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      • KCI등재

        남북국시대에 관한 중화인민공화국의 반론에 대한 비판

        정진현(JUNG Jin-hun) 고구려발해학회 2007 고구려발해연구 Vol.29 No.-

        The aims of the project of Dongbuk is to research that the history of Manchuria has not relationship with korean history but has much relationship with chinese history. Therefore the researchers of China proper who have taken pan in the projects of Dongbuk proclaimed that Balhae and Koguryo had much relationship not to Korea but to China. The most important problem on the Balhae history is that it was belong to korean history and succeeded the kingdom of Koguryo has been attacked by them furiously. Looking into their papers on them, I have found that their target is to denied the Yu Duk Gong's theory. So thus I have studied and arranged all about Nambukguk theory from it's origin to it's conclusion, the Nambukguk times theory. And after this, I arranged the principals and paradigms of the Nambukguk times theory. Nambukguk theory had been expressed in the preface of the Balhaego written by Yu Duk Gong(l748-1807). In this, he had asserted that 3 kingdoms age succeeded by Nambukguk which was consisted by the enlarged Silla in the southern part and the kingdom of Balhae which succeded the kingdom of Koguryo in the northern part. Of course, I think that Yu had no notion of the historical word, times. But his notion of Nambukguk had given strong impact to Han Chi Yun, Chung Yak Yong, Hong Suk Joo, Kim Jung Ho and Sin chae Ho. So they had adopted Yu's idea and had studied the history of Balhae kingdom. In the imperial Japan colonial times, the korean people encountered the crisis to be perished away. So they studied their ancient history focusing at the spirit of nation and reached to the Nambukguk times theory. I can introduce the scholars. They are Jang Do Bin, Son Jin Tae, and so on. After liberating from imperial Japan, Pak Si Hyung and Yi Woo Sung presented the very same idea of Yu Duk Gong. Otherwise, in the past the respecters of China proper studied the history of Manchuria what they occupied in order to obtain historical evidences about it. in the first step they encountered one of the most important thing that where Balhae history belongs to. But at last they founded that there is no clue that Balhae history belonged to chinese history, and became to know the existence of Nambukguk theory in Korea. So they showed their nervous attitude and attacked Yu and Yu's work, Balhaego They are Sun Wei Ryang, WangJin Kun and Sun Jin Ji. In these years, Quo S00 Mei, Woo Wei Hwan, Wang Cung Quo, Chang Bee Puo and Chao Hong who took part in the project of Dongbuk argued that the history of Balhae belongs to chinese history without reason. Reading their papers on this carefully, I find out that they perhaps wrote the papers following some directions which ordered by someone. So the papers of their look like same one written by one people. Conclusionally speaking, I can declare that they commit following 3 points that were very important and became the basic conditions to study ancient history. 1. They selected and analyzed historical matters in such a very simple way. 2. They misunderstand the ancient history by their wrong view of the world, so called Cheonhagwan. 3. They have no notion of the change in community in ancient society. In these 3 facts, I determined that they who took part in the project of Dongbuk had made no development in studying Balhae history. They only followed the bad points of the principals of the historical view, Manseon historical view in imperial Japan times.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 목공작 지도의 의식과 실태에 관한 연구

        정진현(Jung Jin Hyun),신금옥(Shin Keum Ok) 한국실과교육학회 2000 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        The purpose of this study obtain to the guideline for teaching wood working in the classroom. We sent a questionnaire on wood working instruction to third, fourth, fifth and sixth grade teachers who were teaching the practical arts courses in the city of Taegu and North Kyungsang Province. We received 180 valid responses. The major findings of this study were as below: 1. Children increased to be clumsy with the wood working tool. 2. It is ill equipped the wood working tool for having practice in elementary school. 3. There is insufficiently the school hour which to need the wood working instruction. 4. In the wood working instruction, 43.4% of total responser be conducted the theory centered teaching, and 56.7% of total responser be conducted the practice centered teaching.

      • KCI등재

        뇌 기반 K-6학년 창의적 공학기술문화 교육을 위한 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) 1) - 유치원 및 초등학교 1학년을 대상으로 -

        정진현(Jung, Jin-Hyun) 한국실과교육학회 2016 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.28 No.1

        본 연구에서는 아동들이 공학기술의 중요성을 자각하도록 하며 공학기술에 대한 새로운 시각을 가지고 스스로 이해하고 흥미를 가지도록 하기 위하여 아동들에게 창의적 공학기술 교육은 어떠해야 하는지에 초점을 두고 있다. 본 연구에서는 뇌 기반 창의적 공학기술문화 교육을 위한 콘텐츠를 개발하여 그 적용 효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 D시에 소재하고 있는 유치원 7세반 2개 학급, 초등학교 1학년 2개 학급으로 하였으 며, 검사 도구는 창의성 검사지를 사용하였다. 또한 뇌 기반 창의적 공학기술문화 교육 콘텐츠를 개발하여, 실험반에 1주에 1-3시간씩 10회로 총 10-22차시를 실시하였으며, 비교반에서는 각 유치원및 초등학교의 교육과정에 맞추어 일반적인 교과수업을 실시하였고, 사전검사-본 실험처치-사후검 사의 순서로 진행하였다. 본 연구의 통계분석을 위해 SPSS 통계패키지를 사용하였으며, 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 평균, 표준편차, t검정 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 1. 유치원, 초등학교 1학년의 실험반과 비교반의 창의성의 사전검사 결과, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아, 이 두 집단은 동질한 집단이라고 할 수 있다. 3. 창의성에서 유치원, 초등학교 1학년의 경우 실험반과 비교반의 사후 검사 결과, 창의성 전체에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이로 실험반이 비교반보다 더욱 높아진 것으로 나타나, 창의성이 더욱 증진되었음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 유치원, 초등학교 1학년 아동들에게 뇌 기반 창의적 공학기술문화 교육 콘텐츠를 적용한 것이, 아동들의 창의성 증진에 유의한 효과가 있음이 입증되었다 This study makes conscious about importance of engineering technology for kindergarten and elementary students, focusing on making new sight about engineering technology, how creative engineering technology education should understand and get interested for kindergarten and elementary school. This study verified the effects about contents which for creative engineering technology culture education based on brain. Subjects are kindergarten and elementary school located in ‘D city and they are two 7 years old classes in kindergarten, two 1st grade classes in elementary school. Testing tool is creativity examination test. And also developed education contents of creative engineering technology based on brain, and carried out experimental group for 10 weeks by 1-3 hours in one week and total is 10-22times. In controlled group, they carried out regular subject education which is fitted with each kindergarten and school curriculum. It was progressed through pretest-experimental treatment–posttest. For this research analysis, SPSS was used and to achieve this research goal, mean, standard deviation, t-test analysis enforced. The major findings of this step were follows; 1. Results of pretest about creativity, there had no difference in statistically, so these two groups had likely the same groups. 2. Results of posttest about creativity in kindergarten and elementary school 1st, there had difference in statistically between two groups. Experimental groups were more increased than controlled group. Therefore, the contents of creative engineering technology culture which based on brain had effective to increase creativity to children.

      • KCI등재후보

        광주광역시의 디지털 헬스케어 산업 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

        정진철(Jin-Chul Jung) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2020 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.43 No.3

        본 연구는 광주광역시 디지털 헬스케어 산업의 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 최근 COVID-19는 헬스케어 산업의 중요성을 가중시켰고, 4차 산업혁명 및 AI 신기술 발전은 디지털 헬스케어 산업의 파괴적 혁신을 요구하고 있다. 디지털 헬스케어 산업은 현 단계에서 개별 기업의 전략적 과제보다 정부정책차원에서 설계되고 그 방향성이 수립되야 한다. 최근 정부는 헬스케어 산업 활성화에 대해 다각적으로 정책 수립하고 산업의 실물 마켓이 형성될 수 있는 교두보를 마련하고 있다. 본 연구는 디지털 헬스케어와 관련된 기존 연구 내용을 종합정리하고, 실무적으로 산업현장에서 필요한 전략과제를 광주광역시에서 활성화 시킬 수 있는 방안의 전략적 제언하였다. 광주광역시는 다른 광역시와 비교하여 제조산업이 활성화되지 못한 반면 의료기관 관련 기반 시설이 잘 갖추어져 있어 디지털 헬스케어산업의 발전 가능성이 높다. 따라서 이론과 실무의 관점을 잘 조화시켜 현실적으로 광주광역시에 디지털 헬스케어 산업이 발전할 수 있는 방안이 제시되고, 그 방향은 산학협력의 관점에서 도모할 수 있는 도시첨단 캠퍼스 산업을 전략적으로 활용하는데 있다. 현재 캠퍼스혁신파크 사업은 전국적으로 3개 지역의 대학에 제공되었으나 호남권에는 선택되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 디지털 헬스케어 산업의 전방위 및 후방위 가치사슬의 단계를 모두 고려한 디지털 헬스케어 산업의 생태계를 고려하여 캠퍼스혁신파크 사업과 지역 의료기관, 4차 산업혁명의 AI 기술 등이 접목될 수 있는 디지털 헬스케어 산업의 활성화 가능성을 모색하는데 연구의 중점을 두고 있다. The purpose of this study is to suggest a plan to revitalize the digital healthcare industry in Gwangju Metropolitan City. Recently, (COVID-19) can predict the vitalizations of the healthcare industry, and the development of new technologies such as AI of the 4th Industrial Revolution is promoting the disruptive innovation of the digital healthcare industry. The digital healthcare industry is an important policy industry of the government rather than individual companies. For that matters the government has recently established and implemented government policies to vitalize the healthcare industry. In order to effectively achieve this direction of government policy, it is necessary to present and provide support ideas for practical implementation plans. This study summarizes the contents of existing research evidences related to digital healthcare, descriptively classifies the contents discussed from a practical point of view, and presents a new direction. From the theoretical point of view, the concept and research trends of the digital healthcare industry were examined, and the current situation was grasped. From a practical point of view, the possibility of linking the digital healthcare industry with the strategic policies promoted in the Gwangju Metropolitan City area was reviewed, and as a result, a plan for successful implementation is proposed. The strategic point proposed by this study is the grafting of the perspective of industry-university cooperation between universities and the digital healthcare industry. In addition, it is proposing the formation of an ecosystem of the digital health industry by attracting regions of the campus innovation park project of the urban high-tech industry promoted by the government. Currently, the campus innovation park project is provided and promoted to three universities nationwide, but not in Gwangju. Therefore, this study design the ecosystem of the digital healthcare industry that considers the stages of the digital healthcare industry"s forward and backward value chain, and the campus innovation park project, local medical institutions, and AI technology of the 4th industrial revolution can be grafted. Research is focused on exploring the possibility of revitalizing the digital healthcare industry.

      • KCI등재후보

        백서 심근에서 plasmid 벡터를 이용한 유전자 전달 및 VEGF 유전자 발현의 특성

        정진옥 ( Jin Ok Jeong ),박선진 ( Sun Jin Park ),허정은 ( Jeong Eun Huh ),정은아 ( Eun Ah Jung ),오주현 ( Ju Hyeon Oh ),권현철 ( Hyeon Cheol Gwon ),이영주 ( Young Joo Lee ),김선영 ( Sun Young Kim ),박정의 ( Jeong Euy Park ),이원로 대한내과학회 2001 대한내과학회지 Vol.60 No.1

        N/A Background : The purpose of this study was to compare gene expression among newly designed eukaryotic expression vectors, and to characterize the pattern of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) expression using the most potent plasmids DNA vector. Methods : After exposure of a beating rat heart (Sprague-Dawley, 250-300g), 5 different types of plasmid DNA was injected directly into the myocardium. Reporter protein was analyzed by ELISA in the extracted heart. Results : The vector harboring cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter and enhancer induced the strongest expression of reporter gene (chloramphenicol acetyl transferase; CAT) compared to those of pC3.1, pEF1a, RSV, pActin in the rat heart via direct injection of plasmid DNA into the apex (p<0.001). Using pCN-CAT, gene expression showed a dose-dependent response over a range of 0.3-10 ㎍. CAT expression could be detected up to 30 days after 10 ㎍ of pCN-CAT injection with the maximal expression on day 5. In X-gal staining of injected pCN-lacZ gene, β-galactosidase was found only around the needle track in the apex. The expressed hVEGF121 had biologic activity with vascular permeability assay (Miles assay) in guinea pigs. After injection of pCN-hVEGF121 into the apex of the rat heart, the expression of VEGF protein was dose-dependent over the range of 25 and 500 ㎍. VEGF expression was detected up to 14 days with its peak on day 2 after injection of 250 ㎍ of pCN-hVEGF121. When plasmid was injected into the apex of the rat heart, the expression of VEGF in the heart showed concentration gradient from the apex to the base. However, the expression of CAT was detected only in the apex. Conclusion : Plasmids vector with hCMV IE promoter/enhancer will provide clear advantages over other previously developed plasmids and the information regarding the behaviors of VEGF expression may be useful in angiogenic gene therapy of the heart.(Korean J Med 60:3-15, 2001)

      • KCI등재

        불면증 변증도구 신뢰도와 타당도 평가 및 심리검사와의 상관성에 대한 초기연구

        정진형 ( Jin-hyung Jeong ),이지윤 ( Ji-yoon Lee ),김주연 ( Ju-yeon Kim ),김시연 ( Si-yeon Kim ),강위창 ( Wee-chang Kang ),임정화 ( Jung Hwa Lim ),김보경 ( Bo Kyung Kim ),정인철 ( In Chul Jung ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2020 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.31 No.1

        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the instrument on pattern identification for insomnia (PIT-Insomnia) and verify the correlation between PIT-Insomnia and psychological tests. Methods: Two evaluators examined the pattern identification of the participants who met insomnia disorder diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and took the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score over 15 once manually and twice using the PIT-Insomnia to measure the inter-rater and test-retest reliability. We also conducted the following surveys: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Korean version of Beck’s depression inventory (K-BDI), the Korean version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-K), the Korean Symptom checklist- 95 (KSCL-95), and the EuroQol-5 dimension (EQ-5D), to measure concurrent validity and correlation between the PTI-Insomnia and psychological tests. Results: 1. The test-retest reliability analysis of the pattern identification results showed moderate agreement, and test-retest reliability analysis of each pattern identification score showed agreements from poor to moderate. 2. The inter-rater reliability analysis of the pattern identification results via manual showed slight agreement, when analysis was performed with calibration, the inter-rater reliability analysis of the pattern identification results via manual showed fair agreement. 3. The concordance analysis between results via manual and the PIT-Insomnia showed poor agreement, when the analysis was performed with calibration, concordance analysis showed fair agreement. 4. The concordance analysis between the PIT-Insomnia and the PSQI showed positive linear correlation. 5. The concordance analysis between the PIT-Insomnia and the PSQI, K-BDI, STAI-K, KSCL-95, and EQ-5D showed that non-interaction between the heart and kidney have positive linear correlation with the K-BDI, anxiety item of KSCL-95, dual deficiency of the heart-spleen have positive linear correlation with somatization item of KSCL-95, paranoia item of KSCL-95, heart deficiency with timidity have positive linear correlation with stress vulnerability item of KSCL-95, parania item of KSCL-95, phlegm-fire harassing the heart have positive linear correlation with K-BDI, paranoia item of KSCL-95, depressed liver qi transforming into fire have positive linear correlation with the anxiety item of KSCL-95, parania item of KSCL-95, all pattern identification have negative linear correlation with EQ-5D. Conclusions: The PIT-Insomnia has moderate agreement of reliability and reflects the severity of insomnia since it has some concurrent validity with the PSQI. There are some correlations between the PTI-Insomnia with specific psychological tests, so we could suggest it can be used appropriately in the clinical situation.

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