복합서술어의 특성과 범위

이호승(Ho-seung Lee) 어문연구학회 2007 어문연구 Vol.55 No.-

  This paper studies two problems. One is to discriminate the CP(Complex Predicates) from Base-separation of word, the other is to investigate whether [V-어 AV(auxiliary verbs)], [V-어 V] is the CP. And the concept of CP which is adopted in this paper is based on Lee Ho-Seung(2003).<BR>  1. [X+Hada] is split into two classes. [X+hada] as the CP have all or more than one of the following syntactic phenomena:① X can be modify by the modifiers,② X can become head of the relative clause, ③ the general adverbials can be located between X and Hada, ④ the one more Xs can be connected. The other hand, [X+hada] as word has not one of this syntactic phenomena.<BR>  2. [V-어 AV] is essentially syntactic construction. Auxiliary verb often constructions function as if it is morphological unit. But This appearance is not because syntactic [V-어 AV] is restructured as the morphological form, but because AV is syntactic-semantically dependant on V. Auxiliary verb construction is not the CP in that [V-어 AV] can"t have argument structure.<BR>  3. Some [V-어 V]s is regarded as serial verb constructions(SVC). This theory considers SVC as the independent constructions which is not coordinate sentences and not compound verbs. But syntactic phenomena of the so-called SVC prove that this constructions is not SVC but coordinate sentences. Also morphological characteristics of this constructions make us admit the compound verbs which is the same forms as the so-called SVC. Finally I argue that SVC doesn"t exist and it is unnecessary that ask whether SVC is the CP.

족관절 원위 경비 인대 결합의 급성 파열에 대한 초음파 검사의 진단적 의의

이호승,박수성,김지완,신명진,김성문,이상훈,이상민,Lee, Ho-Seung,Park, Soo-Sung,Kim, Ji-Wan,Shin, Myung-Jin,Kim, Sung-Moon,Lee, Sang-Hoon,Lee, Sang-Min 대한족부족관절학회 2004 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose: We studied the diagnostic value of ultrasonography to confirm the presence of the syndesmosis injuries in the ankle. Materials and Methods: Pre-operative ultrasonography were taken in 42 cases of ankle fractures to determine injury of syndesmosis between February 2000 and August 2003. Tear of syndesmosis was confirmed when they met the following criteria; widening of distal tibiofibular clear space greater than 7 mm on pre-operative AP X-rays, leakage of contrast dye during intra-operative arthrography, and operative findings revealing syndesmosis rupture. We compared these diagnoses with those made by pre-operative ultrasonography. Results: Syndesmosis injuries were confirmed in 23 cases among the total 42 cases. Ultrasonography revealed syndesmosis tear in 25 cases, with 20 cases corresponding with confirmed tear and 5 cases without tear in confirm. Syndesmoses were found to be intact in 17 cases of ultrasonograph, but 3 cases were actually confirmed tear. In ankle ultrasonography, the sensitivity was 90.9%, the specificity was 75.0%. Conclusion: Preoperative ultrasonography is a non-invasive and useful study to determine the syndesmosis injury in ankle fractures.

MIPPO 수기를 이용한 원위 경골 골간단 골절의 치료

이호승,김정재,오세관,안형선,Lee, Ho-Seung,Kim, Jung-Jae,Oh, Se-Kwan,Ahn, Hyung-Sun 대한족부족관절학회 2004 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the results of MIPPO (minimal invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis) technique for distal tibial metaphyseal fractures. Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective study of 13 patients who were treated by MIPPO technique for distal tibial metaphyseal fractures from Jan. 2001 to Jan. 2003. The average age was 46.7 years and mean follow-up period was 13.3 months. According to AO classification, there were 8 cases of A1, 3 cases of A2, 1 case of B1 and 1 case of C2. One case of A1 was a Gustilo-Anderson type I open fracture and fibular fractures were combined in 12 cases. We applied anatomical reduction and internal fixation for the fibular fractures and internal fixation on the medial side of the tibia by MIPPO technique for distal tibial metaphyseal fractures. Clinical results were evaluated using radiographic results, Neer score, the starting time of postoperative exercise and clinical complications. Results: According to the Neer score, all cases showed satisfactory results. Active ankle ROM was started at average 2.4 weeks ($2{\sim}4$ weeks) and full weight bearing ambulation at average 5.2 weeks ($4{\sim}8$ weeks) postoperatively. Union of fractures was obtained by average 14.4 weeks ($8{\sim}18$ weeks) postoperatively. Two cases showed $5^{\circ}$ limitation of motion without functional deficits and other cases showed satisfactory ROM results. One case had $6^{\circ}$ valgus deformity without functional deficits. There were not any other complications like soft tissue problems and delayed-or non-union. Conclusion: MIPPO technique for the treatment of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures is a feasible technique with a good clinical outcomes.

족부 축후성 다지증의 분석

이호승,윤준오,원중희,김용민,최의성,김종필,Lee, Ho-Seung,Yoon, Jun-O,Won, Choong-Hee,Kim, Yong-Min,Choi, Eu-Sung,Kim, Jong-Pil 대한족부족관절학회 2002 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Purpose: We investigate the characteristic morphologic features and suggest proper treatment of postaxial polydactyly of the foot Materials and Methods: We analysed 37 cases of postaxial polydactyly. Mean post operative follow up period was 2 years 10 months. We analysed them according to morphological, radiological and operative findings. Patients were classified into extra 5th toe polydactyly and extra 6th toe polydactyly based on the abnormal extradigit, and subdivided into joint origin type, bone origin type and floating type based on duplication pattern. Results: 23 cases were extra 5th toe polydactyly and 14 cases were extra 6th toe polydactyly. Most common types were metatarsophalangeal joint origin type of extra 6th toe polydactyly. Compared with extra 5th toe polydactyly, extra 6th toe polydactyly originated from more proximal part and had not syndactylism. Conclusion: As the duplication level was more distal, degree of syndactylism and nail union was more severe. In case of syndactyly between 5th and 6th toe, abnormal extradigit was 5th toe.

소 족지 단중족증의 치료결과 - 합병증을 중심으로 -

이호승,윤준오,박수성,김유진,Lee, Ho-Seung,Yoon, Joon-O,Park, Soo-Sung,Kim, Eu-Gene 대한족부족관절학회 2003 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: We analysis the outcome and complications of treatment of lesser toe brachymetatarsia. Materials and Methods: We analysed 28 patients 35 cases of lesser toe brachymetatarsia. Mean post operative follow up period was 2 years 8 months. All of the patients were female and mean age at operation was 21 years old. 2 cases of third metatasal bone and 33 cases of fourth metatarsal bone were operated. 8 metatarsal bones were treated using one staged lengthening with tricortical bone graft and 27 metatarsal bones were treated using callotasis with monofixator. Results: The average amount of lengthening was 13.3mm(12mm-15mm) in one staged lengthening, while 14.4mm(4mm-23mm) in callotasis. Average percentile increase was 28.9%(26%-34%) in one staged lengthening and 32%(18%-46%) in callotasis. The average healing index of callotasis was 76 days/cm (41 days/cm-166 days/cm). Satisfied outcomes in 4 cases of 8 cases (50%) after one staged lengthening and 17 cases of 27 cases (63%) after callotasis. 6 complications in 4 cases were occurred after one staged lengthening; insufficient length gain in 3 cases, fracture on the junction of graft bone and metatarsal bone in 1 case, plantar bowing deformity in 1 case and bony fusion of metatarsophalangeal joint in 1 case. 17 complications in 10 patients were occurred after callotasis ; metatarsophalangeal joint stiffness in 8 cases, metatarsophalangeal joint subluxation in 2 cases, overlengthened metatarsal bone in 2 cases, tapering of callus in 1 case, fracture of callus in 1 case, premature consolidation of callus in 1 case, osteomyelitis of metataral head in 1 case and plantar bowing deformity in 1 case. Conclusion: Although one staged lengthening and gradual lengthening using callotasis are effective treatment for lesser toe brachymetatarsia, complications not rarely occured after lengthening. Insufficient lengthening are most common complication after one staged lengthening while metatarsophalangeal joint stiffness lire most common complication after callotasis.

당뇨 발 환자의 골수염 진단에 있어서 골 주사 검사의 유용성

이호승,조병기,송형근,이건국,Lee, Ho-Seung,Cho, Byung-Ki,Song, Hyeong-Geun,Lee, Keon-Kook 대한족부족관절학회 2002 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Objectives: To validate usefulness of the three phase bone scan for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot with soft tissue inflammation. Materials and Methods: Fourteen diabetic feet with soft tissue inflammation were included in this study. We took the bone biopsy from the site of hot uptake on the three phase bone scan but no abnormal findings on the plain radiographs. We observed whether the bone has evidence of osteomyelitis on the patholgic findings such as inflammatory cell infiltration within bone, dead bone, new bone formation and fibrosis. Results: Thirteen of fourteen cases (92.8%) were compatible with osteomyelitis on the pathologic criteria. Inflammatory cell infiltration within bone was observed in thirteen cases, dead bone in twelve cases. new bone formation in four cases. fibrosis in eight cases. All of the four findings were observed in three cases. Conclusion: In the diabetic foot with soft tissue inflammation, the osteomyelitis should be included in differential diagnosis if the lesion reveals increased uptake on three phase bone scan, even though the lesion does not show any abnormal findings on the plain radiographs.

고온, 고전압 Ni/4H-SiC 및 Ni/6H-SiC Schottky 다이오드의 제작 및 전기적 특성 연구

이호승,이상욱,신동혁,박현창,정웅,Lee, Ho-Seung,Lee, Sang-Wuk,Shin, Dong-Hyuk,Park, Hyun-Chang,Jung, Woong 대한전자공학회 1998 電子工學會論文誌, D Vol.d35 No.11

본 논문에서는 nickel/silicon carbide(Ni/SiC) 접합에 의한 Schottky 다이오드를 제작하고, 그 전기적 특성을 조사하였다. Ni/4H-SiC의 경우, 산화막 모서리 단락을 하였을 때 상온에서 973V의 역방향 항복전압이 측정되었으며 이는 모서리 단락되지 않은 Schottky 다이오드의 역방향 항복전압 430V에 비해 매우 높았다. Ni/6H-SiC Schottky 다이오드의 경우, 산화막으로 모서리 단락시켰을 때와 시키지 않았을 때의 역방향 항복전압은 각각, 920V와 160V 였다. 고온에서의 소자 특성도 매우 좋아서 Ni/4H-SiC Schottky 다이오드와 Ni/6H-SiC Schottky 다이오드 모두 300℃까지 전류 특성의 변화가 거의 없었으며 550℃에서도 양호한 정류 특성을 보였다. 상온에서의 Schottky barrier height와 이상인자(ideality factor) 및 specific on-resistance는 Ni/4H-SiC의 경우는 1.55eV, 1.3, 3.6×10/sup -2/Ω·㎠이었으며 Ni/6H-SiC Schottky 다이오드의 경우에 1.24eV, 1.2, 2.6×10/sup -2Ω·㎠/로 나타났다. 실험 결과 Ni/4H-SiC 및 Ni/6H-SiC Schottky 다이오드 모두 고온, 고전압 소자로서 우수한 특성을 나타냄이 입증되었다. Ni/SiC Schottky diodes have been fabricated using epitaxial 4H-SiC and 6H-SiC wafers. The epitaxial n-type layers were grown on $n^{+}$ substrates, with a doping density of 4.0$\times$10$^{16}$ c $m^{-3}$ and a thickness of 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Oxide-termination has been adopted in order to obtain high breakdown voltage and low leakage current. The fabricated Ni/4H-SiC and Ni/6H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes show excellent rectifying characteristics up to the measured temperature range of 55$0^{\circ}C$. In case of oxide-terminated Schottky barrier diodes, breakdown voltage of 973V(Ni/4H-SiC) and 920V(Ni/6H-SiC), and a very low leakage current of less than 1nA at -800V has been observed at room temperature. On non-terminated Schottky barrier diodes, breakdown voltages were 430V(Ni/4H-SiC) and 160v(Ni/6H-SiC). At room temperature, SBH(Schottky Barrier Height), ideality factor and specific on-resistance were 1.55eV, 1.3, 3.6$\times$10$^{-2}$ $\Omega$.$\textrm{cm}^2$ for Ni/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes, and 1.24eV, 1.2, 2.6$\times$10$^{-2}$$\Omega$.$\textrm{cm}^2$/ for Ni/SH-SiC Schottky barrier diodes, respectively. These results show that both Ni/4H-SiC and Ni/6H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes are very promising for high-temperature and high power applications.s..

미래전 양상과 정보화 군 방향

이호승,Lee, Ho-Seung 한국방위산업진흥회 1998 國防과 技術 Vol.- No.227

21세기 미래전 양상은 기존의 전투 행태에서 디지탈 전투 가 추가된 양상으로 수행하고 선견.선결.선행 개념으로 수행될 것이다. 우리 한반도는 강대국들의 틈바구니에 위치하고 있으며 이러한 지정학적 위치에서 살아남기 위한 생존전략은 이스라엘이나 일본처럼 기술집약적 정보군 개념의 군사력 건설만이 이를 가능케 할 것이다.

한국 줄타기의 역사와 연행 양상

이호승 ( Ho Seung Lee ) 한국공연문화학회 (구,한국고전희곡학회) 2007 공연문화연구 Vol.14 No.-

[X+(을)+하다] 형식의 분리성 용언과 어휘고도제약

이호승 ( Lee Ho-seung ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2021 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.44 No.-

This paper aims to examine what kind of relationship there is between [X-hata] and [X+ul+hata], and whether these two words can be analyzed internally or not. From the perspective of the prototype theory, the internal structure of typical words can never be separated by other linguistic units. However, arguing that lexical integrity is a necessary property of words is too strong. Certainly in Korean, several phenomena can be observed that suggest the internal structure of words is analyzable. Accordingly, parts of words that can be analyzed as independent words should be treated as peripheral words. If we take this perspective, we can analyze [X+ul+hata] as being the result of separating the interior of [X-hata] and qualifies as a peripheral word. Further, if we limit the scope of the lexical island constraint to a typical word, we can insist that the separable verbs of the form [X+(ul)+(hata)] do not violate the lexical island constraint.