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      • 후기산업사회 건축에서 나타나는 소비적 이미지의 표현에 관한 연구

        전보영,김철규 대한건축학회지회연합회 2005 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.1 No.1

        To take a view of 'Post Industrial Society' which characterized by variety and pluralism. Today Architecture also appears non-stipulation status. Now they found that the reason was becoming about 'Mass Society'. After the Early Industrial Society, The Masses gain the Material income and conversion about the Mass leading Culture and Society. Architecture also had found the symbol of intellectual expression, the sign of power, object of worship to Mass Consumptive Society's a paradigm. So, Consume became the Society of the matter and changed new product method-"consumption make consumption." Architecture explain the bow of middle of Soul and Symbol of ideal. Post Industrial Society character set Amusement of Mass Society. These are most important elements to analysis for architecture. In that regard, the Symbolism for the Architectural reality and the Amusement for the Post Industrial Society definded with riger to sundry records, In this study, we found express method of direct, analogic, accident, associate throught the latest office building and prove this things synthetically. The problem can be divided into four different segments. These are the image use of building materials. direct and indirect analogical inference and this made illustrate of various in Post Industrial Society and it appeared more higher effects of consume and corporate image and this made architecture achieve consumptive ability and the social stratum changed the Mass, architecture also has changed more public, community spirits. Although building's owns has power or wealth, needs of the Public influence design's expropriation. At the last, thought past architecture restricts about site or area and limits character. so found standardized space. and now a days, the architecture realized the space explain flow of the event between spaces. it gives a vague architecture limts. it changed purpose of expression with all of people's living. Various architecture expression take their course will go in own way.

      • KCI등재

        Comparative Analysis of Immune Responses to Mycobacterium abscessus Infection and Its Antigens in Two Murine Models

        전보영,Jeongyeon Kwak,Seung-Sub Lee,조상래,Chul Jae Won,김진만,신성재 한국미생물학회 2009 The journal of microbiology Vol.47 No.5

        Mycobacterium abscessus has been identified as an emerging pulmonary pathogen in humans. Because little is known regarding immune responses elicited by M. abscessus or its antigens, immunological responses were studied in two murine models subjected to intravenous (high-dose or systemic infection) or pulmonary (low-dose or local infection) inoculation with M. abscessus ATCC 19977. An overall comparison between the two models showed similar patterns of bacterial survival and host immune responses. The colonization of M. abscessus was the highest at 5 days post-infection (dpi) and its elimination was positively correlated with cell-mediated immunity in both challenges. However, an inverse relationship was observed between progressive inflammation and mycobacterial colonization levels in mice infected with a high dose at 14 dpi. Regarding antigens, culture filtrate (CF) of M. abscessus strongly induced IFN-γ secretion, whereas cellular extract (CE) antigen elicited strong antibody responses. The antibody response to M. abscessus antigens in mice subjected to low-dose infection increased when the cellular immune response decreased over 14 dpi. However, the antibody response for the high-dose infection increased promptly after the infection. In comparison of cytokine expression in lung homogenates after M. abscessus infection, Th1 and Th2 cytokines increased simultaneously in the high-dose infection, whereas only cell-mediated immunity developed in the low-dose pulmonary infection. These findings not only enhance our understanding of the immune response to M. abscessus infection according to systemic or pulmonary infection, but may also aid in immunological diagnosis and vaccine development.

      • KCI등재

        치매, 중풍 노인의 장기요양서비스 이용현황과 이용수준 관련 요인

        전보영,권순만,김홍수 한국보건행정학회 2013 보건행정학회지 Vol.23 No.1

        Background: This study examined the relationships of dementia, stroke, and combined multimorbidity with long-term care utilizations among older people in South Korea. Methods: A nationally representative sample of 10,130 older adults who used long-term care services in 2010 were analyzed. We used the 5% sample of aged 65 years or older linked with National Health Insurance Corporation registry data of long-term care insurance system. The sample was categorized into three groups: dementia only (47.6%), stroke only (36.3%), and both dementia and stroke (16.1%). We estimated the use of institutional care, home care, and total expenditure of long-term care services, adjusting for the severity of each function (such as daily life, behavior or cognitive change, nursing care needs, and rehabilitation care needs) and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Having dementia symptoms was positively associated with the use of institutional care services, on the other hand, having stroke symptoms was positively related with the use of home care. The total long-term care cost was higher in the group of having both dementia and stroke. Conclusion: Older persons with dementia symptoms and stroke symptoms have different patterns of long-term care utilization, and the multimorbidity increased the overall expenditure of long-term care utilization. These findings imply a need for differentiated management strategy targeting physically and cognitively impaired older persons, and special concerning for persons with multimorbidity conditions for long-term care insurance program in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        Co-Immunization of Plasmid DNA Encoding IL-12 and IL-18 with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccine against Progressive Tuberculosis

        전보영,조상래,어형진,하상준,방혜은,김승철,성영철 연세대학교의과대학 2011 Yonsei medical journal Vol.52 No.6

        Purpose: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine has widely been used to immunize against tuberculosis, but its protective efficacy is variable in adult pulmonary tuberculosis, while it is not efficiently protective against progressive infection of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. In this study, the protective effects of plasmid DNA vaccine constructs encoding IL_12 or IL_18 with the BCG vaccine were evaluated against progressive infection of M. tuberculosis, using mouse aerosol challenge model. Materials and Methods: Plasmid DNA vaccine constructs encoding IL_12 or IL_18 were constructed and mice were immunized with the BCG vaccine or with IL_12 DNA or IL_18 DNA vaccine constructs together with the BCG vaccine. Results: The BCG vaccine induced high level of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) but co-immunization of IL_12 or IL_18 DNA vaccine constructs with the BCG vaccine induced significantly higher level of IFN-γ than a single BCG vaccine. The BCG vaccine was highly protective at early stage of M. tuberculosis infection, but its protective efficacy was reduced at later stage of infection. The co-immunization of IL_12 DNA vaccine constructs with the BCG vaccine was slightly more protective at early stage of infection and was significantly more protective at later stage infection than a single BCG vaccine. Conclusion: Co-immunization of IL_12 DNA vaccine with the BCG vaccine induced more protective immunity and was more effective for protection against progressive infection of M. tuberculosis.

      • KCI등재후보

        Bioelectrochemical Fixation of CO₂using Autotrophic and Mixotrophic CO₂-Fixing Bacteria

        전보영,정일래,박두현 한국환경분석학회 2011 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.14 No.3

        For the isolation of CO₂-fixing bacteria using electrochemical reducing power (ERP), a plate-type electrochemical bioreactor (PEB) was employed. Soluble neutral red (NR) was used as an electron mediator for carbonate-basal agar medium (CBAM) prepared in the PEB. For test of bacterial CO₂ fixation using the ERP,a single-compartmented electrochemical bioreactor (SCEB) was employed. NR immobilized in the graphite felt cathode (NR-cathode) was used as an electron mediator for carbonate-basal broth medium (CBBM) prepared in the SCEB. Two bacterial genera capable of electrochemically fixing CO₂were isolated using the PEB and cultivated using the SCEB. The isolated bacterial species were 99% identified with Achromobacter sp. and Alcaligenes sp. Approximate 150 mL of CO₂per day was consumed by 300 mL of the mixed culture of Achromobacter sp. and Alcaligenes sp. grown electrochemically in the SCEB.

      • KCI등재

        Variable number tandem repeat analysis of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from Gyeonggi-do, Korea

        전보영,제승모,Jinhee Park,Yeun Kim,Eun-Gae Lee,이혜영,Sangkyo Seo,조상래 대한수의학회 2008 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.9 No.2

        Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a major zoonosis that's caused by Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis). Being able to detect M. bovis is important to control bovine TB. We applied a molecular technique, the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) typing method, to identify and distinguish the M. bovis isolates from Gyeonggi-do, Korea. From 2003 to 2004, 59 M. bovis clinical strains were isolated from dairy cattle in Gyeonggi-do, Korea, and these cattle had tuberculosis- like lesions. Twenty-four published MIRUVNTR markers were applied to the M. bovis isolates and ten of them showed allelic diversity. The most discriminatory locus for the M. bovis isolates in Korea was QUB 3336 (h = 0.64). QUB 26 and MIRU 31 also showed high discriminative power (h = 0.35). The allelic diversity by the combination of all VNTR loci was 0.86. Six loci (MIRU 31, ETR-A and QUB-18, -26, -3232, -3336) displayed valuable allelic diversity. Twelve genotypes were identified from the 59 M. bovis isolates that originated from 20 cattle farms that were dispersed throughout the region of Gyenggi- do. Two genotypes [designation index (d.i.) = e, g] showed the highest prevalence (20% of the total farms). For the multiple outbreaks on three farms, two successive outbreaks were caused by the same genotype at two farms. Interestingly, the third outbreak at one farm was caused by both a new genotype and a previous genotype. In conclusion, this study suggests that MIRU-VNTR typing is useful to identify and distinguish the M. bovis isolates from Gyeonggi-do, Korea.

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