일부 지역 노인의 주관적 구강건조감과 인지기능장애평가의 관련성

허성은(Seong-Eun Heo),장경애(Kyeung-Ae Jang),김유린(Yu-Rin Kim),강현경(Hyun-Kyung Kang) 한국구강보건과학회 2021 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relevance of cognitive impairment assessment due to subjective oral dry symptoms in older adults. Methods: After a three-month survey of patients visiting some dental hospitals in Busan from December 2019, the final 111 people were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 program. Results: Groups with high subjective mouth dryness showed higher levels of cognitive dysfunction than those with lower subjective mouth dryness(<.001), and subjective mouth dryness showed a static correlation with the evaluation of cognitive dysfunction(r=.338, p<.01). Conclusions: Therefore, this study is considered to be a meaningful study that approaches the elderly s health problems in the aged society from various angles, and it is intended to be used as a basic data for the development of elderly health prevention programs as well as the prevention of geriatric diseases.

일부 지역 노인의 전신건강과 구강건강상태가 치매에 미치는 영향

김유린,허성은,장경애,강현경,Kim, Yu-Rin,Heo, Seong-Eun,Jang, Kyeung-Ae,Kang, Hyun-Kyung 한국치위생학회 2021 한국치위생학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of general and oral health status on dementia. Methods: Questionnaires were used for the KDSQ-C (Korean Dementia Screening Questionnaires-Cognition) and to investigate the oral health status of the participants. An independent t-test was conducted to analyze the differences between general health and oral health status depending on the normal and suspected dementia groups. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the effects of general and oral health status on dementia. Results: Regarding the health status of the subjects assessed by the KDSQ-C, the higher the current health status and the higher the exercise status, the lower was the dementia level (p<0.05). During the assessment of oral health conditions in KDSQ-C subjects, dementia was more suspected in subjects with dental decay and periodontal disease than in those without dental decay (p<0.05). Conclusions: Dementia has been confirmed to be closely related to general and oral health conditions. Therefore, oral health-related programs are essential for dementia prevention programs. Since dental hygienists are best suited for providing oral care to older adults with dementia, it is considered essential to reflect their occupation in future national policies.

병원 종사자의 워라밸이 직무열의와 직무성과에 미치는 영향 - 부산·경남지역을 중심으로 -

지재훈,허성은,Ji, Jae-Hoon,Heo, Seong-Eun 중소기업융합학회 2021 융합정보논문지 Vol.11 No.10

본 연구는 병원 종사자의 워라밸과 직무성과의 관계에서 직무 열의의 매개효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 부산·경남 소재의 병원 종사자를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 자기기입식 설문조사를 통해 수집된 자료를 SPSS 26.0와 Process Macro 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 직무성과인 역할 내 성과와 역할 외 성과에 직무 열의가 가장 큰 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 워라밸은 직무 열의를 높이는 요인으로 검정되었다. 또한, 워라밸이 직무성과에 직접적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치기도 하였으나, 직무 열의를 매개로 간접적으로 영향을 미치기도 하였다. 특히, 워라밸과 역할 외 성과간의 관계에 있어서 직무 열의는 완전 매개하는 것으로 검정되었다. 조직 차원에서 병원 종사자의 직무성과를 향상시키기 위해서는 직무열의를 높여야 하는데, 그 일환으로 워라밸을 중시하는 조직 문화를 구축하기 위한 노력이 필요함을 의미한다. This study sought to understand the mediating effect of job enthusiasm in relation to work-life balance and job performance of hospital workers. The data collected through a self-contained survey using structured questionnaires for employees of medical institutions in Busan and South Gyeongsang Province were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and Process Macro programs. As a result of the analysis, job performance and non-role performance were the most influenced by passion (+), and work-life balance was evaluated as a factor that increased job enthusiasm. In addition, work-life balance directly influenced job performance, but indirectly influenced job performance as a medium. In particular, the work-life balance and the relationship between performance other than roles were fully mediated. In order to improve the job performance of hospital workers at the organizational level, it is necessary to increase job enthusiasm, which means that efforts are needed to establish an organizational culture that values work-life balance.

일부 제조업 근로자들의 구강건강실천과 치아우식 위험도의 관련성에대한 융합적 평가 -CRT^® bacteria를 이용하여

강현경,허성은,Kang, Hyun-Kyung,Heo, Seong-Eun 한국융합학회 2015 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.6 No.6

본 연구는 제조업근로자의 근무특성 및 구강건강실천정도를 조사하여 치아 우식증 위험도에 미치는 요인을 파악하고 근로자들의 구강건강 증진을 위한 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법은 2014년 7월1일부터~8월1일까지 부산 경남지역 일부 제조업 근로자를 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사 및 타액 내 미생물에 의한 치아우식발생요인검사(S.mutans검사, Lactobacillus검사)를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과을 얻었다. 하루 평균 근무시간 10시간 이상이 10시간미만일 경우보다 치아우식위험도가 높았고, 흡연자의 경우 비흡연자보다 치아우식위험도가 높았으며, 잇솔질 습관이 1점 증가함에 따라 치아 우식증 발생 고위험군일 확률이 S.mutans검사에서 0.044배 낮고, Lactobacillus검사에서 0.004배 낮았다. 따라서 제조업근로자들의 근무환경 개선을 위한 제도적인 노력과 지속적인 구강보건교육 및 실천이 이루어질 수 있는 사업장 구강보건교육을 위한 조직적인 노력이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. In this study, the characteristics and oral health status of manufacturing workers were investigated to confirm the factors affecting their risk of developing dental caries and to prepare basic data for developing oral health promotion programs for such workers. A self-administered questionnaire survey and saliva microorganism examinations (S. mutans and Lactobacillus tests) were conducted from July 1 to August 1, 2014 targeting the manufacturing workers in the Busan and Gyungnam areas, to confirm the factors affecting dental caries development among manufacturing workers. As a result, the risk of dental caries was found to be higher in the workers who worked for 10 hours or longer a day than in those who worked for less than 10 hours a day, and in the smokers than in the non-smokers. A 1-point increase in the brushing pattern score resulted in 0.044 times less risk of dental caries development in the S. mutans test and 0.004 times less risk in the Lactobacillus test Therefore, systematic support is needed to improve the work environment of manufacturing workers, along with continuous oral health education in workplaces.

노인인권침해지각이 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향 -노인관련경험의 매개효과를 중심으로-

장경애,허성은,Jang, Kyeung-Ae,Heo, Seong-Eun 중소기업융합학회 2021 융합정보논문지 Vol.11 No.4

본 연구는 노인관련경험의 매개효과를 중심으로 노인인권침해지각이 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 부산 일부 지역의 치위생(학)과 학생 143명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 4일부터 약 2개월간 설문조사를 시행한 후, SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 사용하여 노인관련경험의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 치위생(학)과 학생의 노인인권침해지각은 노인차별주의(r=-.310)와 노인관련경험(r=.185)에, 노인차별주의는 노인관련경험(r=-.323)에 유의미하게 나타나 노인관련경험이 노인인권침해지각과 노인차별주의에 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 치위생(학)과 교육에 노인관련경험의 필요성을 재고하여 초 고령화 사회의 치위생 교육과정 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. This study aimed to identify the impact of human rights violations on elderly discrimination, focusing on the mediating effect of elderly-related experiences. After conducting a two-month survey of 143 dental students in some parts of Busan from September 4, 2020, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to find out the mediating effects of elderly-related experiences using the SPSS 26.0 program. Dental hygiene students' perception of infringement on elderly human rights was shown to be significant in elderly discrimination(r=-.310) and elderly-related experiences(.185), indicating that elderly-related experiences were partially mediated in elderly human rights infringement and elderly discrimination. Therefore, this study intends to provide basic data on the development of dental hygiene curriculum in a super-aging society by reconsidering the need for senior-related experiences in dental hygiene and education.

요양기관 종사자의 구강건강관리 교육경험에 따른 구강건강인식정도와 구강건강관리 제공 실태

장경애(Kyeung-Ae Jang),허성은(Seong-Eun Heo) 한국구강보건과학회 2020 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.8 No.3

Objectives: This study aims to identify the oral health care education experience of long-term care workers and their oral health awareness and oral health care provision status according to their education experience. Methods: A survey was administered from June 8, 2020 to July 24, 2020, targeting to 186 long-term care workers in crtain areas of Busan. The program SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the collected data. Frequency analyses were conducted to identify the general characteristics, problems, and improvement points of oral health care in elderly inpatients recognized by the long-term care workers. Furthermore, chi-square tests were performed For to determine the workers’ oral health knowledge according to their oral health care education experience. Finally, for the oral health care provision and awareness of the need for oral health care, means and standard deviations were obtained. Results: The oral health care education experience of the long-term care workers was significant for their oral health care knowledge, showing higher scores in positive answers (p<.001)(p<.01). In terms of the oral health care provided to elderly inpatients by the long-term care workers, oral health care awareness, and oral health care necessity, workers with oral health care education experience had a more positive score than did workers without oral health care education experience, and the difference was significant (p<.001). Conclusions: Therefore, this study is significant in that it reconsiders the necessity and importance of systematic oral health education for long-term care workers. The study outcomes are expected to be used as fundamental data in the field of elderly oral health by providing a direction for elderly oral health care in preparation for an ultra-aging society.

한국 여성에서 에스트로겐 수용체의 유전자 아형과 폐경 연령과의 연관성에 관한 연구

이사라 ( Lee Sa La ),허성은 ( Heo Seong Eun ),문혜성 ( Mun Hye Seong ),정혜원 ( Jeong Hye Won ) 대한폐경학회 2003 대한폐경학회지 Vol.9 No.2

목적 : 폐경연령의 결정에서 유전적 요인이 주요 결정인자로 작용한다는 것은 알려져 있으나 어느 특정 유전자가 결정요인인지는 발혀져 있지 않다. 그러므로 본 연구는 한국인 여성에서 에스트로겐 수용체 α의 유전자 다형성과 폐경 연령과의 연관성을 알아보고하 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법 : 이화여자대학 목동병원 산부인과 폐경클리닉 및 건강검진센터를 방문한 폐경여성 817명을 대상으로 하였으며 Xba I, Pvu II 제한효소를 이용하여 에스트로겐 수용체 α의 유전자 다형성을 조사하고 이들과 폐경연령간의 관계를 조사하였다. 결과 및 결론 : 에스트로겐 수용체의 유전자 아형과 폐경 연령과는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있어 pp 아형을 가지는 경우에 비해 PP 아형을 가지는 경우는 폐경이 3,37년 일찍 되었고 ( p<0.01), xx 아형을 가지는 경우에 비해 XX 아형을 가지는 경우는 폐경이 6.9년이나 일찍 되었다.( p<0.01) 뿐만 아니라 대립유전자의 용량효과도 관찰되어 X 대립유전자가 하나 존재시 마다 3.45년 폐경이 일찍 되었다. 이 연구 내용을 기반으로 하여 한국 여성에서 에스트로겐 유전자 아형을 분석하면 각 개인의 페경연령을 예측할 수 있고, 이로써 폐경후 골다공증, 자궁내막증, 유방암, 자궁내막암, 자궁근종등 에스트로겐의 조직에서의 영향과 관련있는 질병들의 원인분석 및 예방과 치료면에서 새로운 접근방법이 될 수 있을 것이다. Objective: The age of menopause may be subject to hereditary influences, but the specific genetic determinants are unknown. The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between polymorphism of estrogen receptor a gene and the age of menopause in Korean women. Method: We performed estrogen receptor agenotyping for Xba I and Pvu II in women who visited menopause or health examination clinic of Ewha Womans Mokdong Hospital. The genetic subtype was classified by restriction length polymor- phism and its combination genotype, e.g. PP, Pp, pp, XX, Xx, xx, PPXX, PPXx, PPxx, PpXX, PpXx, Ppxx, ppXX, ppXx, ppxx. We investigated whether genetic variation at the estrogen receptor agene contribute to the variability in the onset of menopause in 8 17 postmenopausal women. Results: There was a significant difference in the mean age of menopause among the genotypes. Compared with women carrying the pp geneotype, homozygous PP women had a 3.37 year(p<0.01) earlier onset of menopause. And compared with women carrying the xx geneotype, homozygous XX women had a 6.9 year(p<0.01) earlier onset of menopause. Furthermore, an allele dose effect was observed, corresponding to a 3.45 year earlier onset of menopause per copy of the X allele. Conclusion: Estrogen receptor-a Xba I and Pvu II genetic polymorphism are related to the onset of natural menopause.

유아 숲체험교육의 운영실태와 개선방안

최인화 ( In Hwa Choi ),정영은 ( Yeong Eun Jeong ),허성아 ( Seong Ah Heo ),차두송 ( Du Somg Cha ) 한국사진지리학회 2014 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구는 유아 숲체험교육의 운영현황을 살펴보고 이를 활성화하기 위한 개선방안을 파악하기 위하여 학 부모와 교사를 대상으로 자체 숲체험형, 위탁 숲체험형, 일반유치원의 세 집단으로 구분하여 숲체험교육 프로그램에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문 분석 결과, 유아 숲체험 프로그램은 복합형 숲체험(자체+위탁형)이 가장 높게 나 타났으며 숲체험 연령은 만3세에서 시작하는 것이 적정한 것으로 조사되었다. 숲체험의 적당한 시간은 2시간이 가장 많았다. 또한 유아 숲체험교육의 개선방안에 대해서는 유아숲지도사 등 전문인력 및 보조인력의 확대와 유아숲체험 장소의 제공 및 체험원의 확대가 많았다. This study suggested the promoting plan through examining the current status of the forest experience education programs for little children. We conducted questionnaire survey for kindergarten parents and teachers on two typical type of forest experience education programs (self forest experience program, entrusted forest experience program, no forest experience program). The results showed that little children are suitable to start forest experience education programs at the age of three years. Also, Two hours were proper times for forest experience education programs for them. The current forest experience programs are necessary to strengthen certified educators and develop improved idea on various type of forest experience programs and places.

Comparative Study on Marker Compound Contents of Paeonia lactiflora Pallas, Poria cocos Wolf and Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi Herbal Complex Extracts Produced by Extraction Conditions

Sang Mi Jung(정상미),Soo Hyun Kim(김수현),Seong Il Heo(허성일),Hee Jeong Eom(엄희정),Dong Jin Yoo(유동진),Chang Eun Kim(김창은),Moon Jin Ra(라문진) 한국약용작물학회 2019 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.1

치과위생사들의 방사선 안전관리행위에 영향을 미치는 요인

정영희 ( Young Hee Jeong ),권양옥 ( Yang Ok Kwon ),이지영 ( Ji Young Lee ),허성은 ( Seong Eun Heo ),윤영숙 ( Young Suk Yoon ) 한국치위생과학회 2011 치위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.6

This research, which was conducted for dental hygienists, intended to check out what factors have an influence on their behaviors by measuring the level of self-efficacy and consciousness on the use of radiation, knowledge and attitude on radiation safety management(RSM). The subjects were 235 of the dental hygienists and this study performed a survey 8 May to 17 June, 2011. The survey results were as follows. 1. As a result of comparing the average of the self-efficacy according to the general characteristics, a statistically meaningful difference(p<0.05) was found according to health condition, protection facilities condition. 2. As a result of comparing the average of consciousness about radiation use according to the general characteristics, a statistically meaningful difference(p<0.05) was found according to medical institute type, protection facilities conditions. 3. As a result of comparing the average of the behaviors for RSM according to the general characteristics, a statistically meaningful difference(p<0.05) was found according to monthly income, medical institute type, whether or not education on radiation was conducted, the number of education, education type, and protection facilities condition. 4. As a result of analyzing what factors have an influence on the behaviors for RSM by employing the points of those behaviors as a dependent variable and self-efficacy, consciousness, knowledge and attitude as an independent variable in order to investigate those factors, it turned out that the factors which had a relatively larger influence on the point of behaviors were attitude and self-efficacy by that order(p<0.05). In conclusion, we believe that a variety of programs should be offered to provide knowledge on RSM as a prerequisite for improving the level of RSM behaviors by dental hygienists.