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Exploring the Relationships between Involvement and Behavioral Intention in the Traditional Market
Lim, Sarah(임사라),Jeong, Chul(정철) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2017 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.29 No.2
본 연구는 관광객의 향후 행동의도를 예측하는데 있어서 관여도의 역할을 장소애착의 매개효과와 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로 파악하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 장소애착을 통한 행동의도의 각 차원에 대한 관여도(매력, 중심성 및 자기표현)의 상대적인 중요성을 밝히고자 하였다. 또한, 전통시장에서 장소애착을 형성할 때 성별간의 차이를 보다 면밀히 분석하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 관여도는 장소애착을 통해 직간접적으로 향후행동의도에 영향을 미쳐 장소애착의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 그러나 성별은 장소애착과 행동의도 형성에 별다른 영향을 미치지 않았다. There are ample of studies and models that suggest both place attachment and involvement being meaningful for predicting the future behavioral intentions of tourists. In alignment with such studies, the present study endeavors to unravel the relative importance of each components of involvement (attraction, centrality, and self-expression) on each dimensions of behavioral intentions (revisit intention and positive word of mouth) via place attachment (place identity and place dependence). Moreover, gender differences are incorporated as the moderator to further analyze the differences between the gender in forming the place attachment at the destination sites. As expected with the sample of 227 respondents, involvement had a direct impact as an antecedent on place attachment, and place attachment also had direct effect on behavioral intention as a mediator between involvement and behavioral intention. Gender did not have any influence on formation of place attachment and behavioral intentions.
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청소년의 효과적인 흡연 예방 및 금연 활동 전략 개발에 관한 연구: 메타분석과 시장 세분화 기법의 적용
강정석 ( Kang Jung-suk ),임사라 ( Lim Sa-ra ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2017 지역과 세계 Vol.41 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 청소년 흡연 폐해의 고위험 지역(A도) 청소년 대상의 흡연 예방활동과 금연 활동 전략을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 총 3개의 하위 연구를 진행하였다. 먼저 청소년 흡연과 관련된 총 16편의 선행 연구를 대상으로 메타분석을 실시하였다(연구 1). 그 결과, 심리적 흡연 유발 요인인 자기 효능감과 사회적 흡연 유발 요인인 친구 흡연 여부가 청소년의 흡연 여부에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째 연구(연구 2)는 무선적으로 선정한 A도의 17개 중·고등학교에 재학 중인 총 619명의 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 중·고등학생의 심리·사회적 흡연 유발 요인, 인구·통계적 특징, 경제적 특징, 흡연 인식 및 실태, 기존의 흡연 예방 및 금연 활동의 효과 평가 등을 측정하였다. 시장 세분화 기법을 활용해서 연구 1을 통해 선정한 자기효능감과 친구 흡연 여부를 기준으로 A도 청소년의 담배 소비 집단을 총 4개(자기효능감 중/모두가 흡연 친구 없음, 자기 효능감 저/다수가 흡연 친구 있음, 자기 효능감 고/다수가 흡연 친구 있음. 자기 효능감 중/모두가 흡연 친구 있음)로 세분화하고 각세분집단의 다양한 특성의 차이를 확인하였다. 이후 청소년 또는 흡연 관련 실무자를 대상으로 F.G.I.를 실시해서 연구 2에서 파악한 총 4개 세분집단의 이질적인 특성에 적합한 청소년 대상 흡연 예방 및 금연 활동 전략을 도출하였다(연구 3). 마지막으로 앞서 기술한 총 3개의 하위 연구와 관련된 실무적 함의, 제한점 및 후속 연구 방향에 대해서 논의하였다. The ultimate goal of this study is to develop smoking prevention and smoking cessation strategies for adolescents in the region that is at a high risk of harmful effects of adolescent smoking (A Providence). In the first study (Study 1), a meta-analysis was performed on 16 previous studies related to adolescent smoking. As a result, the psychological factor `self-efficacy` and social factor `friend`s smoking` had the greatest influence on adolescent smoking. Second study (Study 2) conducted a survey with 619 students that are enrolled in total 17 middle and high schools in A Province, which were randomly selected. Students` psychosocial factors that induce smoking, demographic characteristics, economic characteristics, perception and actual state of smoking, and assessment on the effectiveness of previous smoking prevention and smoking cessation activities were measured through the survey. Using the market segmentation technique after collecting data, the adolescent cigarette consumption groups in A Province were divided into total 4 segments (Middle self-efficacy/None has smoking friends, Low self-efficacy/Majority has smoking friends, High self-efficacy/Majority has smoking friends, Middle self-efficacy/ All have smoking friends) based on self-efficacy and friend`s smoking. The differences in various characteristics of each group were identified. In the last study (Study 3), F.G.I.`s were conducted with experts related to adolescents (e.g., counseling teachers) or smoking (e.g., planners for anti-smoking ads) to draw smoking prevention and smoking cessation strategies for each of the 4 segments obtained from Study 2. Lastly, the practical implications and limitations of the 3 studies described previously and research directions for future studies were discussed.
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경력간호사의 직무 스트레스와 정신건강 중재 프로그램에 관한 통합적 문헌고찰
이진혜 ( Lee Jinhae ),김희정 ( Kim Heejung ),임사라 ( Lim Sarah ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2019 정신간호학회지 Vol.28 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review intervention programs for experienced nurses’ job stress and mental health. Methods: Searches of literature were conducted through four electronic databases (RISS, KISS, PubMed, and CINAHL), focusing on the recent 5-year publications in English or Korean. Thirteen studies were selected for the final analysis and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network checklist was used to assess methodological rigor and quality. Results: Randomized controlled trials were used in five studies and quasi-experimental designs in eight studies. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and group approach were the most frequent types of interventions in six and nine studies respectively. On average, the intervention was required for eight weeks and 60~120 minutes per session. After evaluating the effects of CBT, complementary alternative therapy, informative training, simulation training and stimuli control, most of the tested interventions reduced experienced nurses’ job stress and improved mental health, but informative training did not. Conclusion: Despite the obvious importance of experienced nurses in quality of nursing care, it has not been well studied due to limited numbers of studies with less rigorous design. Study findings provide a basis for developing intervention programs to reduce job stress and improve mental health for experienced nurses.
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김광숙(Kim, Gwang Suk),이정렬(Lee, Chung Yul),김인숙(Kim, In Sook),이태화(Lee, Tae Hwa),조은희(Cho, Eunhee),이현경(Lee, Hyeonkyeong),이경은(Lee, Kyongeun),김신혜(Kim, Sinhye),권석현(Gwon, Seok Hyun),문선혜(Moon, Sun Hye),임사라(Lim, 한국보건간호학회 2013 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.27 No.3
Purpose: This study was conducted in order to examine the level of physical activity and influencing factors in female college students. Method: Cross-sectional survey data including physical activity, exercise self-efficacy, social influences on physical activity, and perceived health status were collected from 213 subjects. Data from 204 subjects were analyzed. Results: The mean level of physical activity was 2,750.97 MET-min/week. Physical activity showed a positive association with exercise self-efficacy as well as social influences, and a negative association with age. Stepwise multiple regressions showed that physical activity among female college students was predicted by type of leisure activity, relative health status, social influences, and age. Conclusion: The findings suggest that a program for improvement of physical activity in female college students should include interesting and dynamic leisure activities and strategies for performing together with friends should be developed.
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