입원한 영유아의 심첨 맥박 측정 방법에 관한 연구

조경미,김은주,Cho Kyung Mi,Kim Eun Joo 한국아동간호학회 1999 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the most accurate technique measuring the apical pulse rate, using three counting duration 15, 30 and 60 seconds, and two methods start ‘0’ and start ‘1’. The instrument used in the study was the EKG monitor, stethoscope and stopwatch. Data was analyzed by utilizing SPSSWIN program. General characteristics of the subjects were analyzed by frequency, percentile, mean, SD. The subject of this research is made up of 46 children and 20 nurses. The children were infants, & under the age of 5. They were hospitalised in PICU & NICU in 2 tertiary hospitals in seoul from Jan. 1. 1998 to Sep. 10. 1998. The measurement of starting 1 & measurement of starting ‘0’ used the T-test to find out the measurement error. Apical pulse duration of 15, 30, 60 seconds were used to find out measurement error, the measurement error depend on experience of Nurse were analyzed by using ANOVA. The result of this study are as follows. 1. When comparing the starting poin of apical pulse 0&1, starting with 1 the measurement error is less, but not statiscally significant. 2. When counting the apical pulse by 15, 30,60 sec. ; 60 seconds counting duration was more accurate, but not statistically significant. 3. The mean of measure error ; Group under 100/min, is 10.33 ; from 100 re 119/min, is 8.30 ; from 120 to 139/min, is 4.76 ; from 140 to 159/min, is 6.09 ; above 160, is 17.83. The differences of these groups are statistically significant. When 60sec were counted, under 140/min the mean of measurement error is 3.4. Also when 30 seconds were counted from 140/min to 159/min the measurement error is 7.14, above 160/min the measurement error is 16.4. That measurement mean is the smallest than the other durations. During the 15 sec. count the measurement error was the largest of them all. 4. By the experience of the nurses, the apical pulse count measurement error was discovered. Under a year experience this measurement error was the largest(11.09), 1 year to under 3 years, the error is the smallest(4.86). 3 year to under 6 years the error is 8.33, 5 years above the error is 6.11 but this is not statistical significant. Under a year experience when counting 15, 30, 60 seconds the error is the largest. The group of the nurses from a year to under 3 years, the measurement error is the smallest of all the groups. The result of the study is to determine the technique measuring the apical pulse rate, Hargest (1974), starting point ‘0’ is not proved. When the pulse rate increases the 30 sec measurement rate is accurate. Under 140/min the 60 sec measurement rate is the most accurate. Depending on the nurses experiences, there is a variable difference to the apical pulse rate measurement. Especially new nurses training courses should enforce the children’s pulse rate count and the basic vital signs.

미용실종사자의 의사소통만족과 조직공정성, 대인관계스트레스, 조직유효성 간의 구조적 관계

조경미 ( Kyung-mi Cho ),조기여 ( Ki-yeu Jo ),유태순 ( Tai-soon Yoo ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2016 한국디자인포럼 Vol.52 No.-

연구배경 미용서비스 산업은 선진국을 중심으로 첨단지식산업의 형태로 발전하였으나 우리나라는 많은 부분에서 여전히 전통적인 개인서비스업의 재래산업형태를 띄고 있다. 일부 기업을 중심으로 대형화가 진행되고 있으며 특히, 미용관련 프랜차이즈가 확대되면서 규모별 격차가 심화되고 있다. 전체 미용실 중 미용프랜차이즈는 1.3%에 불과하나 시장점유율은 24%를 차지하고 있다(백영애, 2015). 국내 미용실은 전체사업체의 약 96%이상이 4인 이하의 구성원으로 영세한 자영업 위주로서 산업경쟁력이 취약한 실정이다. 대부분의 미용서비스산업 사업체들은 고객에 대해서는 많은 관심을 가지지만 아직도 직원에 대해서는 고객만큼 주의를 기울이지 않는다. 이에 본 연구는 기술과 서비스라는 인적자원 의존도가 높은 미용서비스 산업을 경영하고자 할 때, 인적자원의 효율적인 관리와 이에 대한 올바른 전략방향을 제시하여 미용서비스 산업의 발전에 도움을 주고자 미용실종사자의 의사소통만족, 조직공정성, 대인관계스트레스, 조직유효성 간의 구조적 관계를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 대구·경북지역의 미용실 종사자 673명을 대상으로 2015년 8월 17일부터 9월 23일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 변인들 간의 직접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 첫째, 미용실 종사자의 의사소통만족, 조직공정성, 대인관계스트레스가 조직유효성에 직접적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미용실 종사자의 의사소통만족, 조직공정성이 대인관계스트레스에 직접적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 의사소통만족이 조직공정성에 직접적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. Background Beauty service industry has developed in the form of high-tech knowledge industry around advanced countries. However, it is still in the form of conventional industry of traditional personal service industry on a number of points. Companies are becoming larger, focusing on some companies. And in particular, a gap is widening according to size, as cosmetology-related franchise is expanding. Among beauty salons, the percentage of beauty franchises is only 1.3%. However, they account for 24% of market share (Youngae Park, 2015). With regard to Korean beauty salons, about 96% of all businesses have 4 or less staff members. And small self-employed businesses take the central place. The actual condition is that the competitiveness of industry is weak. Most of businesses belonging to beauty service industry take much interest in customers, but don`t pay as much attention to employees as to customers yet. Hence, this study is intended to examine constructive relations of beauty salon employees` communication satisfaction, organizational justice, interpersonal relationship stress and organizational effectiveness so as to give help with the development of beauty service industry by efficiently managing human resources and suggesting a correct strategic direction in this regard in case of intending to manage beauty service industry highly dependent on human resources in terms of skills and service. Methods 673 employees of beauty salons in Daegu·Gyeongbuk province have been surveyed from 17 August 2015 to 23 September 2015. And an analysis was made by using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Results It was shown that there was a direct effect between variables. Conclusions First, it was shown that beauty salon employees` communication satisfaction, organizational justice and interpersonal relationship stress had a direct effect on organizational effectiveness. Second, it was shown that beauty salon employees` communication satisfaction and organizational justice had a direct effect on interpersonal relationship stress. Third, it was shown that communication satisfaction had a direct effect on organizational justice.

블랙핑크의 메이크업에 나타난 키치 특성에 관한 연구

조경미(Kyung Mi Cho),김소영(So Young Kim),감승자(Seung Ja Kam) 케이뷰티인학회 2022 케이뷰티인학회지 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 19C 산업혁명 이후 대중사회에 중요한 미적 가치로 떠오른 키치의 특성을 블랙핑크의 메이크업 속에서 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 현대사회는 키치의 가장 본질적인 속성이라고 할 수 있는 ‘자기기만’의 해석이 게재된 모든 예술산물이 대중문화와 동일시되는 상황에 이르렀다(Moles, 1971/1995). 현재, 그 대중문화의 선두에는 한류가 있으며 한류의 중심에는 블랙핑크가 있다. 따라서 블랙 핑크의 메이크업에 나타난 키치 특성을 고찰하는 것은 현대 소비자의 욕구를 파악하는 데에 도움을 줄 것이다. 연구 방법으로는 문헌 연구를 통하여 키치의 특성을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 블랙핑크의 메이크업 중 키치 특성을 가진 사례를 고찰하였다. 본 연구는 키치의 대표적인 특성으로 유희성, 향수성, 관능성 세 가지로 분류하고 이에 따라, 블랙핑크의 메이크업들을 분석하였다. 블랙핑크의 메이크업 속에서 유희성은 고상하고 세련된 이미지보다는 사랑스럽고 귀여운 또는 소녀다우면서도 유치한 이미지를 나타낸다. 향수성은 히피나 보헤미안으로의 회귀, 또는 동양적인 선과 장식 및 컬러를 통한 민속적 이미지를 나타낸다. 마지막으로 관능성은 성의 양면적 가치표출인 혼돈과 에로티시즘의 형태로 나타난다. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of kitsch, which emerged as an important aesthetic value in popular society after the industrial revolution of the 19th century, in Blackpink s make-up. Modern society has come to a point where all the art products in which the interpretation of self-deception , arguably Kitsch s most essential attribute, has been published have been equated with popular culture (Moles, 1971/1995). At present, at the forefront of its popular culture is the Korean Wave, and at the center of the Korean Wave is the Black Pink. Therefore, examining the kitsch characteristics in Blackpink s make-up will help to understand the needs of modern consumers. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of kits, which emerged as an important aesthetic value of popular society after the industrial revolution of the 19th century, in Blackpink s make-up. This study is intended to examine research trends on the antimicrobial activity of natural extracts that have no adverse effects against dandruff bacteria and to provide basic data about the natural extracts that have antimicrobial effects. As a research method, the characteristics of kitsch were analyzed through literature study, and based on this, cases with kitsch characteristics among Blackpink s make-up were reviewed. In this study, the representative characteristics of kitsch were classified into three types: amusing feature, nostalgic feature, and sensuality feature, and Blackpink makeup was analyzed and classified accordingly. In Blackpink s make-up, the amusing feature represents a lovely and cute girlish and childish image rather than a noble and sophisticated image. The nostalgic feature represents a return to the hippie or bohemian, or a folk image through oriental lines, decorations and colors. Finally, the sensuality feature appears in the form of chaos and eroticism, which are two-sided values of sexuality.

스룹바벨 성전 재건의 함의 : 학개서를 중심으로

조경미 ( Cho¸ Kyung Mi ) 개혁주의생명신학회 2020 생명과 말씀 Vol.28 No.3

본 논문은 개혁주의생명신학의 관점에서, 학개서를 중심으로 스룹바벨 성전 재건이 유다 공동체에서 가지는 신학적 의미와 사회학적 의미를 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로는 학개서의 본문에 관한 공시적 연구와 함께 갈등론, 기능론, 상징적 상호작용론의 사회학적 관점을 사용한다. 성전은 이스라엘에게 하나님의 임재를 상징하며 그것의 파괴는 죄와 심판의 결과이다. 이러한 성전을 재건한다는 것은 여러 가지 면에서 정리될 수 있다. 먼저 학개서 본문에 나타난 성전 재건의 신학적 의미는 다음과 같다. 성전 재건은 궁극적으로 하나님의 영광을 위한 것으로 유다 공동체에게 하나님과의 언약 관계를 재확인시키는 통로가 되며 그 과정에서 전체 백성을 하나님의 언약공동체로써 통합시킨다. 또한, 스룹바벨을 중심으로 재건된다는 점에서 하나님이 다윗 왕조와 맺으신 언약의 신실함과 연속성을 보여주며, 성전 재건은 믿음이 관념이나 이상이 아니라 행동하는 현실임을 뜻한다. 이 외에 사회학적 의미는 다음과 같다. 성전 재건은 지배집단의 이익을 위한 수단이 되어 유다 공동체를 갈등하고 분열하게 한다(갈등론). 그러나 학개서 본문에서 성전 재건은 민족정신과 경제 문제에 대한 신학적 답안을 기반으로 유다 공동체를 통합하는 역할을 하며(기능론), 유다의 민족적 정체성을 다시 각인하게 하는 계기가 된다(상징적 상호작용론). 또한, 개혁주의생명신학과 스룹바벨 성전 재건은 다음과 같이 관련된다. 성전 재건은 삶의 전 영역에서의 하나님의 현재적 다스림, 성령의 도우심, 하나님나라를 위한 인간의 현실적인 사역이라는 면에서 ‘하나님나라운동’과 깊은 연관성을 가진다. From the viewpoint of Reformed Life Theology, this article examines the theological and sociological implication of Zerubbabel temple reconstruction in the Judah community, centering on the book of Haggai. As research methodology, synchronic approach to the text of Haggai are used. And the perspectives of conflict theory, function theory, and symbolic interaction theory are used in order to analyze the sociological meaning of temple reconstruction. The temple symbolizes God’s presence in Israel, and the destruction of the temple is the result of sin and judgment. The rebuilding of it is organized in many ways. First, the theological meaning of temple reconstruction in the text of Haggai is as follows.: The nature of the temple is God’s glory. And the reconstruction of the temple is for it. The reconstruction of the temple is also a channel to reconfirm the covenant relationship with God to the Israel. In the process of reconstruction of the temple, the entire people are integrated into of God’s covenant community. The reconstruction of temple under Zerubbabel reaffirms the faithfulness and continuity of God’s covenant with the dynasty of David, and demonstrates God’s unchanging faithfulness toward Israel. At the same time, temple reconstruction shows the importance of realizing faith and acting faith, not ideologies and ideals. The sociological meaning of Zerubbabel temple reconstruction is as follows: It can be interpreted as a vehicle for the interests of the ruling group, causing conflict and division in the community (conflict theory). However, the text of Haggai shows that it acts as a means to unify the Judah community based on the national spirit and theological answers (functional theory). And it serves as an opportunity to reconfirm the national self-identity of Judah community(symbolic interaction theory). The reconstruction of the Zerubbabel Temple is related to the Reformed Life Theology as follows. The rebuilding of the temple is related to the ‘Kingdom Movement’ in terms of God’s present rule in all areas of life, the help of the Holy Spirit, and the human effort for the kingdom of God.

빈곤 가정 학령기 아동의 건강실태분석

조경미 ( Kyung Mi Cho ) 부모자녀건강학회 2009 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to figure out the physical development and health status of elementary children in poverty. Method: 306 children in poverty registered in 3 regional children centers located in Incheon were selected. The results were compared with those of the physical status of students all over the country in 2008. Result: The children in poverty were relatively poor in the growth state such as height and weight, compared with those in non-disadvantage family children. In eyesight to be corrected, the children in poverty reached 26%. As a result of a blood laboratory test, the children with high T-cholesterol reached 5.84%; high SGOT/GPT 6.3%. In anemia, 41.4% of boys in poverty were suffering from it, compared to 7.5% of girls. In Internet addiction, children in poverty showed lower value than those in non-disadvantage children, but there are correlated between CDI and internet addiction test. Conclusions: These results implies the children in poverty have more physical and emotional problems, so they are in danger of related to health. These matters mean that the management by professional health care should be provided, and the plan and policy for promoting health for the children in vulnerable group should be established and provided.

이혼가정 청소년과 양부모가정 청소년의 정신 건강, 행동특성에 관한 비교 연구

조경미 ( Kyung Mi Cho ),주혜주 ( Hye Joo Joo ) 한국정신간호학회 2003 정신간호학회지 Vol.12 No.4

폐타이어 소각잔재물의 자원과 평가를 위한 용출방법 비교에 관한 연구

조경미(Kyung Mi Cho),김정권(Jung Kwon Kim),성낙창(Nak Chang Sung) 大韓環境工學會 2001 대한환경공학회지 Vol.23 No.4

천연추출물의 비듬균에 대한 항균 활성 연구 동향

조경미(Kyung Mi Cho),김경숙(Kyung Suk Kim) 케이뷰티인학회 2021 케이뷰티인학회지 Vol.1 No.1

아동의 간호중재 연구현황 및 간호중재 효과에 대한 메타 분석

김은주,조경미,Kim Eun Ju,Cho Kyung Mi 한국아동간호학회 2000 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the trends and contents of intervention towards children using meta analysis, to support the basis for using in the field and research method about nursing intervention. We used 27 materials which was reported from 1970 to August, 1999 : dissertation study and Korean Nurses' Academic society Journals, the Journal of Korean Academic society of Adult Nursing, The Korea Journal of Maternal and Child Health Nursing. The types of intervention we used came from 3 different researchers. Snyder showed cognitive, movement, social sensory intervention. McCloskey & Bulechek categorized as the following : self-care assistance, acute care management, life-style alteration, health promotion, life support intervention, Craft & Denehy classified psychosocial intervention and biophysiological intervention. Some findings are summarized as follow : Out of the 27 researches sensory intervention had the most in there thesis, recently cognitive intervention research has a tendency to increase. 18 researches has acute care management in there theses, and health promotion was found the least. Out of the 27 thesis 15 thesis was classified as biophysiological intervention and 12 had psychosocial. 27 thesis had 11 types of interventions which originally was categorized by Snyder, therefore sensory intervention thesis had the most. 11 types of intervention which originally was classified by McClosky & Bulechek, teaching and information had the most out of acute care management. Out of 27 thesis, 14 had dealt with newborns, especially newborns with sensory intervention. Therefore school age and above had cognitive intervention which was used for teaching and information. Infants, preschool, schoolage children received acute care management the most, health promotion intervention was used towards adolescences. Depending on the characteristics of dependent variables, it was analysed using meta however 17 thesis are possible except primary experimental research. Mean effect size comparison by Snyder classification, cognitive intervention was the largest mean(1.51), sensory intervention was larger(0.71) also, movement intervention was in the middle(0.56) as shown. Comparison done by McClosky & Bulechek, the intervention leading to life style alteration was the largest mean(1.97), teaching was used the most. Comparison by Craft & Denehy classification, psychosocial intervention was larger(1.15) than biophysiological intervention (0.67). The result of nursing intervention through age classification, the largest weighted mean effect size in the research was towards infants and neonates. The research which was focused on nursing intervention, has important meaning in nursing practice and knowledge development. When we know that children's nursing intervention is necessary and overcome our biased view, efficiency of children's nursing intervention are increased and professionalized. Therefore results will be important basic data to guide a development of child nursing intervention & classification.

간호사들의 임상근무의 어려움 관련 주요 요인과 임상근무 활성화 방안 분석 - 현장에서 근무하는 간호사 대상 -

박수경 ( Soo Kyung Park ),조경미 ( Kyoung Mi Cho ) 한국병원경영학회 2016 병원경영학회지 Vol.21 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of difficulty and turnover of nurses working in the field and to derive clinical work activation and supply policy improvements. Data was collected from December, 2014 to January, 2015, from 23 hospitals, and participants were 3,887 nurses working in the field, Survey details : the difficulty of the clinical work of nurses working in hospitals, turnover intentions status and policy proposals for clinical research work enabled General characteristics, difficulties in clinical working, turnover intention and clinical work plan activation are frequency analysis. The difference between each of the variables in accordance with the general characteristics are one-way ANOVA analysis, Correlation analysis of the variables is also a Pearson correlation coefficients. .difficulties in clinical working. was a statistically significant difference depending on the type of hospital, nursing class, number of beds, location, age, position, employment, gender, working form, working department, salary, career, and degree level. .turnover intention. was a statistically significant difference depending on nursing rate, number of beds, region, age, position, sex, shifts, departments, annual income, and career. .policy recommendation. was a statistically significant difference depending on type of hospital, nursing rate, age, position, employ, shifts, departments, annual income, degree level and career .difficulties in clinical working. is .turnover intention.(p<.001), .policy recommendations.(p<.001) and had a significant positive correlation. and .turnover intention. had a“policy recommendation. significant positive correlation with the relationship (p<.001) The most difficulties point of the nurses working in the field are the environment, such as shift, urgent and dangerous. Major policy proposals are improve treatment such as wages, and welfare.