부산시 중구 40계단 문화의 거리 조성계획

최정윤,강영조,강동진,Choi Jung-Yoon,Kang Young-Jo,Kang Dong-Jin 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

In study, various notions regarding historic landscapes and rehabilitation were first investigated, and efficient rehabilitation schemes on modem historic landscapes were analyzed. On the basis of these theological analyses, an underlying scheme on the rehabilitation of modern historic landscapes was drawn up for '40 Stair Cultural Street' in Jung-gu, Busan City. Rehabilitating historic landscapes not only expresses a positive method to preserving sites and relics of heritage, but also an idea of preservation and rehabilitation based on interpretations from a historical perspective of value in this present day. Its significance is, therefore, to construct an ideal urban landscape in which the past, present and future can coexist. The rehabilitation of historic landscapes will become a psychological pillar to the people living in cities and will be able to lead the various types of urban activities as effective landmarks creating accessibility and representing perpetuity, as rehabilitated landscapes last through the passage of time. In addition, since historic and cultural landscape resources significantly represent regional identities and cultural characteristics that are protected and maintained, they may result in the succession of time and space in regional and urban historical culture and contribute to improving local images and impressions, allowing citizens and tourists to experience many diverse historic and cultural environments. The underlying scheme on the development of '40 Stair Cultural Street' in the study has been drawn up with a focus on the rehabilitation of modern historic value drawn out of the 40 stairs. The area around the 40 stairs, which was shaped as a stronghold of refugees who fled for safety during the Korean War, has changed as dramatically as people can no longer get a feel of the circumstances of that period. Local historians and residents, however, still share the joys and sorrows of refugee life as sad memories. Based on the historical fact, landscape planting, street furniture, outdoor color schemes & signage, traffic systems, symbolic 3-D models and pavement designs are underway.

청소년기와 소아기 미세변화형 신증후군의 임상양상에 대한 비교연구

최정윤,김지홍,김병길,Choi, Chung-Yun,Kim, Ji-Hong,Kim, Pyung-Kil 대한소아신장학회 1999 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.3 No.1

목 적 : 소아의 미세변화형 신증후군은 원발성 신증후군의 $85\%$이상을 차지하며, 스테로이드 치료로 완전관해가 잘오는 예후가 양호한 질환이다. 그러나 이와 같은 미세변화형 신증후군의 전형적 임상양상은 2-10세에서 주로 나타나며 임상증상과 치료반응이 발병연령이 증가하면서 변화를 보이는데 성인기에는 원발성 신증후군중 비교적 낮은 빈도를 보이며 소아기에 비해 치료에 대한 예후가 불량한 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 소아기와 청소년기 미세변화형 신증후군의 임상양상의 차이를 비교하여 청소년기 미세변화 신증후군 환자의 치료에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 방 법 : 미세변화형 신증후군으로 치료받은 216명의 환아를 대상으로 발병연령에 따라 12세미만인 환아군(소아군) 188명과 12세이상 18세미만인 환아군(청소년군)28명으로 구분하여 두 군간의 임상양상의 차이를 비교하였다. 결 과 : 1) 대상기간중 전체 원발성 신증후군은 소아군이 245명, 청소년군이 55명으로 총 300례 였다. 소아군에서는 MCNS 188명($77\%$), FSGS 30명($12\%$), MsPGN 4명($1.6\%$)이었고, 청소년군에서는 MCNS 28명($51\%$), FSGS 12명($22\%$)으로 두 군에서 청소년군에서 MCNS의 빈도가 감소한 반면 FSGS의 빈도는 증가하였다. 2) 평균발병연령은 소아군이 $4.7{\pm}2.7$세, 청소년군이 $14.7{\pm}2.0$세였고 두 군간의 남녀비는 소아군 3.8:1, 청소년군 2.5:1로 차이가 없었다. 3) 혈뇨가 동반된 경우는 소아군 $17\%$, 청소년군 $39.3\%$로 유의한 차이가 있었고(P=0.005),고혈압은 각각 $0.5\%,\;7\%$로 차이가 있었으나 통계학적으로는 의미있는 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 4) 검사소견상 발병당시 24시간 뇨단백량, SPI, albumin, BUN, cholesterol치는 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 5) 소아군의 $11.7\%$, 청소년군의 $14.7\%$가 초기 스테로이드 치료로 재발없이 관해가 유지되었으며, 빈발재발형은 각각 $23.9\%,\;14.7\%$, 스테로이드 의존형은 각각 $21.8\%,\;28.6\%$. 스테로이드 저항형은 각각 $13.3\%,\;14.7\%$로 나타났으나 의미 있는 차이는 없었다. 6) 스테로이드 이외의 면역 억제제가 필요했던 경우는 소아군은 $57\%$, 청소년군은 $65\%$였다. 7) 평균재발횟수($0.8{\pm}0.84$회/6개월 Vs $0.8{\pm}0.79$회/6개월) 및 관해에서 첫 재발까지의 기간은($7.7{\pm}8.4$개월 Vs $4.9{\pm}5.8$개월) 두 군간에 의미 있는 차이는 없었다. 결 론 : 소아 미세변화형 신증후군의 임상양상의 비교에서 혈뇨의 빈도는 청소년 환자군에서 의미 있게 높았다. 스테로이드 의존형과 빈발재발형의 비율, 재발의 빈도는 청소년환자군에서 비교적 높게 나타나 치료에 대한 반응성이 떨어지는 양상을 보이므로 청소년기 미세변화형 치료에 있어서 이러한 문제들이 인식되어야 하고 보다 적극적인 면역억제제의 선택이 고려되어야 할 것이다. Purpose: MCNS is found in approximately $85\%$ of the idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children and shows good prognosis with initial steroid therapy. MCNS most commonly appears between the ages of 2 and 10 yr. But the incidence and prognosis in adolescent MCNS are different from those found in young children; the prognosis and the response to therapy is unfavorable with increasing ages. So we compared the prevalence and the clinical manifestations of adolescent MCNS with that of childhood MCNS for management of adolescent MCNS. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study with a review of histopathologic findings and clinical manifestations of the 216 cases with MCNS which were divided into children group and adolescent group by their age of onset; under 12 years(childhood) and between 12-18 years(adolescent). Results: 1) The number of childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome was 245 cases, and that of adolescent idiopathic nephrotic syndrome was 55 cases. 188 cases($77\%$) showed MCNS, 30 cases($12\%$) FSGS, 4 cases($1.6\%$) MSPCN in childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome; 28 cases($51\%$) showed MCNS, 12 cases($22\%$) FSGS in adolescent idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. 2) The mean onset age was $7.53{\pm}5.5$ years, and the male to female ratio was 3.8:1 in childhood onset and 2.5:1 in adolescent onset with male predominance. 3) Hematuria was associated with $17\%$ of childhood onset and $39.3\%$ of adolescent onset disease(P=0.005). Hypertension appeared in $0.5\%\;and\;7\%$ in each group without significant difference between the groups. 4) 24 hour urine protein, SPI, albumin, BUN, cholesterol level showed no significant difference. 5) The response of childhood onset and adolescent onset MCNS to steroid therapy showed complete remission in $11.7\%\;&\;14.7\%$, infrequent relapsing in $29.2\%\;&\;28.5\%$, frequent relapsing in $23.9\%\;&\;14.7\%$, steroid dependent in $21.8\%\;&\;28.6\%$ each. Steroid resistant showed $13.3\%\;&\;14.7\%$ with no significance. 6) Immunosuppresant therapy was performed $57\%$ in childhood onset and $65\%$ in adolescent onset. 7) Mean number of relapse and duration from onset to first relapse showed no significance between two groups. Conclusion : Our results indicate that the incidence of hematuria, the rate of steroid dependent and frequent relapsing, and the recurrence rate were higher in adolescent MCNS; showed poorer steroid responsiveness and prognosis. Our data also point to the need for a more aggressive therapy to treat and make recommendations for the adolescent population as a whole.

한방 영유아 건강검진 필요성에 대한 일반인 대상 설문 - 환아의 부모를 대상으로

최정윤,민상연,김은진,Choi, Jung Yoon,Min, Sang Yeon,Kim, Eun Jin 대한한방소아과학회 2021 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.35 No.3

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the satisfaction and improvement points of the current health checkup in infants and children, and recognition of parents about introduction of health examinations for infants and children by Korean medicine. Methods We conducted an online survey through the website of Dongguk University Bundang Korean medicine hospital for the parent of infants and children between 4 and 71 months age who received at least one health checkup. Statistical processing was performed using the SPSS Version 23.0 program. Results As a result of correlation analysis between the degree of necessary improvement point of current health checkup for infants and children and the degree of strength of health examinations for infants and children by Korean medicine, there was a statistically significant positive correlation (r=0.957). With the participation of Korean medical doctors, it can be expected that the number of health examinations centers for infants and children will be expanded, screening services will be increased, and oriental medicine childcare and education to prevention of major pediatrics disease can be provided. Conclusions These results show that health examinations for infants and children by Korean medicine can increase the satisfaction of the parent and the inspection rate.

천해양식어업발달과정에 관한 연구 - 기술개발활동을 중심으로 -

최정윤,Choi, Jeang-Yoon 한국수산경영학회 1985 수산경영론집 Vol.16 No.1

Mariculture is contrasted with inland aqua-culturing fisheries. It is defind as the Industry of rearing Aquaorganism in limited coastal area relatively shallow in depth. Then, It's coming into being realization of Mariculture in it is long in history that Mariculture was realized in Korea. But it is from the early part of 1960s, that this industry has normally developed. Owing to 200 miles economy-zone problems of coastal countries, the development of deep sea fishing was limited, so the Korean Government has now appreciated the importance of cultured industries in the field of coastal fisheries. And the Korean Mariculture the output of which was only 18, 000 M/T in '60s attained 540, 000M/T in 1980s, has now occupied its relative importance in Korean Fisheries Industry. So the purpose of this report is to suggest the prospect of technical development of mariculture in the future of Korea, through the analysis of the various problems that affect upon the individual management '||'&'||' fishing ground utilization, along with the appreciation of "how to extend of those technical innovation" and "how the fishermen's technique level is extended at this stage. According to this study, the result is summarized as follows. First, Maricultural technique is classified into 8 sub-techniques as follows, as shown in fig. 1.Fig. 1. The Formation structure of mariculture technique Second, the change of technical method of mariculture in coastal area of Korea has made as 5 stages; 1) Scattering of culturing organism 2) Culturing by putting stone and installing bamboo 3) Culturing by installing rope and seeding 4) Culturing of putting objectives in cages 5) Culturing fish by feed Third, the maricultural fisheries of Korea has about 70 years long in history. It began from 1910s. But at that time there was no special technique in aquaculture and its technique was confined in searching out the object of species. The species was laver, oyster ect.Forth, although realization of mariculture in Korea has been long time, it is of late from 1960s that this has been industrial with normal development, and its technique of mariculture has mainly has developed from 1970s. Its result not only contributed to the high growth in Korean ecconomy along with the well balanced development between industires, but also it played a great role for the resolution of nation's food problem. Especially maricultural production has shown its sustained annual increase of 13.8% during the last 20 years. So the portion of mariculture among total fisheries stucture was extended from 4.1% in the early 1960s to 22.4% in 1980s.Fifth, it could be safely said that such development in maricultural field is resulted from the activity of aquacultural institutes such as Fisheries Reseach '||'&'||' Development production of major kinds such as Oyster, Sea-mustard, and Laver etc. As well as in the innovation of aquaculturing method with synthetic fiber utilization. FRDA has played important role in the efficient propargation of new aquacultural technique.Sixth, as for the change in aquaculture structure and its during period between 1970s and 1980s, the private management participation shown 25% increase from household number of 45, 173 to 56, 268 in total number. And in the respect of the management scale, of their management decreased, while it showed an increase in relative large scale management, the increase over 3 employees compared with other fisheries field between '70s and 80s. This must be an major trait to be recorded, Now the data above mentioned are shown as in table 1 and 2.Table 1. The maricultural fishing ground development situation in 982.Table 2. The mariculture management as seen in the employmnet size in high seasion.Owing to the technical innovation, of the mariculture in coastal area new income of fishermen increased and it also is true that the number of fishermen participating in its industrialization increased. But the problem being fr

도시 역사문화환경에서 현대건축물 ‘적합성(compatibility)’의 개념과 작동 구조에 관한 탐색적 연구

최정윤(주저자) ( Choi Jeong Yoon(주저자) ),최정윤(교신저자) ( Choi Jeong Yoon(교신저자) ) 디자인융복합학회 2018 디자인융복합연구 Vol.17 No.5

본 연구는 변화되는 도시의 역사환경에 신축되는 현대건축물 ‘적합성 (compatibility)’의 개념과 작동 구조를 도시유산 차원에서 새롭게 탐색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 관련 이론, 국제보존원칙, 국가별 정책, 기록 등을 문헌 분석하고 역사도시 문맥과의 적합성을 어떻게 해석하고 있는지에 대한 관련 선행연구를 내용 분석하여, 그동안 적합성으로 작동되어 온 개념과 구조를 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 추후 실증적 연구에 활용될 수 있는 보편적 작동 구조 및 기초적 분석 항목을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 도시역사환경에서 현대건축물의 적합성은 ‘도시·가로경관적 측면의 공간적 접근’, ‘건축물디자인요소적 측면의 시지각적 접근’, ‘사회문화적 가치 및 과정적 측면의 무형적 접근’이라는 세 가지 개념의 유기적 관계로 접근 가능함을 밝혔다. 이는 도시 역사문화환경에서 현대건축물의 적합성에 대한 보편적 작동 구조로 볼 수 있다. This paper explores the operational concepts and structure of compatibility of contemporary architecture in historic urban fabrics. The goal is to revisit the concept of compatibility between old and new architecture from the urban heritage perspective to clarify its meaning and derive its valid components and substance. Document analysis is employed on relevant literature including international conservation principles, national/local conservation policies and other publications. This paper reveals that compatibility of contemporary architecture is defined in the interrelation among three organizational concept: 'spatial approach to urban and landscape aspects', 'visibility approach to architectural design elements', and 'intangible approach oriented to socio - cultural values and process'. This can be referred to as general operating structure for the compatibility of contemporary architecture in historic urban fabrics.

『센자이와카슈(千載和歌集)』의 <夢 꿈>의 일고찰(一考察) - 허망함과 현실에 관하여 -

최정윤 ( Choi Jeong-yun ) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2021 日本硏究 Vol.- No.88

『千載和歌集』は抒情性を重んじた勅撰和歌集であり、「夢」の歌は三十八首が収められている。『拾遺和歌集』から『詞花和歌集』まで歌語「夢」は変奏の沈滞と使用の減少の様相を呈していたが、『千載和歌集』では「夢」の歌が激増し、変奏されるようになる。本稿は『千載和歌集』の「夢」の変奏に注目したものである。『古今和歌集』では夢への頼りと「夢」の儚さを中心に詠まれていたが、『千載和歌集』までその命脈が繋がれる。尚、『千載和歌集』では夢の現実との繋がりという様相が見られる。本稿は歌語「夢」の転換期の歌集である『千載和歌集』の「夢」の歌を概観し、「夢」の変奏について考察したものである。 The number of dream-themed poems in Senzaiwakashu, the seventh collection in Hachidaishu, was 38, showing lyricism in Hachidaishu. The frequency of the word “dream” in Kinyowakashu was 12, while that in Shikawakashu was only 5. In contrast, however, the number went back up in Senzaiwakashu, to 38. “Dream” went through a stagnant period without any variations in Shikawakashu to be reinterpreted from a new perspective in Senzaiwakashu. This paper focuses on the method to recite poems using the poetic word “dream” and the variations of “dream”-themed poems in Senzaiwakashu. The word “dream” in Kokinwakashu, was recited mainly transient “dream”. In Senzaiwakashu, the lion’s share of poems highlight the transient “dream”. This is the inheritance of the poetic styles employed by Kokinwakashu. In addition, In Senzaiwakashu, the boundary between dreams and reality that had been clearly defined in the preceding collections became blurred and the two different worlds started to merge. This study tries to analyze the variations of “dream”-themed poems in Senzaiwakashu by examining the “dream”-themed poems.

세월호 구조작전 투입 잠수요원의 정신건강 상태 평가 연구

최정윤 ( Jung-yoon Choi ),유동기 ( Dong-gi Yu ),서민교 ( Min-kyo Seo ),공윤정 ( Yoon-jung Kong ) 국군의무사령부 2017 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.48 No.1

Objectives: This Study aims to investigate mental heath status and its related factors among ROK Navy divers deployed to rescue operation after Sewol Ferry disaster. Methods: Among 145 Navy divers(Sea Salvage Unit, SSU) deployed to rescue operation after Sewol Ferry disaster, 82 Navy divers were assessed. The 82 navy divers completed questionnaires, which include general characteristics, an IES-R(Impact of Event Scale-Revised), a CES-D(The center for epidemiologic studies-Depression scale), a STAI-X1(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), an ISI(Insomnia Severity Index), a LOT-R(Life Orientation Test-Revised). Results: Except for symptoms of insomnia, the status of the divers's mental health were consistent with the normal group. Among 82 navy divers, 31.7%(n=25) complained of insomnia symptom. The rescue operation ended, insomnia symptom was relieved. Additionally, number of operations, ranks and marriages had no effect on trauma, depression, anxiety and insomnia. Conclusions: In this study alone, one cannot conclude that the mental health status of Navy divers are stable during deployment to rescue operation after Ferry Sewol disaster. Additional research requires Navy divers to identify the risk factors of mental health problems and the protecting factors in the event of a mental health problem. For establishing mental health management system, we need to come up with an effective counterplan, removing disapproval of mental health activities, and consideration of undervalued job performing abilities. Thus, if it will be possible to improve individual's mental health and military units combat capability, if naval individuals are able to identify mental health status of self and receive treatment.

만초니 비극의 비극성

최정윤 ( Choi Jung Yun ) 한국이탈리아어문학회 2017 이탈리아어문학 Vol.0 No.50

La tragedia manzoniana viene fondata su un`essenziale dualita di principi. A ben guardare nelle tragedie manzoniane tale dualismo verte sul contrasto tra due mondi distanti e paralleli che si dirigono nella stessa direzione, ma non riescono ad incontrarsi, cioe il mondo reale e quello ideale si contrappongono senza possibilita di armonizzazione. Nel mondo reale vivono gli eroi della forza, ovvero gli uomini soggetti alla dura legge della politica; dall`altra parte, nel mondo ideale distaccato da quello reale, vivono gli eroi puri e nobili della religione che tentano invano di far trionfare ideali elevati e generosi, finendo pero travolti dal mondo. Questi eroi ritrovano nella sconfitta e nella morte cristiana la piu pura sublimazione. Dunque, nel teatro manzoniano l`idea del tragico verte sul contrasto tra reale e ideale: l`uno il mondo com`e, l`altro il mondo come deve essere secondo una elevata legge cristiana, e un`imprescindibile caratteristica di tutta l`opera manzoniana. L`uno e l`altro rimangono paralleli senza confondersi l`un con l`altro. Manzoni pone i suoi ideali, ovvero i principi eterni del Cristianesimo, sulle labbra dei protagonisti. Ognuno corre incontro ai propri ideali. La rappresentazione dell`antitesi fra polarita opposte e un elemento strutturale dello stile manzoniano. Tale antitesi produce la conflittualita equilibrata come dilemma tragico.

소셜빅데이터 분석을 활용한 부산관광 인식 변화에 관한 연구 -COVID-19 이전과 이후 기간의 비교-

최정윤 ( Choi¸ Jeong-yun ),유형숙 ( You¸ Hyung-sook ) 동북아관광학회 2021 동북아관광연구 Vol.17 No.3

코로나 팬데믹으로 최근 관광업계는 최고의 위기 상황을 직면하고 있다. 코로나 펜데믹 전후에 형성된 부산관광에 대한 관광객들의 인식을 비교 분석하여 향후의 부산관광을 제고하는데 전략적으로 활용하기 위한 목적으로 본 연구를 실시하였다. 코로나 펜데믹 시기에 대량으로 생산되는 실시간 관광정보를 기반으로 이를 활용한 부산관광 인식의 분석은 필요하다고 판단된다. 소셜빅데이터의 수집채널은 네이버, 다음, 구글이며, COVID-19 이전과 COVID-19 이후 기간으로 나누어서 부산관광에 관련된 빅데이터를 수집하여 분석하였다. 소셜빅데이터 분석을 위해서 TEXTOM, UCINET 등의 빅데이터 분석 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 두 기간별로 도출된 각 100개의 키워드를 대상으로 의미연결망 분석을 진행하였다. 부산관광과 관련되어 빈출된 키워드 중 빈출빈도가 높은 키워드는 두 기간별로 차이를 나타내고는 있으나 해운대, 시티투어, 버스, 시장, 추천, 지역, 맛집, 관광공사, 광안리, 남포동 등이 출현빈도가 높은 키워드에 해당한다. 또한 CONCOR 분석결과 두 기간에는 4개의 군집이 형성되었는데, 두 기간별로 부산관광의 인식 차이를 살펴 볼 수 있었다. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism industry is currently facing its greatest crisis. This study was conducted with the aims of comparing and analyzing tourists' perceptions of Busan tourism formed before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and strategically using it to enhance Busan tourism in the future. Based on the real-time tourism information that is mass-produced during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is considered necessary to analyze the perception of Busan tourism. The collection channels of social big data were Naver, Daum, and Google, and the analyzed big data related to Busan tourism were collected during the periods before the COVID-19 and after the COVID-19. For social big data analysis, programs such as TEXTOM and UCINET were used, and semantic network analysis was conducted for each of the 100 key words derived from the data of each period. Among the frequently used key words related to Busan tourism, the key words with high frequency show differences between the two periods, but such words as Haeundae, city tour, bus, market, recommendation, region, restaurant, Tourism Organization, Gwanganli, and Nampodong are the key words that appear frequently. In addition, as a result of the CONCOR analysis, which is a cluster analysis, four clusters were formed during the two periods, and the difference in the perception of Busan tourism could be seen for each period.

만초니 비극의 서사극적 요소: 코러스의 재발견

최정윤 ( Choi Jung Yun ) 한국이탈리아어문학회(구 한국이어이문학회) 2019 이탈리아어문학 Vol.0 No.58

Il presente articolo si propone di studiare un elemento antico, ovvero il Coro introdotto nelle tragedie manzoniane e di chiarire le sue caratteristiche come un canto epico-lirico. Un'altra novità singolare nelle tragedie manzoniane è data dalla funzione nuova attribuita al coro, concepito come un testo autonomo. Il coro era stato un elemento fondamentale del teatro dell'antica Grecia ed era considerato il punto di partenza della rappresentazione. È noto che Manzoni lo abbia introdotto nelle tragedie, rinnovando l'uso greco e il suo antico spirito, e cercando di ottenere in parte la finalità medesima che quello si proponeva. Un'invenzione antica viene trasformata una cosa moderna nelle tragedie manzoniane. Nella tragedia greca antica i cori erano parte integrante dell’opera ed interpreti dei sentimenti e dei princìpi morali dell’opinione pubblica. Manzoni teneva presente l'alta importanza che il coro aveva avuto nel dramma antico per le sue finalità etiche. Egli lo volle introdurre per non perdere l'efficacia morale. I cori di Manzoni rappresentano un «cantuccio», come l'autore stesso definisce, con il quale egli espone le sue personali considerazioni e riflessioni, dando al lettore la chiave di lettura intellettuale e morale di ciò che si sta svolgendo. Manzoni, così, prende distanza dalle passioni dei personaggi ed offre al pubblico il suo giudizio, o quantomeno una riflessione morale. Il coro è ripensato come luogo di meditazione tra autore e pubblico, che può così essere aiutato a distanziarsi dal coinvolgimento emotivo con il singolo personaggio a favore di riflessioni più generali.