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자주달개비 수술털에서 방사선에 의해 유발되는 세포손상에 대한 살충제의 방어효과
김진규(Jin Kyu Kim),김원록(Won Rok Kim),이영근(Young Keun Lee),장화형(Hwa Hyoung Chang),이창주(Chang Joo Lee) 한국환경생물학회 1999 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.17 No.1
To investigate the combined effect of radiation and pesticide on Tradescantia somatic cell mutations, potted plants of Tradescantia 4430 on which parathion had been sprayed evenly 24 hours before irradiation. Radiation doses were 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 ㏉ of gamma-ray. The plants irradiated only with the gamma-ray radiation were used as control groups(CT). Pink mutation frequency increased linearly proportional to the radiation dose and the peak interval of elevated mutation frequencies appeared during 7∼11 days after irradiation in both CT and Pa+γ groups. The slope of dose-response curve in CT was 5.99(r^2=0.988), while it was 3.43(r^2=0.981) in Pa+γ. It seemed that parathion pretreatment had a protective effect against radiation-induced cell damages since it decreased the slope value by 43%. It is suggested that an adaptive response or radiomodification could be induced in irradiated stamen hair cells by parathion pretreatment.
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방사선을 이용한 느타리 ( Pleurotus ostreatus ) 의 섬유소 분해 변이주 선발
이영근,장화형,김원록,이창주,김진규 ( Young Keun Lee,Hwa Hyoung Chang,Won Rok Kim,Chang Joo Lee,Jin Kyu Kim ) 한국환경생물학회 1998 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.16 No.2
To isolate the cellulolytic variants, the basidiospores of Pleurotus ostreatus were irradiated at the dose of 1Gy∼20kGy of gamma-ray. After irradiation the germination and survival rates of basidiospores were observed and the activity of extracellular enzyme was determined by means of MUF-substrate method. The 45 variants showed various levels of mycelial growth rate and cellulolytic activity on solid media and vari ous levels of activities of the extracellular enzymes. We have isolated highly cellulolytic variants. 1.5KG-2 and 2KG-2. among the above variants. It is suggested that the isolated 2 variants could be applied usefully to reuse and/or recycle of the cellulosic bioresources.
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Artemia ( Class Crustacea ) 알의 부화에 미치는 이온화방사선의 효과
김진규,김원록,이영근,이창주,장화형 ( Jin Kyu Kim,Won Rok Kim,Young Keun Lee,Chang Joo Lee,Hwa Hyoung Chang ) 한국환경생물학회 1998 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.16 No.2
Tradescantia in BNL 4430 is a hybrid clone heterozygous for its flower color and extremely sensitive to ionizing radiation. Such a fact made people around nuclear power plants be interested in Tradescantia, a botanical tester of radiation effects. The pur pose of this study is to provide the botanical supplement to physical radiation monitor systems and also to ascertain biological safety regarding environmental radiation around nuclear power plants. Flowers collected periodically from three Tradescantia gardens (in Youngkwang NPP Jeonsigwan. City office and KAERI. respectively) were scored for pink mutation frequencies in stamen hair cells. Pink mutation frequencies in the study area were in the range of 0.82∼1.14. which were slightly lower than the annual mean background mutation frequency of 1.16. Statistical analysis of scoring data showed that there was no significant difference between three Tradescantia gardens (p>0.05). From the result, the environmental radiation level around Youngkwang nuclear power plant can be said biologically safe. Further study for verifying safety will make a role for improving public acceptance related to the peaceful use of nuclear power.
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이영근(Young Keun Lee),장화형(Hwa Hyoung Chang),한갑진(Gab Jin Han),김진규(Jin Kyu Kim),김재성(Jae Sung Kim) 한국환경농학회 1998 한국환경농학회지 Vol.17 No.4
In order to determine the optimal radiation dose for the sterilization of biowastes, the bioburden, frequencies and radiosensitivities of bacteria, mold and fungi in rice straw, chaff, corn stover and sawdust was observed before and after γ-ray irradiation. Radiation sterilization dose of rice straw, chaff, com stover and sawdust was calculated as 17.7, 17.6, 15.6 and 20.0kGy, respectively, from the mutual compensation of screening dose and derived dose on the basis of 10^(-3) SAL. This method could be acceptable for the sterilization of various biowastes including food, pharmaceuticals, etc.
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느타리(Pleurotus ostreatus) 에서 방사선유기 변이주의 RAPD 양상
김진규,김재성,김원록,장화형,이영근 한국환경농학회 1998 한국환경농학회지 Vol.17 No.3
이온화방사선을 이용하여 느타리(Pleurotus ostreatus)의 담자포자(basidiospore)로부터 섬유소 분해능이 뛰어난 변이주를 유도하고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. 담자포자를 감마선조사 후 MUF(4-methylumbelliferyl) 반응기를 이용하여 세포외분비효소의 활성도를 측정하였다. 방사선유기 변이주에서 RAPD(random amplified polymorphic DNA)의 양상을 조사하여 유전유사도를 분석하였다. 검색한 45종의 균주들은 MUF의 기질에 따라 다양한 기질분해도를 보였으며, 이 중에서 섬유소 분해능이 뛰어난 3개의 변이주 2KG-1, 2KG-2와 20KG-1를 선발하였다. RAPD 양상을 통해 조사한 변이주의 유전유사도는 대조군에 대해 50%∼52였고, 변이주간에는 49%∼57%로 나타나 방사선조사에 의해 유전적 다양성이 증가되었음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 방사선조사에 의해 유기된 변이주는 섬유소성 생물폐자원의 재활용에 있어서 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. To induce the cellulolytic variants of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), basidiospores were irradiated at the dose of 1kGy∼20kGy of gamma-ray. After irradiation, activities of extracellular enzymes were determined by the method of MUF residue and genetic similarity was observed by RAPD analysis of variants. Three variants of 2KG-1, 2KG-2 and 20KG-1 were clarified as highly cellulolytic isolates. It seemed that the difference of genetic similarity among variants have derived from gamma-ray radiation. It is suggested that 3 cellulolytic variants induced by gamma-ray in this experiment could play a useful role to reuse cellulosic bioresources.
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느타리버섯(Pleurotus ostreatus) 재배균상에 오염되는 Rhizoctonia solani 유사균의 특성
이영근,장화형,김진규,김재성,이기성 한국환경생물학회 1998 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.16 No.4
느타리버섯(Pleurotus ostreatus) 재배균상은 흔히 토양, 공기 중 곰팡이에 의해 오염되어 자실체 생산량이 감소되곤 한다. 느타리버섯 재배균상에서 3종류(Rs-1, RS-2와 RS-3)의 오염균주를 분리하여 internal transcribed spacer(ITS)의 염기서열을 분석하였다. 이들의 ITS염기서열은 식물 병원성 사상균의 일종인 Rhizoctonia solani와 매우 높은 상동성을 보였다. 이들 오염균주들의 영양배지와 lignin 배지에서 균사체 생장율은 느타리버섯보다 각각 수배 및 수십배나 높았다. 세포외분비효소의 활성도는 오염균주들의 경우 느타리버섯과 비교하여 매우 낮은 활성도를 보였다. 느타리버섯과의 혼합배양 결과 오염균주들은 느타리버섯의 균사체 생장 및 자실체 형성을 심하게 저해하였다. The contamination of air- and soil-borne microbes could occur and result in the reduction of fruiting body formation during cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Three contaminants(RS-1, RS-2 and RS-3) were isolated and showed higher homology to the plant pathogenic fungus, Rhizoctonia solani by internal transcribed spacer(ITS) analysis. The rates of their mycelial growth on the lignin specific medium and complete medium were several times higher than those of P. ostreatus. The activities of the extracellular enzymes of three contaminants were lower than those of P. ostreatus. During oyster mushroom cultivation(P. ostreatus) together with these contaminants, the mycelial growth and fruiting body formation of P. ostreatus was seriously repressed.
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