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민주화 이행기의 한국 청소년영화 1989-1992: 장르의 사회문화사
정영권 문학과영상학회 2012 문학과영상 Vol.13 No.2
The objective of this paper is to investigate Korean teenpics in relation to a social and cultural history of the genre between 1989 and 1992. In the period, Korean society moved through the democratic transition since the June Democracy Movement of 1987. Furthermore, a long time of industrialization has just ended and the age of consumer capitalism was being formed in the period. At this point, the paper largely focuses on the two issues which are represented in teenpics during this period. Firstly, this paper mentions the issue of educational democratization. In particular, the appearance of young and reformist teachers is very important. They challenge a bureaucratic educational system in Korea and teach a whole-person education to the students who are worn out by the excessive examination training. These points show the aspects which we almost could not see in the teenpics of the 1970s and the mid-1990s. Secondly, this study points out the issues of middle class and consumer capitalism. In these films, most parents and teenagers are in middle class who are very anxious for social mobility through the rise of social class, and who formed consumer capitalism and consumer culture. While teenagers are privileged by consumer culture in these films during the period, they do not have collective identity as teen subculture unlike teenpics since the mid-1990s. Far from challenging the values of the older generation, in general, they conform to compromise with a given reality. At this perspective, the representation of teenagers in the teenpics during the period has the transitional characteristics between politically radical 386 generation and Seo Tai-ji generation who have collective identity as teen subculture.
정영권,박창원,황제형,주천기.Young Kwon Chung. Chang Won Park. Je Hyung Hwang. Choun-Ki Joo. 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.4
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of eyes implanted with a zonal refractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) with an inferior segmental near add (M-plus), and to compare the outcomes between M-plus and a diffractive-type multifocal IOL, AT LISA (366D, bifocal). Methods: We reviewed 19 eyes from 10 patients who were implanted with M-plus and 52 eyes of 26 patients who were implanted with AT LISA. The clinical outcomes of these 2 intraocular lenses were evaluated at 1 day and 2 months postoperatively, and consisted of distant, intermediate, and near visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, degree of tilt, and decentration using anterior segment photography, depth of focus, and patient satisfaction. Results: There were no statistical differences between the 2 groups with respect to distant vision, near vision, refractive error, contrast sensitivity, degree of tilt, decentration, or satisfaction score. The M-plus group demonstrated significantly better intermediate visual acuity. In the defocus curve, the M-plus group also demonstrated significantly better visual acuities for intermediate unfocused vision levels. Conclusions: The M-plus multifocal IOLs are able to provide satisfactory distant and near visual acuity and visual function. The M-plus multifocal IOLs provide better intermediate vision than the AT LISA. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(4):519-526