성별에 따른 영어사용상의 차이·차별에 대한 연구

최용선 새한영어영문학회 2003 새한영어영문학 Vol.45 No.1

The purpose of this study is to help Korean learners of English to use non-sexist English by raising their consciousness about gender differences and discriminations in use of English. An investigation is made of the gender differences and discriminations in use of English from the following perspectives. There is a widespread belief that women talk more than men, yet research findings consistently contradict this. Men have been shown to talk more than women is such settings as staff meetings and television panel discussions. The myth of the talkative woman prevails mainly in a male-dominant society: while men have the right to talk, women are expected to remain silent, as an English proverb says that "silence is the best ornament of a woman." Men and women have different interactional styles. Men tend to dominate conversation by interrupting women's turn to talk while women are more supportive by inserting minimal responses. This conversational management is one way in which power relations may be worked out. The last is gender differences in conversational styles. These differences come mostly from differences of socio-psychological traits between men and women. Men's concern with power and independence produces men's competitive style of discourse while women's emphasis on intimacy and connection produces cooperative style of discourse. The potential miscommunication can arise directly from the different overall styles of men's and women's conversations. In order to prevent a breakdown in communication caused by different conversational styles between men and women, some solutions are suggested in this study.

폐수처리용 붕소 도핑 다이아몬드 전극의 수명에 미치는 제조공정 변수의 영향

최용선,이영기,김정열,김경민,이유기,Choi, Yong-Sun,Lee, Young-Ki,Kim, Jung-Yuel,Kim, Kyeong-Min,Lee, You-Kee 한국재료학회 2017 한국재료학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode has an extremely wide potential window in aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes, very low and stable background current and high resistance to surface fouling due to weak adsorption. These features endow the BDD electrode with potentially wide electrochemical applications, in such areas as wastewater treatment, electrosynthesis and electrochemical sensors. In this study, the characteristics of the BDD electrode were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and evaluated by accelerated life test. The effects of manufacturing conditions on the BDD electrode were determined and remedies for negative effects were noted in order to improve the electrode lifetime in wastewater treatment. The lifetime of the BDD electrode was influenced by manufacturing conditions, such as surface roughness, seeding method and rate of introduction of gases into the reaction chamber. The results of this study showed that BDD electrodes manufactured using sanding media of different sizes resulted in the most effective electrode lifetime when the particle size of alumina used was from $75{\sim}106{\mu}m$ (#150). Ultrasonic treatment was found to be more effective than polishing treatment in the test of seeding processes. In addition to this, BDD electrodes manufactured by introducing gases at different rates resulted in the most effective electrode lifetime when the introduced gas had a composition of hydrogen gas 94.5 vol.% carbon source gas 1.6 vol.% and boron source gas 3.9 vol.%.

금 증착 적외선 반사판의 반사율 및 수명에 미치는 제조공정 변수의 영향

최용선,이영기,이유기,Choi, Yong-Sun,Lee, Young-Ki,Lee, You-Kee 한국재료학회 2018 한국재료학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Infrared(IR) heating has many advantages, such as energy efficiency, reduced heating time, cleanliness, equipment compactness, high drying rate and easy automation. These features of IR heating provide widely industrial applications, such as surface heat treatment in semiconductor fabrication, thermoforming of polymers, drying and disinfection of food products, heating to metal forging, and drying of wet materials. In this study, the characteristics of a protected gold mirror were examined by spectrophotometer and the lifetime of the coating layers were evaluated by a cross-cutting method and salt spray test. The effects of manufacturing conditions on the protected gold mirror were seen and remedies for these effects were noted in order to improve the properties of the protected gold mirror in the drying process. The reflectance and lifetime of the protected gold mirror was influenced by manufacturing conditions, such as surface roughness and forming conditions of the anti-oxide layer, the adhesion layer, the reflecting layer and the protection layer. The results of this study showed that the protected gold mirror manufactured using a buffing method for pre-treatment resulted in the most effective reflectance. In addition, $Al_2O_3$ coating on an Al substrate as an anti-oxide layer was more effective than the anodizing process in the test of reflectance. Furthermore, the protected gold mirror manufactured by layers forming of various materials resulted in the most effective reflectance and lifetime when coated with $Al_2O_3$ as the anti-oxide layer, coated Cr as the adhesion layer, and coated $MgF_2$ as the protection layer.

金藥局과 Herzog의 比較 : 권위상실시대의 선비像

崔蓉善 建國大學校 人文科學 硏究所 1976 인문과학논총 Vol.9 No.-

Confucian didactics had been well practiced among gentlmen in the buraucratic society of Lee dynasty. The most highly learned, respected, dignified gentlemen with their administrative jobs stood as the ruling class of a cast in the stable society of agriculture. These gentlemen pursued their loyalty toward King, and filial duty to their ancestor, and domination at their household. Value of men's life is evaluated through restraining or controlling in themselues and manage well in their household, they subdued their country into peace. As the gentlemen owned enormous part of lands, they did not have to work as a bread winner for their family, they rather refined their intelligence in study of Chinese characters and kept on themselves faithfully in following Confucion principles. Their refined intelligence and knowledge are utilized in seeking. justifiable way of man's actions rather than their own individual comforts or luxuaries. In the era of the perished country from the last king of Sun Zong to the reign of Japanese rule, a gentleman of a country town, Toyung, found no place to live outside world of his men's society. The herbdoctor Kim in his study room could not look forward to some future life. He had to confront his present existence all its dark and terrifying forms. At his household, Herbdoctor Kim still remains absolutely dignified figurehead. Outside world, he is powerless as a baby. What is the value of the intelligent man's existence? He was unable to find justifiable way of motivation on his action when his past belief of value is not accepted at his society under Japanese rule. What is the value of his life when no longer there exists his traditional belief? Others than Confucians pursued retaining their lands or prosperity of wealth in a way of compromise with Japanese administrators, men or women with their modern education obtained their belief in Western God; Christianity. Since Confucion principle has not led Lee dynasty's traditional gentlemen into any religious solution, and one 5 own comfort or luxury could not be the gentlemen's ultimate aim of their existence, Herbdoctor kim and Mr. Chai in "Earth" had remained in little action of motivation, and in existencialism. Conventional way of realistic attitude is beyond their world. Other men with their physical violence ran into rioting as terrorists against Japanese police or pro-Japanese administrators. However, the traditional intellectuals never beleived in any physical power of violence. Author Mrs. Kungri Park tried to establish image of our traditional intellectuals in both novels, "Herbdoctor Kim's daughters' and "Earth". In Christian cultural society, men's vast problem of modern existence is compared to the world in a picture of Hell where is full of men...living in fear and hopeless self-contradictory hungers. In Christian metaphysics, men try to learn from God how to be happy, which is the firm religions solution. Traditional Christianity has given Western intellectuals self-knowledge as an approach to God. In the twentieth cntury, modern intellectuals could not be satisfied with their solution of Christian metaphysics alone. Protestant ethics are widely criticized. Extencialism has influenced or dominated in modern novels, especially in high brow literature. T.S. Eliot has seen the modern society as Waste land, however, he has indicated us that this modern society of destructive world can be converted in the new order of religious solution. Andre Gide has shown us man's religious doubt by the death of Alisa in "Strait is Gate". Earnest Hemingway tried to stick in strife of masculine beauty in man's action or motivation. Nor­man Maylor has seeked destruction of masculinity of man's existence in the mosern society. Saul Bellow is not gentile. His inner strife in his soul can not be solved in Christian God whom Juda has betrayed. Since he is Jewish and living in Christian cultural society, his extencial struggle for peace is very much alike our modern traditional jn Korea.

영어의 성차별 현상

최용선 한국사회언어학회 1997 사회언어학 Vol.5 No.2

정책유형에 따른 정책 네트워크 구조 비교분석

최용선 한국행정학회 2013 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2013 No.-

본 연구에서는 특정 사례를 중심으로 정책에 대한 투입주의 설명방식을 취하고 있는 기존의 정책 네트워크 연구와는 달리 정책 네트워크 연구의 일반화를 도모할 수 있는 명제를 도출하고자 정책유형과 정책 네트워크 간의 관계를 보다 체계적으로 검토할 필요성에 대해서 논의하였다. 이러한 논의는 결국 정책유형에 따라 정책 네트워크의 구조에 차이가 나타날 것이라는 명제의 도출을 가능케 한다. 정책의 유형은 강제의 수단과 재화의 유형 두 가지 기준을 통해 분배정책, 재분배정책, 경제적 규제정책, 사회적 규제정책으로 분류하고자 하였고, 각각을 대표하는 사례로서 두뇌한국 21, 종합부동산세, IMT-2000 이동통신 사업자 선정, GMO 안전성 규제를 선정하였으며, 정책 네트워크의 구조는 범위, 권력구조, 관계 패턴을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 한편 정책유형과 정책 네트워크 간의 관계를 검토하기 위해 네트워크 분석을 사용하였다. 네 가지 사례에 대한 네트워크 분석의 결과, 정책유형별로 네트워크의 범위, 권력구조, 관계패턴에 일정한 차이가 나타나는 것으로 판명되었다.

광전기화학적 효율 향상을 위한 전기화학적 FTO(Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide) 표면개질

최용선,이기영 한국표면공학회 2020 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2020 No.6

위상마스크의 떨림으로 인한 광섬유 UV 조사량 분포의 수치해석

최용선,박동욱 한국통신학회 2001 한국통신학회 기타 간행물 Vol.2001 No.10

2P-308 새로운 청색 형광증백제의 합성 및 광학특성

최용선,신성준,이지훈 한국공업화학회 2017 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2017 No.1

의류, 제지, 플라스틱 제품 등의 화이트 및 컬러 색상 가치를 돋보이게 하는 재료인 형광염료는 미염착된 염료의 발생과, 폐수처리 등에 의한 높은 COD 값과 이에 따른 처리비용의 증가를 발생되는데, 제품을 제조하거나 사용하는 생산업 분야 에서의 공정폐수 저감 및 고기능성을 부여할 수 있는 형광염료 재료를 만드는 것에 목적을 두고, stilbene 형태의 화합물에 치환기를 도입하여 COD 저감, 염착성과 견뢰도 증가를 통해 고효율, 친환경 기술을 확보하는 것을 기대하고 있다. 또한 치환기 위치와 형태에 따른 광학적 특성을 분석하여 몰흡광계수와 발광효율을 비교하였다.

Classification of nocturia by analyzing frequency volume chart and relations with international prostate symptom score in male patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in Korea

최용선,김준철,김영호,최종보,박원희,이동환 대한비뇨의학회 2019 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.60 No.4

Purpose: To evaluate the categories of nocturia and relationships with the international prostate symptom score (IPSS) in Korean men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) accompanying nocturia. Materials and Methods: Five hundred twenty-one male patients from five different hospitals, aged ≥18 years, were included. The 3-day frequency volume chart was used to identify nocturia. We also used the IPSS and The International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire-Nocturia (ICIQ-N) module to verify the correlation between nocturia and quality of life. Results: The distribution of nocturia events varied from 1 to 11, and 2 nocturia events were most prevalent (48.4%). Across the various numbers of nocturia events, the mean age, first sleep period, functional bladder capacity (FBC), nocturnal polyuria index (NPI), nocturia index (NI), predicted number of nightly voids, and nocturnal bladder capacity index (NBCI) were statistically different. Patients with pure nocturnal polyuria showed different night lengths, nocturnal urine volume, FBC, NPI, NI, and predicted number of nightly voids than those without nocturnal polyuria. Patients with severely reduced NBCI were prominent in the IPSS >20 group, and the degree of vexation increased with the number of nocturia events. The IPSS storage symptom score and ICIQ-N symptom score positively correlated with nocturia events. Conclusions: In Korean male LUTS patients with nocturia, mixed-type nocturia was prominent, and patients with a high IPSS had a much poorer sleep quality than those with a low IPSS.