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전영실 한국교정학회 2004 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.22
The purpose of this study is to examine female violent crimes in Korea. The topic of female violence has long been neglected and understudied. Because women only represent a small proportion of violent offenders, little scholarly work identifies characteristics or situations that increase women's risks for violent offending. But, female violent criminals has shown an increasing trend. For, this reason, there is a need to examine female violence. Court trial records were used to study the realities of female violent crimes. The important results from court trial records are as follows:Female violent offenders tend to have shorter criminal records than male violent offenders. The most popular reason for committing violent crime among female criminals was 'because of anger', followed by 'because of quarrel'. In 60% of female violent crimes was there a personal relationship between the victim and the offender. 50% of male violent offenders committed violence toward stranger. The actions of the victims in female violent crimes were aggressive. However, the actions of the victims were not as aggressive as those of the female violent offenders. Based on reviewing characteristics of female violent crime, it suggest several ways for effective countermeasures.
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Dye adsorption characteristics of alginate/polyaspartate hydrogels
전영실,Jing Lei,Ji-Heung Kim 한국공업화학회 2008 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.14 No.6
This study examined the removal of some basic dyes, such as Methylene Blue, Malachite Green and Methyl Orange, using alginate or alginate/ polyaspartate composite gel beads. The adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions at 25 8C was examined using a batch sorption technique. The effects of CaCl2 and the dye concentration on the adsorption were examined. Type-S adsorption isotherms were obtained, which is characteristic of a weak solute–solid interaction. The ionic interaction between the dye molecule and gel matrix appears to be responsible for the efficient adsorption of cationic dyes in this system. These results suggest that an alginate/polyaspartate gel can be used as an effective sorbent for water pollutants such as dyes, and the immobilization of these organic contaminants in the hydrogels from wastewater can solve one of the most important environmental problems in the related industry.
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전영실 한국중국언어문화연구회 2009 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.19
Wine is the thing which can forget our concern in our life. Tao Yuan Ming(陶淵明) and Yi Hwang(李滉) were representative of the poetry of Chosun and China. They also wrote the poem of drinking poems. Though Yi Hwang wrote his poem by way of the pattern of the same rhyme as Tao Yuan Ming's poem, there is some difference between their works. I recognized that they had the same subject through their drinking poems. First, they expressed their feeling of transiency in the life. Why did they feel the transiency of their life? It was very difficult for them to serve as public officers. They can't also endure the wicked manner of other people. When they were in a public career, they always hoped to return to the country where we can avoid our worry. Second, even if they had no enough money, they wanted to enjoy themselves in the country. They wanted to seclude in the country to overcome poverty, to avoid the disorder world and to give up the public officer. Third, they also wrote a wise men's life which they respected .Especially, Tao Yuan Ming wanted to follow secluded men's nobility because he expected to live like them. Yi Hwang emphasized more academic and virtuous aspects than those of Tao Yuan Ming. Yi Hwang was one of the best scholar of Confucianism of Chosun. So he wanted to follow wise man's behavior.
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李德懋 『淸脾錄』에 나타난 中國詩와 詩人에 대한 批評樣相 考察
전영실 한국중국언어문화연구회 2011 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.25
Lee De ok mu(李德懋) was one of the greatest poets in latter period of Chosun dynasty. He was a Jeongjong’s descendant and concubine’s offspring and was regarded as a literary scholar of a positive school called Bukhakpa(北學派). During the times of Youngjo(영조) and Jeongjo(정조), there were many changes such as modernized culture, new thought, various religion etc. Lee Deok mu exhibited the clear standard about the quality of poets which people had thought. That was the very person who respects metaphysics(성리학), were able to have a excellent calligraphy and writes poems well. In this thesis, I chose excellent writers by his work named 『淸脾錄』 which had works written by about 60 Chinese poets. 『淸脾錄』 was the critical book to investigate Lee Deok mu’s thought about poems and culture. Especially he respected the good writers. I divided the good writers in this thesis with three parts. The first part, the works of the good writers was prominent, splendid, plain and eccentric. The second part, the expression of poetic diction, Chinese poets used many poetic word to express their mind and soul through their works. He made it a subject of discussion to mistake in the poem by poets. When he criticized works, he maintained the objectivity. The last part, there are many criticism of Chosun written by Chinese writers. Lee Deok mu pointed out the mistakes which Chinese writers misunderstand about Chosun. Lee Deok mu can be considered to represent the excellent writer and critic who leaded the art of literature of the latter period of Yi dynasty to go more step to better literature.
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수용자 가족방문 실태 및 그 효과 -성별비교를 중심으로-
전영실,신연희 한국교정학회 2009 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.45
One of the most profound losses inmates suffer is the companionship and contact with significant others in their lives. Inmates' ties to family probably has a positive effects because it is related to improved inmate behavior, readjusted live after release, reduced rates of recidivism. This article examines the realities and effects of family visitation-one method which maintaines family ties- on male and female inmates. For this research, data were collected from 556 male and female inmates in prisons. Major findings are as followes: The frequency of family visitation was related the will to change after release, views about family relationship and family support after release among male and female inmates. And for male inmates, family and children(including minor children) visitation were assosiated views about family relationship and family support after release. For female inmates, those who didn't want to receive visits from their minor children showed more positive will to change after release. The clear policy implication from this study is that economic support to increase family visitation is needed. For male inmates, visitation support is more needed. For female inmates, visitaion support and programs eliminating barriers to prison visitation are more needed. 교정시설 수용으로 인해 수용자들이 경험하게 되는 가장 큰 손실 중 하나는 친밀한 사람들과의 접촉 및 교제에 손상을 입게 된다는 점이다. 수용자들의 가족유대는 구금생활을 성공적으로 하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 재범감소에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 입장에서 이 논문에서는 수용자의 가족유대를 유지할 수 있는 한 방법인 가족방문에 초점을 맞추어서 가족방문의 실태 및 영향에 대해 성별로 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 위해 기혼 남녀수용자 566명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주요 조사결과를 보면, 가족의 접견빈도는 남녀 모두에게서 출소후 변화욕구, 출소후 가족관계 전망, 출소후 가족지원정도에 대한 인식과 관련되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남성의 경우에는 가족접견유무, 자녀(미성년자녀 포함)의 접견유무가 출소후 가족관계 전망 및 가족지원 정도에 대한 인식과 관련되는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 여성의 경우에는 미성년자녀가 접견한 적이 없는 경우 접견을 희망하지 않는 사람이 그렇지 않은 사람에 비해 출소 후 긍정적 변화욕구가 더 컸다. 이런 결과를 볼 때 자녀가 받을 상처 등을 고려해서 자녀접견을 희망하지 않는 여성이 많은 것이라고 추측해 볼 수 있다. 이 연구의 결과에 기반해서, 몇 가지 제안을 하였다. 성별에 관계없이 접견빈도가 긍정적 영향을 가지므로, 접견을 돕기 위한 경제적 지원 특히 빈곤층의 방문을 위한 경제적 지원이 필요함을 제안하였다. 또한 남성의 경우에는 자녀를 포함한 방문 자체를 돕는 것이 더 필요하며, 여성의 경우에는 방문을 돕는 것과 더불어 방문에 장애가 되는 심리적 문제 등을 다룰 수 있는 정서적 지원이 더 필요함을 제안하였다.
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