음향반향제거기에서 암묵신호분리를 이용한 동시통화처리

이행우,Lee, Haengwoo 디지털산업정보학회 2016 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.12 No.1

This paper is on an acoustic echo canceller solving the double-talk problem by using the blind signal separation technology. The acoustic echo canceller may be deteriorated or diverged during the double-talk period. So we use the blind signal separation to detect the double talking by separating the near-end speech signal from the mixed microphone signal. The blind signal separation extracts the near-end signal from dual microphones by the iterative computations using the 2nd order statistical character in the closed reverberation environment. By this method, the acoustic echo canceller operates irrespective of the double-talking. We verified performances of the proposed acoustic echo canceller in the computer simulations. The results show that the acoustic echo canceller with this algorithm detects the double-talk periods well, and then operates stably without diverging of the coefficients after ending the double-talking. The merits are in the simplicity and stability.

320 Mbps SEED 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구조

이행우,나유찬,Lee Haeng-Woo,Ra Yoo-Chan 한국정보통신학회 2006 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.10 No.2

본 논문에서는 128-bit 블록암호인 SEED 알고리즘을 하드웨어로 구현하는데 있어서 면적을 줄이고 연산속도를 증가시키는 회로구조에 대하여 논하였고 설계결과를 기술하였다. 연산속도를 증가시키기 위해 Pipelined systolic array 구조를 사용하였으며, 입출력 회로에 어떤 버퍼도 사용하지 않는 간단한 구조이다. 이 회로는 10 MHz 클럭을 사용하여 최대 320 Mbps의 암호화 속도를 달성할 수 있다. 회로설계의 목표를 고속 암호화와 회로구조의 단순화에 두었다. This paper describes the architecture for reducing its size and increasing the computation rate in implementing the SEED algorithm of a 128-bit block cipher, and the result of the circuit design. In order to increase the computation rate, it is used the architecture of the pipelined systolic array. This architecture is a simple thing without involving any buffer at the input and output part. By this circuit, it can be recorded 320 Mbps encryption rate at 10 MHz clock. We designed the circuits with goals of the high-speed computations and the simplified structures.

디지털 보청기를 위한 음향궤환 몇 잡음 제거 알고리즘

이행우,Lee, Haeng-Woo 한국통신학회 2010 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.35 No.11c

본 논문에서는 디지털 보청기의 음향궤환 및 장음을 제거하기 위한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 궤환신호를 제거하기 위한 궤환제거기와 잡음신호를 감소시키기 위한 잡음제거기를 결합한 구조로 구성된다. 여기서 궤환제거기는 일반적인 적응 FIR 필터를 사용하여 구현하고 잡음제거기는 Wiener 해법을 이용하여 주파수 영역에서 구현한다. 이 잡음제거는 각 신호들의 전력 스펙트럼 밀도를 구하여 전달함수를 표현하는 것으로 이루어진다. 본 연구에서 제안한 궤환 및 잡음제거기의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 작성하고 모의실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 제안한 적응 알고리즘을 사용하면 경로이득 0dB에서 기존의 알고리즘을 사용하는 경우보다 평균 10.85dB의 출력 SNR, 경로이득 6dB에서 평균 11.04dB의 출력 SNR을 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로 확인하였다. This paper proposes a new algorithm to cancel the acoustic feedback and noise signals in digital hearing aids. The proposed algorithm combines the feedback canceller to remove acoustic feedback signals and the noise canceller to reduce background noises. The feedback canceller is implemented by normal adaptive FIR filter, and the noise canceller is implemented by using the Wiener solution in frequency domain. This noise canceller has the transfer function presented by the power spectral density of signals. To verify the performances of the proposed algorithm, the simulations were carried out for the system. As the results of simulations, it was proved that we can advance 10.85dB output SNR on the average for the forward path gain of 0dB, and 11.04dB output SNR on the average for the forward path gain of 6dB, in the case of using the proposed algorithm.

방조제 이질층의 투수성이 제체 침투에 미치는 영향에 대한 모의 분석

이행우,장병욱,손영환,김성필,Lee, Haeng-Woo,Chang, Pyoung-Wuck,Son, Young-Hwan,Kim, Seong-Pil 한국농공학회 2006 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.48 No.6

A simulation was done to analyze the seepage problems due to seawater intrusion through the embedded rock layers on heterogeneous layers of sea-dike. Numerical analysis with SAMTLE(developed by author) was done by taking various relative permeability $ratio(R_r/R_e)$. These results showed, when the sed-dike is newly designed, operated, and maintained considering the safety of sea-dike in seepage problems, these embankment materials are prudently chosen. The permeability of the soil materials, within the range of salinity management in freshwater, is comparatively high, however, the permeability of rock materials for bottom rock layer is low. Therefore, when the relative permeability $ratio(R_r/R_e)$ is bellow 10 it is safety in seepage problems of sea-dike.

암묵신호분리를 이용한 동시통화 음향반향제거기

이행우,윤현민,Lee, Haeng-Woo,Yun, Hyun-Min 한국정보통신학회 2012 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.16 No.2

본 논문은 암묵신호분리방법을 이용하여 동시통화를 가능하게 하는 음향반향제거기에 관한 것이다. 음향반향 제거기는 동시통화 구간에서 성능이 저하되거나 발산하게 된다. 그래서 근단화자신호를 추정해서 잔차신호로부터 차감하기 위하여 암묵신호분리방법을 사용한다. 암묵신호분리방법은 이중 마이크를 가지고 2차 통계적 성질을 이용한 반복적인 계산에 의해 근단화자신호를 추정해낸다. 그런데 폐쇄된 반향환경에서 암묵신호분리의 혼합모델은 다채널이기 때문에 분리계수를 직접 계산하지 않고 반향제거기의 계수를 복사하여 그대로 사용한다. 많은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 음향반향제거기의 성능을 검증하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 이 방법을 사용한 음향반향제거기는 동시통화의 유무에 상관없이 안전하게 동작하고, 일반적인 LMS 알고리즘에 비해 ERLE가 평균 20dB 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. This paper describes an acoustic echo canceller with double-talk by the blind signal separation. The acoustic echo canceller is deteriorated or diverged in the double-talk period. So we use the blind signal separation to estimate the near-end speech signal and to eliminate the estimated signal from the residual signal. The blind signal separation extracts the near-end signal with dual microphones by the iterative computations using the 2nd order statistical character. Because the mixture model of blind signal separation is multi-channel in the closed reverberation environment, we used the copied coefficients of echo canceller without computing the separation coefficients. By this method, the acoustic echo canceller operates irrespective of double-talking. We verified performances of the proposed acoustic echo canceller by simulations. The results show that the acoustic echo canceller with this algorithm detects the double-talk periods thoroughly, and then operates stably in the normal state without the divergence of coefficients after ending the double-talking. And it shows the ERLE of averagely 20dB higher than the normal LMS algorithm.

방조제 바닥사석층의 규모가 제체 침투문제에 미치는 영향에 대한 모의 분석

이행우,장병욱,송창섭,원정윤,Lee Haeng Woo,Chang Pyoung Wuck,Song Chang Seob,Won Jeong Yun 한국농공학회 2006 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.48 No.1

Numerical analyses were carried out for studying on seepage problems due to seawater intrusion through the embedded rock layers of the sea-dike. A seepage analysis model, SAMTLE was developed fur two-layer embankment system. The analyses by SAMTLE showed that the size of embedded rock layer had a significant effect on the seepage problems of sea-dike. If the embedded rock layer is longer and thicker, the seepage problems become more serious to water head, seepage rate and safety factor of piping in embankment. On the other hand, if the width of embedded rock layer is equivalent to the sea-dike's bottom width, the water head becomes lower and seepage rate and safety factor of piping are dramatically increasing. This makes another seepage problems such that the fresh water becomes saltier and higher seepage rates result in internal erosion of sea-dike.

성토층 하부의 자갈층 유·무에 따른 침투특성 변화

이행우,장병욱,장웅희,김시운,Lee Haeng Woo,Chang Pyoung Wuck,Chang Woong Hee,Kim See-Woon 한국농공학회 2005 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.47 No.4

A series of laboratory tests was carried out fur analyzing of seepage characteristics of two-layers embankment model which consists of gravel and earth fill layers. Gravel layers were built under the earth fill for a half and one-third width of earth fill of the model. Permeability of earth fill was ranged between $5.00\times10^{-5}\~3.00\times10^{-4}\;m/s$.. The tests were performed with hydraulic gradients(i), $0.10\~0.55$. From the test results, hydraulic head of earth fill with gravel layer was 1.6 times higher than that of earth fill without gravel layer. Seepage rate was increased up to $4\~22$ times and safety factor for piping was decreased to $13\~43\;\%$ comparing the earth fill with gravel layer to that without gravel layer. The gravel layer under the earth fill could, in general, give some serious seepage problems to seadike embankment.

연직배수재(VDs)에 의한 오염지반정화 메커니즘 연구

이행우,장병욱,강병윤,김현태,Lee Haeng Woo,Chang Pyoung Wuck,Kang Byung Yoon,Kim Hyun Tae 한국농공학회 2005 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.47 No.5

In-situ soil remediation mechanism through the vertical drains (VDs) is analyzed with numerical model as the error and complementary error function. Results from in-situ test and analysis indicate that the contaminant concentration ratio as initial one ( C/$C_0$) increases as the radius ratio ( r/R) increases from the injection well, and also increases as the depth ratio ( z/ H) increases from the top of contaminated area. The elapse time needed to attain $50\%$ and $90\%$ clean up level ($ t_{50},\;t_{90}$) increases as the radius ratio ( r/R) and the depth ratio ( z/ H) increase. As above results, the procedure of soil flushing in contaminated area using vertical drains makes progress from the top of injection well to the bottom of extraction well.

비상관기를 이용한 디지털 보청기용 음향궤환제거기

이행우,Lee, Haeng-Woo 한국정보통신학회 2008 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.12 No.5

최근 고령화 사회로 접어들면서 보청기의 수요가 점차 증대되고 있으며, 이에 따라 우수한 성능의 음향궤환제거기가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 음향궤환제거기의 수렴 특성을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 적응 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘은 음성신호와 같이 상관도가 높은 신호를 사용하여 적응필터의 계수를 갱신할 때 신호의 상관도를 감소시켜주기 위해 비상관기를 사용함으로서 수렴성능을 향상시킨다. 본 연구에서 제한 음향궤환제거기의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 작성하고 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 입력신호의 종류와 적응 알고리즘에 따라서 궤환제거기의 수렴특성을 관찰하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 궤환제거기는 유색신호를 입력으로 사용하는 경우, 약 5-10 dB의 SNR 성능이 개선되는 것을 보여 주었다. This paper is on a new adaptive algorithm which can cancel the acoustic feedback signals in the digital hearing aids. The proposed algorithm uses the normalized LMS algorithm with decorrelators. By doing so, it can be reduced the autocorrelation for the voice signals. To analyze the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, the simulations were carried out about various input signals. And we had compared the performances of convergence for this algorithm with the ones for the NLMS algorithm. As the results of simulations, it is proved that the feedback canceller adopting this algorithm shows about 5-10 dB more high SNR than the NLMS algorithm for the colored inputs.

Ubiquitous Vertical Farm의 u-주거공간 서비스 도출에 관한 연구

이행우,김용성,이재일,Lee, Heang-Woo,Kim, Yong-Seong,Lee, Jae-Il 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.5

Large-scale urban developments with increasing population and expansion of industrial facilities have destroyed the ecosystem. Consequently, the importance of vertical farm as a form of urban agriculture is increasing. However, such problems of vertical farms as economy and lack of awareness of residents are being raised. Firstly, this study derived types of vertical farm that are applicable to residential spaces through an examination of vertical farm buildings, and then inferred assessment items for a questionnaire survey for the development of u-services. Secondly, based on the issues deduced from the survey, u-services needed in vertical farm buildings were derived to use them as the basic data when we plan for a ubiquitous vertical farm building in residential space in the future. As result, the following uservices of ubiquitous vertical farm were proposed: u-notification service about the condition of crops from the aspect of growth management based on ubiquitous technology, remote/automatic control u-services, harvest information u-service for harvest management, recipe information u-service, and indoor air quality monitoring u-service, indoor environment adjusting u-service, and farm environment control u-service. Considering that many new buildings in Korea are residential buildings and many high-rise buildings are being planned, studies on vertical farm buildings must be continued.