다니엘 리베스킨드의 베를린유대박물관에 나타난 스토리텔링 표현특성에 관한 연구

이정화 ( Lee Jung-wha ) 대한전시디자인학회 2008 전시디자인연구 Vol.5 No.2

Museums are to serve as the "Place of Communication" between museum message and visitors. This study was started at the standpoint of regarding museum as a narrative, which is a sequential story which involves time, and transformation within storytelling structure. In this study the storytelling theory by Gerald Prince has adopted to analyse and confirm museum as a narrative structure. Extention of Berlin Museum With the Jewish Museum Department designed by Daniel Libeskind was selected to be interpreted into 4 attributes-the substance and the form in 'story' and the substance and the form in 'telling'. As a result, the interpretation confirms the museum as a narrative. This study is to confirm that the perspective for museum architecture as a narrative promises better museum architecture.

디자인 프로세스에서의 창조적 발상에 관한 연구

이정화 ( Lee Jung Wha ) 대한전시디자인학회 2012 전시디자인연구 Vol.9 No.2

In general it is easy to be considered concept ideation is made logically and taken stage by stage. But the authors of ‘Sparks of Genius’, Bernsteins urges creative thinking sensed before it is translated into words, dance, and whatever, which they call as pre-logical glimmerings. And they have identified the 13 thinking tools to help us free our minds to be more creative. Based on Bernsteins’ point of view, this study analysed students’ works from interior design studio classes and identified the use of 13 tools and the pre-logic classifying them into 2groups of the glass box and the black box. These demonstrated the pre-logical and transdisciplinary aspects of the creative concept ideation. The results from the analysis proved that the concept ideation is not how to design but how to persuade itself.

백혈병 세포주인 HL - 60 세포에서 diallyl disulfide에 의한 아프토시스 유발

이정화(Jung Wha Lee),이덕수(Duk Soo Lee),박병현(Byung Hyun Park) 전북대학교 의과학연구소 2000 全北醫大論文集 Vol.24 No.2

항암치료는 그 동안 수많은 시도와 연구를 통하여 상당한 수준에 이르렀음에도 불구하고 아직도 많은 한계와 문제점을 가지고 있다. 역학적인 연구를 통해 암의 원인은 식이, 기호, 습관 등 개인적인 환경에 의해 유발된다고 밝혀짐에 따라 사전에 암을 예방하려는 추세가 커지고 있다. 항암효과를 지닌 마늘(Al-lium sativum)은 예로부터 식생활에 많이 상용되어 왔으나, 정확한 작용기전은 아직 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 DADS가 백혈병 세포주인 N/A

뮤지엄 전시의 구성주의적 접근에 대한 연구 - 사례연구 "Chicano Art for Millenium"를 중심으로 -

이정화 ( Lee Jung-wha ) 대한전시디자인학회 2011 전시디자인연구 Vol.8 No.1

‘사물 objects에서 사람 people으로'라는 뮤지엄 인식의 변화는 뮤지엄이 관람객과의 소통에 적극적 태도를 갖게끔 변화시키고 있다. 본 연구는 이에 대한 방안으로 구성주의 뮤지엄을 제안한다. 구성주의 뮤지엄의 목표는 ‘객관적 진실’을 알리는 것에 있는 것이 아니라, 뮤지엄이 제공하는 ‘객관적 진실’과의 교류로 도출되는 관람객 개개인의 ‘의미형성(meaning making)’에 있다. 관람객과의 소통에 관점을 두는 구성주의 전시는 다음의 몇 가지 원리를 제안한다. 1. 선행지식을 이용한 인지전략으로서 ‘익숙한 전시품의 활용’은 관람객으로 하여금 낯선 전시에 대한 ‘의미형성’을 돕는 인지적 교량으로 사용하게 한다. 2. 모든 관람객들은 나름의 선호하는 학습양식이 있기 때문에 그 기호를 충족시키는 ‘다양한 학습양식’이 필요하다. 이는 구성주의 전시 구현을 위한 다양한 전시매체의 적극적 도입의 당위성을 입증한다. Museums are now taking on a variety of social and educational functions that extend their mission beyond that of preserving, studying, and presenting their collections. These institutions are faced with a new challenge: how to shape engaging, meaningful learning experiences for their audiences. As focus in museums has shifted 'from objects to audiences', museum practice has to change. This research proposes a Constructivist Museum, which views audiences as active participants in the experience of learning. Constructivism views previous knowledge is a pre-requisite to learning, as what we learn is related to what we already know. Consequently, museums must deliver tailored information that fits into audiences' lives to enable 'meaning making' through personal exploration. Constructivist exhibition suggests (1) including captioned visual references to enable visitors to bridge a new information to their prior knowledge. (2) inquiry, which encourages participation in the museum interpretive process and provides a venue for multiple voices. (3) providing various exhibition media to orchestrate multi-sensory experience.

어린이박물관의 스토리텔링구조에 관한 연구

이정화 ( Lee Jung-wha ) 대한전시디자인학회 2007 전시디자인연구 Vol.4 No.2

As Human being has been aware of 'Homo Eruditio', which means 'learning human being', museums become to serve as the 'Place of Learning'. Especially, children's museums are recognized as a bridge to lifelong study. They emphasize non-educational forms such as education by participating and enjoying activities. This study was started at the standpoint of regarding museum exhibition as a narrative, which is a sequential story which involves time, and transformation within storytelling structure. In this study the storytelling theory has adopted to analyse and confirm the children's museum exhibition as a narrative structure. Two children's museums in the downtown of Seoul were selected to be analysed. The each museum is analysed into 4 attributes-the substance and the form in 'story' and the substance and the form in 'telling'. And the form in 'telling' is divided into 3 groups, which are fixed type, observational type, and hand-on type. As a result, the original text as a < story > affects < telling > attributes. This study is purposed to prescribe the storytelling attributes in museum exhibition, and expects dedicating on making a good story-telling on museum exhibition design.

기업지배구조와 회계정보공시와의 관계에 대한 실증연구

이정화 ( Jung Wha Lee ),손성규 ( Sung Kyu Sohn ) 한국회계학회 2005 회계학연구 Vol.30 No.3

외환위기 이후 기업의 경영투명성 향상을 위해 기업지배구조 개선 노력이 이루어져 왔다. 기업지배구조와 관련한 선행연구들은 주로 지배구조와 기업가치와의 관련성이나 이익조정 측면에 집중되어 있으며 전반적인 공시정책에 대한 연구는 활발하지 않다. 기업지배구조는 기업의 전반적인 공시정책에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 즉, 우수한 지배구조를 갖춘 기업은 시장에 신뢰성 있는 정보를 적시에 제공할 것으로 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 기업지배구조가 기업의 정보공시에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 검증하는데 있다. 구체적인 본 연구의 실증가설은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이사회 내의 사외이사 비율이 높을수록 공시수준이 높을 것이다. 둘째, 감사위원회를 도입한 기업은 감사위원회를 도입하지 않은 기업에 비해 공시수준이 높을 것이다. 셋째, 외국인 투자자 지분율이 높을수록 공시수준이 높을 것이다. 넷째, 기관투자자 지분율이 높을수록 공시수준이 높을 것이다. 다섯째, 경영자 소유지분율이 높을수록 공시수준이 낮을 것이다. 실증분석에는 한국증권거래소(KSE)에 2000년부터 2003년까지 계속 상장된 기업들 중에서 비금융업에 속한 총1,463개 기업-연도 표본을 사용하였다. 연구모형은 공시수준을 종속변수로 하고 설명변수와 공시수준에 영향을 미칠 것으로 여겨지는 통제변수들을 추가한 다중회귀모형(Multiple Regression Model)을 사용하였다. 종속변수인 공시수준은 기업별로 연간 수시공시횟수, 자진공시횟수 그리고 공정공시횟수 등으로 다양하게 측정하여 연구의 강건성을 높이고자 하였다. 한편 기업의 공시수준에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다른 변수들을 통제하기 위해 기업규모, 수익성, 성장성, 레버리지, 상장기간 그리고 주가변동성을 통제변수로 추가하였다. 실증 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이사회의 독립성이 높을수록 공시수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감사위원회를 도입한 기업이 도입하지 않은 기업에 비해 공시수준이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 외국인 투자자 지분율이 높을수록 공시수준이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 기관투자자 지분율이 높을수록 공시수준이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 경영자의 소유지분율이 낮을수록 공시수준이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 기업지배구조는 기업의 공시수준에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 최근 지배구조 관련 기준을 확장 적용시키려는 움직임은 기업의 경영투명성 제고에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대한다. 본 연구의 한계점으로는 기업의 공시수준에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 여러 가지 변수들을 모형에 포함하지 못한 생략변수 문제점(omitted variable problem)을 들 수 있다. In the aftermath of a financial crisis, Korea has worked continuously toward developing systemic soundness in order to strengthen the transparency and fairness of its financial markets. Prior studies have not examined the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and corporate disclosure practices in Korea. This study empirically examines the relationship between corporate governance and corporate disclosure practices in terms of the traditional view and the role of disclosure in incomplete governance arrangements. The outcome of effective corporate governance is greater accountability; this yields more disclosure information, the extent of which can be used as a proxy for the responsiveness of a corporate board. This study empirically tests the influence of corporate governance attributes on the extent of secondary market corporate disclosure practices, as provided by 1,463 listed firm-years between the years 2000 and 2003 in Korea. These corporate governance attributes include the proportion of outside directors on corporate boards, the existence of an audit committee, the percentage of foreign equity ownership, the percentage of institutional equity ownership, and the percentage of managerial equity ownership. The level of timely disclosure is used as a key dependent variable, and additional fair and voluntary disclosures are examined. Using multiple regression analyses, the results suggest that the inclusion of a higher proportion of outside directors on corporate boards and the existence of an audit committee significantly increase the level of disclosure. Foreign and institutional equity ownership significantly increases the level of disclosure, while lower managerial ownership is also associated with increased disclosure. Financial reporting and disclosure are the keys to enhancing and maintaining transparency; therefore, they form thebasis of effective corporate governance. The findings in this study provide additional evidence for the value added by effective corporate governance and outline some of the implications of more corporate disclosure under a principle-based regime of accountability. There can be no guarantee that all plausibly correlated omitted variables have been ruled out. However, these findings contribute to the existing debate on the importance of effective corporate governance and of encouraging expanded disclosure practices in Korea.

한국현대박물관건축의 분석지표로서 슐츠의 '장소성' 이론 적용에 대한 연구

이정화(Lee, Jung-Wha) 한국실내디자인학회 2005 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.5

저령다당체의 항종양 및 항돌연변이 효능

이정화(Jung-Wha Lee),신유진(Yu-Jin Shin),조덕제(Duck-Jae Cho),임희진(Hee-Jin Lim),최원일(Won-Eil Choi),이용규(Yong-Kyu Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2004 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.33 No.3

저령 버섯으로부터 추출된 다당체는 78.2%의 당류, 16.8%의 단백질 및 4%의 회분으로 구성되었다. 저령다당체는 20~160 ㎎/㎏/day로 3주간 투여시 ICR mouse에서 유발된 sarcoma-180에 대하여 항종양효능을 나타내었다. 또한 저령다당체를 50~400 ㎍/mL의 농도로 투여시 백혈암세포인 L-1210와 K-562세포에서 대조군에 비하여 52.6%, 55.0%로 각각 성장하였다. 그러나 이들 세포에서 세포사멸의 생화학적인 증거가되는 DNA 분절현상은 나타나지 아니하였다. 2.5~10.0%의 농도의 저령다당체는 Salmonella typhimurium TA 100과 TA 98에서 2-nitrofluorene과 sodium azide에 의해 유발된 돌연변이를 56%까지 억제하였다. 이 결과로 저령 다당체는 항종양효능, 암세포성장 억제효능 및 항돌연변이 효능을 갖는 것으로 사료되며, 이 항종양 및 암세포 성장억제효능은 세포사멸(apoptosis)에 기인하지 않는 것으로 사료된다. The proteinpolysaccharides (PPS) from Polyporus umbellatus (P. umbellatus) screlotium is composed by 78.2% of saccharide, 16.8% of protein, and 4.0% of ash. PPS from P. umbellatus showed antitumor activities against 180 solid tumor in ICR mice at the concentration of 20~160 ㎎/㎏/day. PPS from P. umbellatus inhibited cell viability to 47.4% and 45.0% in leukemia cell lines, L-1210 and K-562 cells at 50~400 ㎍/mL concentration, respectively. But the hall mark of cell apoptosis, DNA fragmentation was not observed at those concentration. 2.5~10.0% of PPS from P. umbellatus inhibited mutagenecity evoked by 2-nitrofluorene and sodium azide in Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100. From these results, it is suggested that the PPS of P. umbellatus has antitumor and antimutagenic effect, and its cytotoxic effect may not be ascribed to the apoptosis.

박물관 전시의 스토리텔링 구조에 관한 연구

이정화 ( Lee Jung Wha ) 대한전시디자인학회 2006 전시디자인연구 Vol.3 No.2

Museums are to serve as the "Place of Contact" for exhibit items and users. Museum exhibition is basically the means of effective communication and the integration of various information. This study was started at the standpoint of regarding museum exhibition as a narrative, which is a sequential story which involves time, and transformation within storytelling structure. In this study the storytelling theory has adopted to analyse and confirm museum exhibition as a narrative structure. Five narrative museums in the downtown of Seoul were selected to be analysed. The each of 5 Museums are analysed into 4 attributes-the substance and the form in 'story' and the substance and the form in 'telling'. And the form in 'telling' is divided into 3 groups, which are fixed type, observational type, and hand-on type. As a result, the storytelling attributes revealed more in those museums that are the later opened and have more media of observational type and hand-on type. This study is purposed to prescribe the storytelling attributes in museum exhibition, and expects dedicating on making a good story-telling on museum exhibition design.

一部 都市低所得層 幼兒園園兒의 營養實態調査

우미경(Mee-Kyung Woo),이은화(Eun-Wha Lee),이보경(Bo-Kyung Lee),이정수(Jung-Soo Lee),이정화(Jung-Wha Lee),이종현(Jong-Hyun Lee),모수미(Su-Mi Mo) 한국식품영양과학회 1985 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.14 No.3

A survey of 113 children, aged 4 to 6 years, of the San Cheon a day care center, located in the upland, over populated, poor area of Seoul City, was conducted from July 28 to September 6, 1982, to investigate the dietary and nutritional status, and prevalence of parasitic inpection. House size was 10.1 Pyung; number of households per house, 3.1; number of family member per household, 4.8; and number of family members living together per room, 3.7; on the average. Only 49% of households possess own houses and the others live in the rented houses. About 40% of mothers were engaged income-producing activities within or outside of the home. Mean values of height, weight, arm circumference, girth of chest, and girth of head ranged from 98.4 to 102.2% of KIST mean. However, 13% of the subjects were assessed as undernutrition for 'weight for height'. Mean value of hemoglobin was 12.9±2.9 g/dl and mean hematocrit value was 35.2±5.5%; 17.9% of the subjects were proven to be anemic according to the criteria of the WHO. The positive prevalence of parasitic inpection was 3.3%, significantly lower than that observed in any other area, probably because of community parasitic control project. Intakes of energy and nutrients except thiamin and ascorbic acid were far below RDAs. Carbohydrates for energy provided 71. 2 to 73.8% of total energy intake; protein accounted 11.3 to 12.2%; fat provided 14.5 to 16.6%. Energy intake was divided among breakfast, lunch, evening meal and snack, on the average, in a percentage of 22.0; 23.4; 24.4; 30.2. There was significant correlation between pattern of food consumption and nutrient intakes. The nutrient intakes and quality of foods were highly correlated to the maternal factors, especially mother's educational level. The study suggested that development of nutrition guides for mother and children would be needed to improve nutritional status of those young children.