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Climate Activism Quandaries: Eco-socialist responses to Durban's COP17
패트릭본드,김민정 경상대학교 사회과학연구원 2012 마르크스주의 연구 Vol.9 No.2
The United Nations climate negotiations have failed to address what scientists agree is the world’s greatest-ever threat to the human species and much other life on Earth. In Durban, South Africa, the December 2011 summit yet again turned to failing market mechanisms to address emissions cuts, without advancing beyond unambitious 2009 Copenhagen Conference of the Parties targets. Yet those in civil society observing the planned ‘genocide’ and ‘ecocide’, as Durban was appropriately described by the former Bolivian ambassador to the UN, were themselves (ourselves) implicated in the overall failure, insofar as inadequate analysis, strategies and tactics characterized both local and international climate activism. Logistics aside, the main problem was excessively reformist visioning that allowed a ‘C17’ broad front of civil society to emerge as the primary hosting network. Without an eco-socialist commitment, those who criticized the COP17from both inside and outside were inadequately prepared. They resembled more of a civilized society, open to cooptation, than a force for social change. It is probable that only a radical climate justice and eco-socialist regroupment at the scales of national and subnational governments (for short-term regulatory advocacy) and direct action against greenhouse gas emitters will provide better prospects for transforming the present market, state and social failures into system-wide structural change.