The Development and Validation of a Perceived Nursing Support Scale for Mothers of Preterm Infants

임미해,오진아 한국간호과학회 2021 Asian Nursing Research Vol.15 No.5

Purpose Many studies have maintained that nursing support is necessary and essential for mothers of preterm infants; however, the perceived nursing support for mothers of preterm infants has not been sufficiently measured. This study aimed to develop a perceived nursing support scale for mothers of preterm infants (PNSS-MP). Methods The preliminary items of the PNSS-MP were developed through a literature review and in-depth interviews with mothers of preterm infants. Content and face validities were assessed by experts and mothers of preterm infants. A pilot study was conducted to confirm the feasibility and comprehension of the scale. To validate the PNSS-MP, 223 mothers of preterm infants were surveyed. Exploratory factor analyses were performed to confirm construct validity. Convergent and discriminant validities were analyzed using a multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) matrix. Reliability was tested by calculating Cronbach’s α and performing split-half testing. Results The PNSS-MP consisted of 27 items and was categorized into five factors, explaining 65.3% of the total variance. The factors were named: “baby care support” (7 items), “mental care support” (6 items), “maternal role support” (6 items), “introducing resources support” (4 items), and “information delivery support” (4 items). The overall reliability of the scale was .95. Conclusion The PNSS-MP adequately reflected the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in South Korea. Additionally, the PNSS-MP proved relatively valid and reliable; therefore, it can be used to measure nursing support in the NICU. Purpose Many studies have maintained that nursing support is necessary and essential for mothers of preterm infants; however, the perceived nursing support for mothers of preterm infants has not been sufficiently measured. This study aimed to develop a perceived nursing support scale for mothers of preterm infants (PNSS-MP). Methods The preliminary items of the PNSS-MP were developed through a literature review and in-depth interviews with mothers of preterm infants. Content and face validities were assessed by experts and mothers of preterm infants. A pilot study was conducted to confirm the feasibility and comprehension of the scale. To validate the PNSS-MP, 223 mothers of preterm infants were surveyed. Exploratory factor analyses were performed to confirm construct validity. Convergent and discriminant validities were analyzed using a multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) matrix. Reliability was tested by calculating Cronbach’s α and performing split-half testing. Results The PNSS-MP consisted of 27 items and was categorized into five factors, explaining 65.3% of the total variance. The factors were named: “baby care support” (7 items), “mental care support” (6 items), “maternal role support” (6 items), “introducing resources support” (4 items), and “information delivery support” (4 items). The overall reliability of the scale was .95. Conclusion The PNSS-MP adequately reflected the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in South Korea. Additionally, the PNSS-MP proved relatively valid and reliable; therefore, it can be used to measure nursing support in the NICU.

Factors Associated with Female Nurses’ Intention to Stay after Returning from Parental Leave in South Korea: A Cross Sectional Study

임미해,김지현 간호행정학회 2024 간호행정학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing nurses’ intention to stay after coming back from parental leave. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The participants were 175 female nurses working in hospitals with over 300 beds and returning after three months of parental leave. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences in intention to stay by age (t=2.65, p<.001) and position (t=-2.23, p=.027). Intention to stay was positively correlated with social support (r=.24, p<.001) and self-efficacy (r=.42, p<.001), and negatively correlated with work-family balance conflict (r=-.21, p=.004). Factors influencing intention to stay were self-efficacy (β=.94, p<.001) and work-family balance conflict (β=-.49, p=.005), with an explanatory power of 20%. Conclusion: The findings allow for proposing that increasing nurses’ intention to stay may require self-efficacy improvements to enable nurses to adjust to their work environment, and hospitals should provide nurses with institutional support in order to reduce nurses’ work-family conflicts.

입원아동 돌봄을 위한 가족중심 순회의 통합적 고찰

임미해,오진아 한국아동간호학회 2016 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: Involvement of families in rounds is one strategy to implement patient- and family-centered care to help families get clear information about their child, and be actively involved in decision making. The purpose of this paper was to identify the major concepts of family-centered rounds for hospitalized children. Methods: We searched five electronic databases for relevant articles and used Whittemore and Knafl’s integrative review methods to synthesize the literature. Articles published between June 2003 and January 2016 were reviewed and through full text screening 24 peer-reviewed articles were found that met the selection criteria for this review. Results: Through in-depth discussion and investigation of the relevant literature, four overarching components emerged: (a) cognition of parents and medical staff, (b) effective communication, (c) collaboration of family and medical staff, (d) coaching of medical staff. Conclusion: For successful family-centered rounds positive cognition is important. Appropriate communication skills and consideration of multi-cultural family can lead to effective communication. Offering consistent and transparent information is important for collaboration between family and medical staff. Prior education on family-centered rounds is also important. Four major components have been identified as basic standards for implementing family-centered rounds for hospitalized children.

미숙아 부모를 위한 교육 관련 국내 연구논문의 통합적 고찰

임미해,오진아 한국아동간호학회 2013 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.19 No.2

목적 지속적인 의료기술의 발달로 미숙아의 치료, 양육 방법이 변화되어지고 있으며, 정보통신기술의 발달로 교육매체 역시 다양화 되어지는시점에서 미숙아 부모를 위한 미숙아 돌봄 교육과 관련된 국내 연구논문을 통합적으로 고찰하여 그 구성요소를 파악하고 각각에 대해논의함으로써 향후 교육방법의 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 방법 연구는 Whittemore와 Knafle (2005)이 제시한 통합적 고찰(integrative review) 방법으로 연구목적규정, 문헌검색, 데이터평가, 데이터 분석의 과정에 따라 체계적으로 탐색하고 논의하여 그 의미 있는 결과를 도출하였다. 엄격한 선정기준과 제외기준을 적용하여 4개의 국내논문데이터베이스에서 1990년부터 2012년 10월까지 국내에서 발표된논문 중 최종적으로 본 연구에 사용된 연구는 16편으로 확정하였다. 결과 통합적 고찰결과 미숙아 부모를 위한 미숙아 돌봄 교육의 구성요소로는 ‘교육자로서의 간호사와 학습자로서의 부모’, ‘교육 내용과 교육 효과’, 그리고 교육 매체, 시기, 장소를 포함한 ‘교육 환경’으로 분류되었다. 결론 미숙아 돌봄 교육을 위하여 부모와 가족교육을 전담하는 간호사역할의 인정과 기관과 정부의 지속적인 관리와 지원과 함께 다학제적인 접근으로 각 양육자에 따른 맞춤형 교육이 되어야할 것이다. 향후미숙아 돌봄 교육에서는 다양한 측면에서 교육의 효과를 측정할 수있는 평가도구와 효율적인 교육매체의 개발과 효과적인 교육환경에서미숙아 돌봄을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발을 제언한다

단위분수에 대한 초등학교 3학년 학생들의 이해 분석 : 지도 맥락과 시각적 표현의 관점에서

임미인 ( Lim Miin ) 한국수학교육학회 2018 수학교육 Vol.57 No.1

Despite the significance of fraction in elementary mathematics education, it is not easy to teach it meaningfully in connection with real life in Korea. This study aims to investigate and analyze 3rd grade students’ understanding on unit fraction concepts and on comparison of unit fractions and to identify the parts which need to be supplemented in relation to unit fraction. For these purposes, I reviewed previous studies and extracted chapters which cover unit fractions in elementary mathematics textbooks based on 2009 revised curriculums and analyzed teaching contexts and visual representations of unit fractions. From this point of view, I constructed a test which consists of three problems based on Chval et al(2013) to investigate students’ understanding on unit fraction. To apply this test, I selected forty-one 3rd grade students and examined that students’ aspects of understanding on unit fraction. The results were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. In this study, I present the analysis results and provide implications and some didactical suggestions for teaching contexts and visual representations of unit fraction based on the discussion.

온라인 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 스페셜티 커피 속성에 대한 탐색적 연구

임미리,윤대열,류기환 국제문화기술진흥원 2020 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.3

Social interest on high-quality specialty coffee is increased due to customers’ growing experience upon coffee and recent change of coffee culture, which is taking one step further from putting emphasis on not just price and quality but also psychological satisfaction. As a culture of drinking coffee and giving much value on its taste and flavor, a number of customers increasingly demand coffee which is probable to suit one’s taste. Likewise, the number of specialty coffee shops is increasing with growing qualities of their coffee. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the main attributes of specialty coffee and to build a marketing system for specialty coffee shops. The text mining on domestic web portal sites by online big-data analysis is used to extract components of properties of specialty coffee and analyze the degree of how the elements affect the properties. According to the result of the study, words related to coffee taste, coffee beans and baristas were found to play a central role in the properties of specialty coffee. 최근 커피분야에 대한 소비자의 높아진 인식과 가격대 품질보다 한단계 나아가 심리적 만족에 비중을 두는 커피문화의 변화로 고품질 스페셜티 커피에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 커피를 즐기는 방식이나 맛과 향 등을 중요하게 생각하는 하나의 문화로서 기호에 맞는 커피를 제공받고자하는 고객이 늘어남에 따라 스페셜티 커피전문점의 수도 증가하고 있으며 제공되는 커피의 품질 또한 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 스페셜티 커피의 주요 속성을 분석하고, 스페셜티 커피 전문점에 필요한 마케팅 시스템을 구축하는 것에 목적을 두었다. 연구 방법으로 온라인 빅 데이터 분석을 통한 텍스트 마이닝을 실시하여 스페셜티 커피의 속성을 형성하는 요소들을 추출하고 영향의 정도를 분석하였다. 연구결과 커피의 맛과 원두, 바리스타와 관련된 단어들이 스페셜티커피의 속성에 중심적인 역할을 하는 것으로 파악되었다.

학출활동가의 택시노조운동 결합 계기와 과정 - 서울ㆍ인천을 중심으로

임미리 한국구술사학회 2018 구술사연구 Vol.9 No.1

이 연구는 1980년대 중후반 학출활동가들이 택시노조운동에 투신하게 된 배경과과정을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 대상은 서울과 인천 지역으로 한정했다. 택시노동자들이 지식인운동에 영감을 준 최초의 사건은 1980년 5월 광주에서 있었던 택시차량 시위였다. 이후 학출활동가와 현장노동자의 직접적인 결합은 1984년5월에 있은 대구택시시위를 전후해 이뤄졌다. 1984년 11월 30일 민경교통 박종만이 분신한 뒤 박종만추모사업회를 결성하는과정에서 제각기 활동하던 학출활동가들과 노조 설립을 추진하던 택시기사들이 결합했다. 이 과정에서 박종만의 부인 조인식이 학출활동가들과 택시기사들을 매개하는 역할을 했다. 1986년 초 발족한 박종만추모사업회는 이후 택시노조운동의 구심이 됐다. 서울의 경우 활동가들의 개별적인 동기가 크게 작용했다면 인천은 조직적 성격이강했다. 1987년 인민노련 소속 송영길이 인천기독교민중교육연구소 내 운수노동상담실를 운영한 것이 시작이었다. 인천도 서울처럼 운수노보를 발간했으며 김장수 열사장례투쟁을 계기로 현장노동자의 관계가 매우 밀접해졌다. 1988년 자동차노동조합연맹에서 전국택시노동조합연맹이 분리해 나온 뒤부터는서울과 인천 모두 지부장 선거에 결합한 뒤 지역지부를 장악해 활동했다. 이즈음부터1992년까지가 택시노조운동의 최전성기로 1987년 이후 서울과 인천의 택시노조는해마다 총파업투쟁을 전개했다. 서울과 인천은 활동가들의 결합 동기 외에 활동 양상도 달랐다. 인천이 서울에 비해 감성적이고 직접적인 방식이었다. 이것은 지역의 규모와 함께 결합 동기의 차이, 주요 활동가의 학번, 그리고 소속조직의 활동방식과 관련이 있었다. The study aims to establish the motive and process of student activists into the taxi workers’ movement from Seoul and Incheon in the 1980s and early 1990s. A demonstration by taxi workers took place during the 1980 Gwangju uprising, shocking the intellectual movement for the first time. Since then, when Daegu taxi protests broke out on May 25, 1984, Mincheongryeon and others issued a supporting statement. When Park Jong-man, a taxi worker burned himself to death on November 30, 1984, the student activists and the workers began to unite. Bae Kiu-Sik, who made the fact report in the Daegu taxi protests, met Park Jong-man's wife Cho In-sik. They established the Park Jong-man Memorial Association in early 1986, and this became the center of the taxi workers' union movement. Whereas activists in Seoul were heavily influenced by individual motives, their counterparts in Incheon had a more organizational nature. In 1987, Song Young-kil, a member of Incheon democratic labor union(Inminnoryeon) started operating a counseling office for drivers at the Incheon Christian Public Education Research Center. Incheon also issued traffic reports, as it did in Seoul, and due to the funeral struggle of martyr Kim Jang-soo, the relationship between the academic activists and field workers has become very close. After the Federation of Motor Workers' Union separated the National Taxi Workers 'Union in 1988, student activists in both Seoul and Incheon combined to vote for branch leaders to control their local chapters. Since then, taxi drivers' union has went on a general strike since 1987. Seoul and Incheon were different in their activities. Incheon was more emotional and direct than Seoul because of the difference in size of the regions and participation motive of the activists: personal motive or organizational determination.

한국 대중시위에서 폭력의 수용과 배제

임미리 한국사회역사학회 2023 담론 201 Vol.26 No.2

Whether it was a violent demonstration in Korea’s public demonstrations was decided through competition between citizens and non-citizens. Student movements and organized social movements have taken a dual stance against violent protests, affecting competition between these two groups. The opposition to violence was most pronounced when the urban lower group used violence on the abstract front which means a space in which public power does not work. The violence of urban lower group was accepted when the people’s right to life was deprived by state violence, when protest goals of the organizational social movement and the urban lower group were the same, and when the urban lower group regained their citizenship. These means when the urban lower group and the rest of the protestors have equal citizenship. On the contrary, if power relations in society remain the same in the public demonstration space, their violence was excluded. This means that even though public demonstrations are an act of protesting against the unfair exercise of state power, it is the current social order to determine the legitimacy of violence, which is a means of protest. 한국 역대 대중시위에서 폭력⋅비폭력은 시민과 비시민 간의 경쟁에 의해 결정됐고 학생 운동 위주의 조직적 사회운동은 폭력에 대해 이중적인 모습을 취하면서 양자의 경쟁에 영향을 미쳤다. 폭력을 둘러싼 수용 및 배제의 경쟁이 가장 선명하게 나타난 것은 추상적 전선(공권력과 대치하지 않는 공간)에서 도시하층민의 폭력이다. 이 폭력이 수용되는 조건은 국가폭력에 의해 국민의 생명권이 박탈됐을 때, 시위 목표가 도시하층민과일치했을 때, 그리고 도시하층민이 주권자로서의 지위를 회복했을 때였고 이것은 도시하층민과 나머지 시위 참가자들의 시민권이 같아지는 때에 해당했다. 거꾸로 폭력이 배제되는 조건은 도시하층민과 나머지 참가자들의 시민권이 동일한 것으로 간주될 수 없는 상황에서였다. 이것은 생명권 박탈 위협 등의 예외적 상황을 제외한다면, 대중시위가국가권력의 부당한 행사에 항의하는 직접행동임에도 불구하고 그 항의수단으로서 폭력의 정당성 여부를 결정하는 것은 결국 기존 사회질서라는 것을 의미한다.

무단방치차량

임미리 고요아침 2010 열린시학 Vol.15 No.1

뷰티 서비스 종사자의 직무배태성, 직무자율성 및 직무성과간의 관계

임미지 ( Mi-ji Lim ),박은준 ( Eun-jun Park ) 한국미용학회 2021 한국미용학회지 Vol.27 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of beauty service workers' job embeddedness and job autonomy on job result. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to present a management strategy for efficient management. In this study, a total of 500 questionnaires for beauty workers working in Seoul were used for the final analysis. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were used. The research results are as follows. First, In terms of demographic characteristics, women and their twenties were the highest, and the job-level ranks were the highest. Second, as a result of examining the effect of job embeddedness of beauty service workers on job autonomy, it was found that sacrifice, connection, and suitability affect job autonomy. Third, as a result of examining the effect of job embeddedness on job result, it was found that job embeddedness affects job result. Fourth, as a result of examining the effect of job autonomy on job result, it was found that it partially affected job result. Therefore, if beauty service workers lead the long-term work of the workers by giving them the authority to make autonomous decisions on service work, presenting appropriate compensation according to work performance, and opening the possibility for promotion, efficient management can be drawn.