http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
창의 형태 및 차양 계획에 따른 다인 병실의 에너지소비량과 주광조도의 평가 및 분석
최창대 ( Chang Dae Choi ),권순정 ( Soon Jung Kwon ),김선숙 ( Sun Sook Kim ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2012 의료·복지 건축 Vol.18 No.3
Window and shading designs have a great influence on energy consumption and daylighting in buildings. As far as energy is concerned, small window area is advantageous. But it is not good to the patient healing in hospital. So it is important to find out the optimum window shape which is favorable for both energy consumption and patient healing. In this study, annual energy consumption and daylight illumination levels were analyzed according to the window shapes and shading devices for a multi-beded patient room in hospitals. The simulations were conducted for 19 different cases by COMFEN 4.0 computer simulation program. The results of this paper are as follows. First, window to wall area ratio and shading devices have great influences on annual energy consumption. But it is a problem in that they decrease significantly daylight level in bed room. Second, considering the same energy consumption, reducing the width of window rather than the hight of window is desirable for the secure of daylight level. Third, increase of the number of horizontal shade is not desirable in south face of the building for the energy consumption and daylight level. Fourth, sun shade is not necessary in north face of the building for the energy consumption and daylight level.
崔昌大 釜山工業大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.33 No.-
1. Appearing lately in Qin, the Jianchu was established as a unified form according to the Unified Qin foundation. The Jianchu and Jicjen mostly represented the aristocracy and the landed cless of Zhanguo period. 2. The divination with Jupitor was used in Chu, especially having a character of moving one cardinal point month. The divination with 28 stars were usally used for marriage on burth case. 3. The divination by sexagenarian was widely used for diseases, travels and constuctions, in which five Primary Substance were being strongly affected to. 4. For The God of travels, The God of deriving nightmarces and The God of house, peopled prayed. Furthermore Jie, a method of slaying demon, had a charcter to attack it very strongly.
Cytochrome C가 家兎角膜의 Alkali 火傷에 미치는 影響
崔昌大,尹正佑 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1973 慶北醫大誌 Vol.14 No.1
家兎角膜에 3%의 NaOH로서 輕한 alkali火傷을 角膜中心部 및 周邊部에 各 5마리씩 40마리에 일으키고 그 病變이 消退될때까지 每日 cytochrome C를 體重 kg當 1mg를 靜脈注射 또는 1日 3回 點眼하고 그 果를 檢討하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 角膜病變의 消退는 角膜中心部에 일으킨 群에서 cytochrome C를 靜脈注射한 群에서는 2마리에서 49日, 3마리에서 33日이었고 그 對照群에서는 1마리에서 33日, 4마리에서 53日이었다. 周邊部에 일으킨 群에서는 投與群에서나 對照群에서나 다같이 29日이었다. 2) Cytochrome C를 點眼한 群에서 角膜病變의 消退는 角膜中心部에 일으킨 群에서는 1마리에서 37일, 2마리에서 49일, 2마리에서 53日이었다. 周邊部에 일으킨 群에서 投與群에서는 5마리 다같이 29日이었으나 그 對照群에서는 2마리에서 29日, 3마리에서 33日이었다. 3) 角膜周圍의 充血은 cytochrome C 投與群이나 對照群에서 差를 볼수가 없었다. 4) 角膜浮腫은 Alkali火傷을 角膜中心部에 일으키고 cytochrom C를 靜脈注射한 群에서는 發生이 遲延되었다. 5) 角膜의 新生血管은 cytochrome C를 靜脈注射한 群에서 그 侵入이 抑制되었다. 6) 病理組織學的檢索에서 cytochrome C를 靜脈注射한 群에서는 角膜中心部까지의 新生血管의 侵入이 없었다. 以上의 結果로서 角膜에 浮腫을 同伴하는 各種病患에 cytochrome C가 有 하다고 생각된다. Mild alkaline burns of the cornea were produced experimentally in rabbit eyes with 3 percent solution of NaOH. In 20 animals the corneal lesions were produced in central cornea and in another 20 in peripheral cornea. Cytochrome C was administered intravenously one mg. per Kg. of body weight in 5 animals of each group(I.V. group), and cytochrome C was instilled in another 5 animals of each group (instilled group). Through clinical and histological observations the following conclusions were drawn: 1. The healing of the central corneal lesions took 49 days in 2 animals and 33 days in 3 animals of I. V. group, while it took 33 days in one animal and 53 days in 4 of its control group. The peripheral corneal lesion took 29 days equally in both groups. 2. The healing of the central corneal lesions took 37 days in one animal, 49 days in 2 and 53 days in another 2 of instilled group, while it took 49 days in 2 animals and 53 days in 3 of its control group. The peripheral corneal lesions took 29 days equally in 5 animals of instilled group, while it took 29 days in 2 animals and 33 days in 3 of its control group. 3. There wasn't any difference in the severity of the pericorneal injection between treated groups and their control groups. 4. Development of corneal edema was much slower in I. V. group with central corneal burns. 5. The corneal neovascularization was inhibited impressively in I. V. group. 6. The above observations were proved histologically.