and the actual conditions of long-term care hospitals.

임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 말기환자에 대한 주관적 태도: Q방법론 적용

이은주,황경혜,조옥희,Lee, Eun Ju,Hwang, Kyung-Hye,Cho, Ok-Hee 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2019 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.22 No.4

목적: 본 연구는 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 말기환자에 대한 주관적 태도 유형을 확인하고, 유형별 특성을 분석하기 위해 Q 방법론을 적용한 조사연구이다. 방법: 75개의 Q 모집단 중 최종 34개의 Q표본을 선정하고 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생 43명의 P표본을 대상으로 9점 척도의 Q-분류를 하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 PC QUANAL Program으로 주요인분석을 하였다. 결과: 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 말기환자에 대한 주관적 태도는 모두 3개 유형으로 나타났으며, 이들의 전체변량은 49.96%였다. 제1유형인 '생명의료 희망형'은 말기환자가 자신의 상태를 정확히 알고 생명을 연장하기를 원한다고 생각하였다. 제2유형인 '서비스 제공 요구형'은 말기환자가 미리 죽음을 준비할 수 있도록 다학제적인 간호와 이에 대한 제도가 마련되어야 한다고 생각하였다. 제3유형인 '죽음 수용 인식형'은 호스피스 병동에 입원하여 품위 있게 죽기를 원한다고 생각하였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 말기환자에 대한 다양한 주관적 태도를 파악했으며, 이를 토대로 유형별 맞춤형 교육 프로그램이 개발된다면 말기환자에 대한 교육이 체계적으로 이루어질 것이다. Purpose: This study was conducted to identify subjective attitudes towards terminal patients in nursing students who had clinical practice. The types of subjective attitude were classified by applying Q methodology. According to those types, basic reference data for the development of educational programs were provided. Methods: Thirty-four final Q samples were selected, and Q classification with a nine-point scale was performed with P samples of 43 nursing students. A key factor analysis was conducted with the collected data using the PC QUANAL program. Results: Nursing students' attitudes towards terminal patients were grouped into three types. The total variable was 49.96%. Students with Type 1 ("wish for life-sustaining medical treatment") thought that terminal patients accurately understood their medical condition and wanted to prolong their lives. Others with Type 2 ("need for service and support") believed that a multidisciplinary nursing system needs to be established to help terminal patients prepare for death. Students with Type 3 ("awareness and acceptance of death") thought that terminal patients wanted to die with dignity at a hospice unit. Conclusion: This study analyzed various types of attitude towards terminal patients, as perceived by nursing students with clinical training experience. Development of educational programs for each attitude type analyzed in this study could contribute to systematic training programs for nursing students caring for terminal patients.

간호대학 신입생의 통합성과 삶의 질 관계

박혜서,황경혜,조옥희,Park, Hye-Seo,Hwang, Kyung-Hye,Cho, Ok-Hee 한국가정간호학회 2015 가정간호학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between sense of coherence and quality of life in the freshman nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study were 377 freshmen of nursing colleges. Data were collected through structured questionnaires of sense of coherence and quality of life. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and canonical correlation analysis. Result: There was static correlation between sense of coherence and quality of life in the freshman nursing students. And high correlation with quality of life were meaningfulness in sense of coherence and psychological domain in quality of life. Conclusion: These results were shown very important to improve meaningfulness in sense of coherence and psychological domain in quality of life to raise the quality of life in the freshman nursing students. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life, it is necessary to develop a nursing intervention program that focus on stress, and psychological health.

영유아 부모의 인터넷 건강정보 추구행동 영향요인

조옥희,황경혜,김미나,Cho, Ok-Hee,Hwang, Kyung-Hye,Kim, Mi-Na 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 영유아 부모의 인터넷 건강정보 추구행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구 대상자는 영유아 자녀를 둔 부모 108명을 편의 표집하여 인터넷 건강정보에 대한 태도, e-헬스 리터러시, 인터넷 건강정보 추구행동에 대해 구조화된 설문지로 조사를 하였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 지각된 유용성과 정보활용도가 영유아 부모의 인터넷 건강정보 추구행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 영유아 부모의 특성과 유용성, 정보 활용도를 고려하여 건강정보를 제공하고 활용을 관리하는 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors associated with internet health information seeking behavior of younger children's parents. The subjects included 108 parents with infants and children, the survey was conducted with structured questionnaires about attitudes to internet health information, e-health literacy, and internet health information seeking behavior. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis. As a results of the study, perceived usefulness and information utilization was founded to factors associated with internet health information seeking behavior of younger children's parents. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a program to provide health information and manage utilization by considering the characteristics, usefulness, and information utilization of infants and their parents.