환자시뮬레이터활용교육에서의 자기주도적 학습능력과 집단효능감의 변화

전화연(Hoa-Yun Jun),조영임(Young-Im Cho),박경은(Kyung-Eun Park),김지미(Ji-Mee Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.5

본 연구는 환자시뮬레이터활용교육에 따른 간호대생의 자기주도적 학습능력과 집단효능감 변화를 파악하고자 시도한 단일군 전후 실험연구이다. 대상자는 환자시뮬레이터활용교육을 받은 적이 없는 2학년 전체 학생 중 통합실습과목에 등록하고 연구에 동의한 92명이었다. 환자시뮬레이터활용교육은 팀활동학습, 술기훈련, 환자시뮬레이터를 이용한 팀시뮬레이션, 디브리핑으로 구성되어 12주간 운영되었다. 사전 자료수집은 2010년 8월 23일에서 27일까지 이루어졌고 사후 자료수집은 12주간의 환자시뮬레이터수업을 수행한 후 2010년 11월 29일에서 12월 3일 까지 시행되었다. 환자시뮬레이터활용교육 전 후로 자기주도학습능력의 증가(t=4.24, p=0.000)는 통계적으로 유의미하였으나 집단효능감의 증가는 유의한 효과를 나타내지 못하였다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 환자시뮬레이터활용교육은 간호대생의 자기주도적 학습능력 향상에 영향을 미치는 교육전략임을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of human patient simulator(HPS)-based education on self-directed learning(SDL) and collective efficacy(CE) for nursing students. This study design was one group pre-posttest. The subjects were 2nd grade 92 students enrolling in the integrated practice. They have no previous experience of HPS-based education. HPS-based education included team based learning, skill training, taking a high-fidelity simulation with Medical Education Technologies, Inc (METI) simulator and being debriefed during 12 weeks. The pretest and posttest were conducted to understand the improvement in SDL and CE. After the subjects had participated in the HPS-based education, they showed statistically significant higher SDL(t=4.24, p=0.000) than before. However, there was no significant change in CE. Based on the results, this study suggests that SDL for nursing students were significantly improved by HPS-base education.

장애아 어머니의 부담감과 사회적지지에 관한 연구

전화연,권혜정,김상진,Jun, Hoa-Yun,Kwon, Hye-Jeoung,Kim, Sang-Jin 대한물리치료과학회 1997 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Mothers of handicapped children experience many problems and difficulties related to the child's prolonged dependency and demands for special care. Social support can be identified as stress-relieving factor, social support is considered to decrease the amount of negativeness in an individual or family. This study attempted to identify the level of burden and social support in mothers of children who are handicapped, and to determine whether social support is an effective strategy for burden relief in these mothers. The method used in the study was a correlational descriptive survey using a questionnaire. The subjects for the study were 42 mothers who have the handicapped children, between two to twelve years of age, being treated at S General Welfare House for Handicapped and S Rehabilitation Center in Seoul. The data were collected during 1 month from March 20 to April 20, 1996. The instruments used for this study was a structured questionnaire which was the Burden scale developed by Suh Mihae and Oh Kasil(1993) and the PRQ(Personal Resource Questionnaire) scale developed by Brandt & Weinert(1981). The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS computer program, yielding frequencies, percentiles, means, standard deviations, $x^{2}$-test, Pearson's correlation coefficienct, t-test and ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows ; 1)The range of age in the subjects was $29{\sim}44$ years, the range age in the handicapped children was $2{\sim}12$ years. 2) The mean score of burden, for the mothers of the handicapped children was 2.75(standard deviation was 0.47) of a possible total of 5. 3) The mean score of social support, for the mothers of the handicapped children was 4.99 (standard deviation was 0.59) of a possible total of 7. 4) There was an negative correlations hip between burden level and the social support, but there was no statistically significant correlationship between burden level and the social support(r = -.2252, p = .076) 5) In the general characteristics influencing on the burden level was significantly related with the sex(t = - 2.87, p = .007) and the degree of child's handicap level(F = 11.8680, p = .000l). In the general characteristics influencing on the social support was significantly related with the family(husband) support(F = 3.5199, p = .0240). There were significant differences in the mother's levels of burden depending upon the severity of child's handicap. In other words, the degree of mother's burden was directly proportionate to the degree of child's handicap level. There were significant differences in the mother's levels of social support depending upon the family(husband) support. In conclusion, on the basis of the results of this study, there was no statistically significant correlationship between burden level and the social support. Above results suggest that strategies for the intervention programs in diminishing the mother's burden and reinforcing the social support.

도시와 농촌 저소득층 노인의 우울과 삶의 질 비교

김연숙(Yeon-Sook Kim),전화연(Hoa-Yun Jun),김창희(Chang-Hee Kim),황성호(Seong-Ho Hwang) 한국생활환경학회 2012 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.19 No.1

This study was conducted to provide fundamental data and develop strategic approaches for the most fit health policy for the low-income elders, in both urban and rural area. The sample consisted of 181 elders in Gyeonggido, Gyeongbuk, Korea. Data was collected by one-by-one interviews, which used structured questionnaires. Data was analyzed by frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation, x 2-test, t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients by using SPSS. The results of this research is as follows. The degree of depression was average 19.36(±7.09), which presented that there are significant difference in the low-income elders between urban(21.27) and rural(16.48). In other words, the low-income elders in urban area tend to have more severe depression than the ones in rural area(t = 4.533, p= .000). In terms of the quality of life, the degree of quality of life was average 51.91(±10.03), there was a significant difference between the two samples(t = 5.616, p = .000). The low-income elders in rural area tend to have better quality of life, compared to the one in urban area. There was a significant negative correlation between the severity of depression and the quality of life(r=- .619, p= .000). Specifically, the more depressed the low-income elders are, the lower quality of life they have.

간호대학생이 지각한 임상실습 교수 효율성과 임상실습 적절성

정명실(Chung, Myung Sill),박정숙(Park, Jeong Sook),류은정(Ryu, Eunjung),신계영(Shin, Gyeyoung),전화연(Jun, Hoa Yun),김복자(Kim, Bog Ja) 한국간호교육학회 2015 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the teaching effectiveness and adequacy of practical training in nursing students. Methods: This descriptive research was conducted using a convenience sampling. The sample consisted of 619 nursing students with experience in practical training among five colleges, located in four cities. The data collection was performed using self-reported questionnaires. Research tools, developed by Kim (1996), were used to measure the effectiveness of clinical instructors and the adequacy of practical training developed by researchers. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The average of teaching effectiveness was 3.43 (out of 5) and adequacy of practical training was 3.33 (out of 5). Teaching effectiveness and adequacy of practical training showed a significant positive correlation (r=.74, p<.001). Teaching effectiveness and each sub-area: adequacy of practical training, practical contents (r=.59, p<.001), practical attitude (r=.45, p<.001), practical instructor (r=.62, p<.001), practical environment (r=.46, p<.001), and practical evaluation (r=.64, p<.001), revealed a significant positive correlation. Conclusion: Nursing students prefer the actual training from professors who are more professional and clinical experienced. Professors presenting the theory lectures should also be aware of clinical practice so that education can be more professional and effective in terms of clinical practice.

간호대학생의 건강행위 예측모형

이성은(Yi, Sung Eun),오가실(Oh, Kasil),박영주(Park, Young-Joo),김정아(Kim, Jeongah),김희순(Kim, Hee Soon),오경옥(Oh, Kyoungok),이숙자(Lee, Sook Ja),전화연(Jun, Hoa Yun),정추자(Chung, Chooja),최상순(Choi, Sangsoon),강현철(Kang, Hyun C 한국간호교육학회 2004 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

성인기의 생애주기별 사회적지지망 연구

정추자(Jeong, Chu-Ja),이선옥(Lee, Sun-Ock),강정희(Kang, Jung-Hee),김정아(Kim, Jeong Ah),김혜령(Kim, Hye-Ryoung),오경옥(Oh, Kyong-Ok),이숙자(Lee, Sook-Ja),전화연(Jun, Hoa-Yun),홍성경(Hong, Sung Kyung) 한국간호교육학회 2012 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify social support networks for each life-cycle stage of adults. Method: A total of 1,047 subjects included 454 young adults, 262 middle-aged adults and 331 senior adults. Data were collected using Oh’s Korean Version Norbeck’s Social Support Questionnaire (NSSQ), and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Result: For the young adults, parents were the top and second priority as important social support resources, the third was siblings, and then friends. For the middle-aged, spouse was the first priority as an important social support resource, while the second and the third were children. For the senior adults, children ranked from the top to the seventh priority. The mean number of social support resources was 13.23 for the young adult, 12.93 for the middle-aged and 5.30 for the senior adults. Social support networks of the young adults significantly differed according to gender and marital status. That of the middle-aged significantly differed according to family size. In addition, that of the senior adults was significantly different according to marital status, economic status, religion and family size. Conclusion: It is essential to consider social support networks for each life-cycle stage of adults when making a social support intervention program.

기초생활보장수급노인의 건강상태, 우울, 사회적 지지

강정희(Kang Jung-Hee),김정아(Kim Jeong-Ah),오가실(Oh kasil),오경옥(Oh Kyong-Ok),이선옥(Lee Sun-Ock),이숙자(Lee Sook-ja),전화연(Jun Hoa-Yun),김혜령(Kim Hye-Ryoung) 한국성인간호학회 2008 성인간호학회지 Vol.20 No.6

공공병원 간호사의 직무만족도 연구

전화연,조영임,고정은,김순오,박찬병,황정례 동남보건대학 2003 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.21 No.2

This research was conducted to identify job satisfaction of medical center nurses. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic source of data to increase job satisfaction medical nurses. The sample consisted of 64 nurses of a medical center located in Suwon. The data were collected during a one month period from September 1 to 30, 2003. The tool used for the study was a structured questionnaire which was Slavitt's job satisfaction scale. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, χ^2-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and Cronbach's alpha by use of the SPSS Win 10.1. The results of the study are as follows : 1) The mean age of subjects was 30.00 years old. 42.2% of the respondents were married and 70.3% were graduates of 3-year colleges. 2) The mean job satisfaction level was 3.09 and the standard deviation was .24. The level of job satisfaction is revealed a 'moderate' satisfaction. Comparing the scores between 7 factors of job satisfaction, the highest score was obtained at the level of professional status(3.60), interaction(3.59), autonomy(3.50), nurse-doctor relationship(3.02), administration(2.81), task requirement(2.70), and pay(2.52) in order. 3) In the correlation among 7 factors of job satisfaction, pay was significantly related with the administration(r= .331, p= .009) and interaction(r=- .305, p= .016). Professional status was significantly related with the nurse-doctor relationship(r= .349, p= .005) and autonomy(r= .497, p= .000). Nurse-doctor relationship was significantly related with the administration(r= .403, p= .001), autonomy(r= .263, p= .038) and task requirement(r= .279, p= .027). Administration was significantly related with the autonomy(r= .311, p= .014) and task requirement(r= .313, p= .013). Autonomy was significantly related with the interaction(r= .390, p= .002). 4) As for general characteristics influencing on the job satisfaction, married status was significantly related with professional status(t=-2.801, p= .007) while working place was significantly related with pay(F=2.847, p= .032), nurse-doctor relationship(F=8.702, p= .000), administration(F=2.857, p= .031) and total job satisfaction(F=3.278, p= .018).

임상간호사의 직무만족도와 피로와의 상관관계 연구

全花淵,朴志晞,任玄彬 동남보건대학 2000 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.18 No.2

This research descriptive and relational was conducted to identify any relationship between job satisfaction and fatigue of clinical nurses. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic source of data for an intervention program in increasing job satisfaction and diminishing the fatigue among clinical nurses. The sample consisted of 93 nurses of a university hospital located in Suwon. The data was collected in a one month period from June 1 to 30, 2000. The tools used for the study was a structured questionnaire titled "Job Satisfaction Index" developed by Brayfield and Rothe and the "Subjective Symptoms of Fatigue Test" designed by the Research Committee of Industrial Fatigue of the Hygienic Association of Japan. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean. standard deviation. Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and Cronbach's alpha by use of the SPSS. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The mean age of subjects was 27.04 years old. 29.0% of the respondents were Catholic religion and 73.1% were graduates of a 3 years course. 2) The job satisfaction level mean was reported as 58.15 and the standard deviation as 9.68. 3) The fatigue level mean was reported as 31.54 and the standard deviation was 12.69. 4) There was a significant correlation between the physical, psychological and neuro-sensory symptoms of fatigue. 5) There was a negative correlation between job satisfaction and fatigue (r=-.5734. p=.000) meaning if job satisfaction is high then fatigue is reported as low. 6) Job satisfaction was significantly related to the general characteristics of present position(t=-2.94, p=.004), working place(F=3.322, p=.013) and the expectant period of duty(F=9.277. p=.000). 7) The general characteristics influencing fatigue were significantly related to age(r=-193, p=.032), clirocal experience(F=3 691, p=.008), working place(F=2.469, p=050) and the expectant period of duty(F=2.823, p=.043).

입원한 학령전기 아동의 놀이형태 분석 연구

전화연,임현빈,이명숙 동남보건대학 2003 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study was to provide a basic source of data for play programs for hospitalized preschool children. The sample consisted of 29 cases of children's play observed in pediatric units of university hospital in Gyeonggi-do. The data were collected for one month period from April 1 to 30, 2002. The study was based on 3minute observation of play environments, types, contents, responses. The results were as follows. l. 48.3% of subjects were female and 51.7% were male. 31.0% of subjects had pneumonia. 2. 86.2% of play place were on the bed. Toys for play were sketch books, cars, dolls, robots, color pencils, color papers, and scissors. 3. 75.9% of play type was interaction play with his/her mother. 4. 27.3% of play contents were symbolic play using robots. lego and dolls. 5. The play seemed to increase Children's positive feeling.