교학적 관점에서 본 어기조사 “니(□)”의 기능 재 고찰: 진행상과 특지의문문을 중심으로

정명숙 ( Myoung Suk Jung ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2014 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.62

Zhu Dexi(1982) summarized the functions of modal particle ‘ne’ as to indicate progression or continuation ‘ne1’; to show an interrogative mood by using it with a specific interrogation‘ne2’; And to express the attitudes or emotions of a speaker ‘ne3’. But this study questions whether the functions of ‘ne’ can be categorized into only the three instances mentioned above. Therefore, this study aims to reconsideration the functions of ‘ne’ from an educational point of view, with a focus on progressive aspect and specific interrogation.

어기부사의 기능과 주관성 표현

鄭明淑(Jung Myoung-suk) 중국어문학연구회 2008 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.50

중국 CCTV뉴스기사의 텍스트성 분석과 검증 : 결속관계의 부합성을 중심으로

정명숙 ( Myoung Suk Jung ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2012 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.57

To be as complete text it has to be required for textuality. To recognize the textuality the Beaugrande&Dressler``s 7 standards are the most well-known criteria. In this article, we have tested reports from CCTV according to the standards and here are 3 things we have found out. (1) An causal relation that is neither appropriate or specific lessens its coherence. (2) Improper or unnecessary words lessen its cohesion.(3) Listing only simple facts lessens informativeness. This article is to test the textuality of reports from CCTV, which are evaluated relatively less credible compared to Korean``s, so as to propose ways to improve the quality of translation.

현대중국어 ‘급(给)+VP’의 문법화와 주관화 - 피동문을 중심으로 -

정명숙 ( Jung Myoung-suk ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 인문학연구 Vol.60 No.4

문법화를 통해 ‘給’는 동사, 개사, 조사로 의미와 기능이 확대되었다. 피동이나 처치의 뜻을 나타내는 문장에서 ‘給(gei)’은 ‘把(ba)’,‘叫(jiao)’,‘讓(rang)’에 매우 의존적인 데다 단지 어기(語氣)를 강하게 하는 것 외에는 아무 기능이 없어 생략해도 되는 것으로 인식되어왔다. 그러나 ‘給+VP’는 현대중국어 피동문의 대표적인 유형 가운데 하나로 꼽힐 만큼 사용빈도가 높다. 이 논문은 피동문을 중심으로 현대중국어 입말에서 사용되는 ‘給+VP’의 문법화와 주관화를 연구한 내용이다. ‘給’의 문법화 과정을 살펴보고, 추상화(abstraction)와 ‘VP’의 구성 등을 주요 내용으로 ‘給+VP’의 주관화에 대해 알아보았다. 입말에서 ‘給+VP’는 자기중심적인 관점을 통해 화자가 자신이 말하는 상황과 관련이 있음을 표현한다. Through grammaticalization, the meaning and functions of ‘給 (gei)’ have expanded into verb, preposition and postposition. In passive sentences, 給 is often considered omissible, as it greatly depends on ‘把(ba)’, ‘叫(jiao)’ and ‘譲(rang)’, and is thought to have no function other than making the tone and style sound stronger. However, the phrase ‘給+VP’ is so frequently used that it is regarded as one of the most common passive patterns in modern Chinese. This paper analyzes ‘給+VP’ from the perspective of subjectivization, not dividing ‘給’ as part of speech, but as a passive sign expressed in a combined structure with VP. Although subjectivization and grammaticalization are different fields, they are the same in terms of studying speech. In oral speech, the ‘給+NP+VP’ and ‘給+VP’ types both belong to the passive sentence type. However, the omission of NP in ‘給+NP+VP’ can be viewed as a process for focusing. For example, speaking of the difference between “他给人骗了” and “他给骗了(He cheated.)”, the former focuses on 'who was deceived by whom and in the process', and the latter focuses on 'the fact(results) in which he was deceived'. put And this focalization is determined by whether it is possible to shift the focus. In the passive type '給+VP', 'VP' is expressed as a broadcast structure or a complete type, etc. In this paper, in particular, focusing on the broadcast structure, '給+VP' is a passive sentence type, so detailed description of the situation is important. because it is On the other hand, if the VP is in the perfect tense, the focus is on the occurrence of the event. This paper also looked into subjectivization, especially abstraction, through the example sentence ‘給+VP(dynamic compensation structure)'. The focus sign ‘給’ is expressed in the form of ‘給+VP’ in oral speech, and the speaker expresses that it is related to the situation the speaker is talking about and focuses on it through a self-centered viewing arrangement. This thesis is a study on the grammaticalization and subjectiveization of ‘給+VP’ used in oral modern Chinese, focusing on passive sentences. The process of grammaticalization of '給' was examined, and the subjectivization of '給+VP' was investigated with the main contents of abstraction and the composition of 'VP'. In oral language, ‘給+VP’ expresses that the speaker himself is related to the situation in which he is speaking through a self-centered viewing arrangement.

사상체질(四象體質)과 의사결정유형에 관한 연구(硏究)

최민기,유준상,정명숙,한동윤,윤지영,송학수,윤우영,허재범,Choi, Min-Gi,Yoo, Jun-Sang,Jung, Myoung-Suk,Han, Dong-Youn,Yoon, Ji-Young,Song, Hak-Soo,Yun, Woo-Yeong,Heo, Jae-Beom 사상체질의학회 2008 사상체질의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

1. Objectives and Methods This study was performed to investigate the relationship between Sasang constitution and decision making style. Subjects were 69 men and 45 women. Decision making style score, physical measurements and results were measured and analyzed according to Sasang constitution. 2. Results Soeumin group had significantly high score in rational score compared with those of Soyangin. Soyangin group had significantly high score in intuitive score compared with those of Soeumin. Soeumin group had significantly high score in dependent score compared with those of Taeeumin. According to binary logistic regression analysis for decision making style score, Sasang constitution were significant risk factors and ORs of Taeeumin were significantly higer than those of Soyangin in rational score, ORs of Soyangin were significantly higer than those of Soeumin in intuitive score, and ORs of Soeumin were significantly higer than those of Taeeumin in dependent Score. 3. Conclusions Soyangin had significantly high score in intuitive score. Soeumin had significantly high score in dependent score. We found many evidences that Soyangin is intuitive style and Soeumin dependent style in the text of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$ and other research. But as far as Taeeumin was concerned, the result of Taeeurnin’s was not coincident with other research. More cases and research were needed to confirm the personality and phychological type of Taeeumin. This study result will be an important method that classify Sasang Costitution and consultation of student career decision making and studying attitude.

출산 후 산모의 치골결합 정상화를 위한 산욕기 산후 관리의 중요성

김송자 ( Kim Song-ja ),장완성 ( Chang Wan-song ),박은경 ( Park Eun-kyoung ),김선아 ( Kim Sun-a ),김해옥 ( Kim Hae-ok ),정명숙 ( Jung Myoung-suk ),황기봉 ( Hwang Ki-bong ),이지연 ( Lee Ji-yeon ),김현주 ( Kim Hyun-joo ),장서윤 ( Jan 한국건강미용문화응용과학학회 2023 한국건강미용문화 응용과학회지 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 한 쪽 다리를 주로 사용하는 임신부 여성의 치골근과 하지 내전근의 근력 불균형이 대퇴골 방향으로 견인력을 발생하여 치골결합(pubic symphysis) 불균형을 초래할 수 있는지에 대하여 문제를 제기하고 치골결합의 정상적 회복을 위한 산욕기 동안 산후 관리의 중요성을 제시하고자 하였다. 국제 문헌조사 사이트와 대학교 도서관 전자문서 통합검색창을 이용하여 2010년부터 2023년까지 산모의 임신 중 릴렉신 호르몬(relaxin hormone) 작용과 골반 통증 관련 검색어‘임신 출산’,‘산욕기 치골결합’,‘치골결합 내전근’검색결과 각각 120편, 25편, 0편의 국내 논문을 검색하였으며, 임신부의 출산 전·후 신체적 특징, 임신부 골격구조, 산모의 요통 및 골반 통증의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 자료는 국내 논문 145편이며, 국외 논문 41편을 고찰하여 임신과 출산의 특징을 기술하였고 산욕기 내전근 불균형에 따른 치골결합 분리 가능성을 제시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 릴렉신 호르몬(relaxin hormone)은 임신 초기부터 임신부의 관절 연화 과정에 영향을 미쳐 산도를 증가시킨다. 둘째, 산욕기 수면 자세, 수유 자세, 그리고 직립 자세 지양에 관한 균형적 생활 습관의 유지가 필요하다. 셋째, 출산 전 불균형적 한쪽다리 사용은 내전근 장력의 불균형으로 출산 직후 직립 시 치골의 하방 견인력을 발생시킬 수 있다. 결론적으로 산욕기 수면 자세에서는 편안한 앙와위 자세(supine position), 수유 시 의자를 이용, 그리고 가능한 3~5개월 동안 직립자세에서의 장시간 유지를 지양할 것과 출산 직후 보존적 치료를 위한 산후 관리 기간이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 추후 임신 전·후 산모의 생활습관에 따른 하지 내전근의 불균형 특성이 치골결합 분리에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는지에 대한 추가적인 실험적 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of the study was to suggest the importance of postpartum care during the puerperal period for normal recovery of the pubic symphysis. Using the international literature search site and university library electronic document integrated search window, search results for 'pregnancy and childbirth', 'pubic symphysis' and 'pubic symphysis adductor muscle' for search terms related to relaxin hormone action and pelvic pain during maternal pregnancy from 2010 to 2023, respectively. We searched 226, 25, and 0 domestic papers, and analyzed data on physical characteristics of pregnant women before and after childbirth, skeletal structure of pregnant women, and maternal back pain and pelvic pain. The data analyzed were 251 domestic papers, and 40 international papers were reviewed to describe the characteristics of pregnancy and childbirth and suggest the possibility of pubic symphysis separation due to adductor muscle imbalance in the puerperal period. Research results: First, relaxin hormone affects the joint softening process of pregnant women from the beginning of pregnancy, increasing acidity. Second, it is necessary to maintain a balanced lifestyle regarding sleeping posture, breastfeeding posture, and avoidance of upright posture during the postpartum period. Third, unbalanced use of one leg before childbirth can cause downward traction on the pubic bone when upright immediately after birth due to imbalance in adductor tension. In conclusion, it was analyzed that a comfortable supine position during the postpartum period, use of a chair when breastfeeding, avoid maintaining the upright position for a long time for 3 to 5 months if possible, and a postpartum care period for conservative treatment immediately after birth were necessary. In the future, it is judged that additional experimental follow-up research is needed to determine whether the imbalance characteristics of the lower extremity adductor muscles according to the mother's lifestyle before and after pregnancy affects the separation of the pubic symphysis.