http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
단일누적성과 중국어 정도동사 - 전형변화형용사를 중심으로 -
진화진(秦華鎭) 한국중국어교육학회 2019 중국어교육과연구 Vol.0 No.30
The Chinese language, the verb plays an important role in determining the Aspect. Thus, the predicated adjective could also be a part of Aspect. Chinese adjective is classified as state verb or degree verb in aspect situation type. However, the same adjective presented as formal change adjective, which are sub-class of property adjective. Zhang(2006) claimed that formal change adjective has [Self denaturation ], [Attainable], [Timeliness]. This means that stativity, which is the semantics character of adjective, could also have ‘timeliness’ character, and it is correlated with degree verb. But we assumed that if a formal change adjective is classified as a degree verb, the [static] character is lost. Therefore, We claimed that [S-cumulative] of Rothstein(2008) could serve as a mechanism to describe their character.
중국어 반사동형용사의 사동교체현상과 의미지도의 반사동, 상태변화관련성 연구
진화진 중국어문학연구회 2019 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.117
Some of chinese adjective , for example, '低(di)' and '黑(hei)' can use as ‘他该低的头低了 ,不该低的头也低了→ b' 低了他该低的头', ‘他钱多了, 心黑了,人变了'. When they appear in these sentence, the adjective means change of state. Also the subject is affected by active, but the specific actor is implicit in meaning only. Haspelmath(1987) states that the anticausative is the event that occurred 'spontaneous', and the anticausative is focused on state of subject. In fact, the examples above have traditionally been classified as patient subject sentence. Patient subject sentence imply that the external actor who effect to patient subject, but in above, the subject is related to actor , which are patient and experiencer at the same time. We suggest that the changes of status of 'NP+A+了' refers to fientive of Haspelmath(1987). In addition, the meaning of 'NP+A+了' changes of status needs to be distinguished from the passive sentence. Moreover we assume that these chinese adjective sentence could classified to anticausative, fientive, inceptive and relevant meaning.
소유-예속관계와 형용사 소유주어구 (領主句) - ‘王冕死了父親’과의 비교를 중심으로
秦華鎭(Jin, Hwa-jin) 중국어문학연구회 2022 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.136
Based on the fact that there is a Possessive relation between subject NP1 and subject NP2 on adjective predicated sentence, we examined the Possessor-subject and Possessee-object phrase(PSPO) and its relevant. In addition, based on the semantic relevancy between the Possessor-subject and Possessee-object phrase and Chinese exist and a presence phrase, we examined the Adjective Possessor-subject phrase with it. Through the study, we claimed that the Adjective Possessor-subject phrase has characteristics as a presence phrase. And based on its existence of events and the meaning of state change, we claimed that the Adjective Possesor-subject phrase can be seen as Event type existential phrase.
Factors Affecting Recovery Time after Sedation for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
진화정,신민호,명은 전남대학교 의과학연구소 2020 전남의대학술지 Vol.56 No.3
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting recovery time after sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The study population included 1310 patients in the national gastric cancer screening program who received sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy from April 15, 2015 to December 31, 2018. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify factors related to recovery time. The mean recovery time after examination was 51.2 minutes (SD=13.3). Patients with a history of hypertension had a recovery time 2.59 minutes shorter than that of patients without hypertension (p=0.006, Bonferroni-corrected p=0.108). Patients with a history of stroke had a recovery time 9.41 minutes longer than that of patients without stroke (p=0.007, Bonferroni-corrected p=0.124). Patients who received 3 mg midazolam had a recovery time 2.99 minutes longer than that of patients received 2 mg (p=0.001, Bonferroni-corrected p=0.010), and patients who received less than 6 cc of propofol had a recovery time 2.90 minutes longer than those that of patients received 7-12 cc of propofol (p<0.001, Bonferroni-corrected p=0.005). These results suggest that receiving high doses of midazolam and having a history of stroke are associated with longer recovery times. Patients meeting these criteria should be managed carefully after sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
진주시 무장애시설 인증기준을 적용한 공공시설 분석 연구
진화경,고성룡 대한건축학회지회연합회 2016 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.18 No.5
무질서한 도시환경, 노인과 장애인 인구의 증가, 시민의 복지서비스 요구 증가 등으로, 무장애 설계에 대한 사회의 관심과 필요가 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 중앙정부와 지자체는 무장애 인증제도와 조례를 만들어 공공시설과 민간건축물을 대상으로 무장애 설계를 적용하고 있다. 한편 진주시는 2012년 무장애도시를 선포하고 새로 조성되는 혁신도시의 공공시설에 무장애설계 개념을 우선 적용하고 있다. 그리고 기존도심에도 사업장 문턱 없애기와 자동문 설치 등을 적용하고 있다. 또한 진주시는 무장애도시 조성을 위해 2015년 진주시 무장애시설 인증기준을 제정하여 도시 및 주거환경의 물리적 장벽을 제거하고 있다. 이에 진주시 공공시설을 대상으로 무장애시설 인증기준 적용 현황을 알아보고 진주시 무장애시설 인증기준을 확산시킬 수 있도록 인증기준의 세부사항을 보완할 필요가 있다. With fast growings of disordered urban environments, population of the elderly and the handicapped, welfare services demands of citizen, social interests in and needs for barrier-free design are increasing rapidly. Accordingly, the central government and local self-governing bodies are applying barrier-free design to public buildings and private buildings by establishing certification system and regulations for barrier-free design. Meanwhile, Jinju City declared to be the barrier-free city in 2012 and has applied barrier-free design concept preferentially to public buildings in the newly constructed the Innovation City. Jinju City established the certification standards for the barrier-free facility in 2015 in order to further build up the barrier-free city and therefore eliminates physical barriers in the urban and residential environment. Under this circumstance, it is necessary to investigate the status of application of the certification standards for barrier-free facility to public buildings in Jinju City and make up for the details of the certification standards before its widespread adoption.
수종의 화합물이 세균 Amylase 내열성에 미치는 영향
진화자 이화화학회 1967 梨花化學會誌 Vol.- No.6
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 실험 1. 시약 2. 효소액의 조제 3. 효소액의 activity 측정 Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰
秦華鎭(Jin, Hwa-jin) 중국어문학연구회 2014 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.87
This paper is concerned with Chinese adjective-object predicate clauses that is relevant to transitivity. This paper clarify that transitivity is a continuous system so all sentences can have transitivity, only have difference of transitivity degree between them, therefore we claim the Adjective-object predicate clauses also have their own Transitivity. To support this we’re-examine the prototypical features of transitivity studied by many scholars, and find out the Adjective-object predicate clauses has two Participants with the syntax, which shows the basic Transitivity. However Adjective is [-Action] feature so the subject of this clauses cannot have a controlling of action, but have responsible/volition for change. This is the main difference between the general transitivity sentence (verb predicate) and its.