맥파전달속도(PWV)와 말초체열분포(DITI)와의 관계 연구

이윤재,조정훈,이창훈,이진무,장준복,이경섭,Lee, Yoon-Jae,Cho, Jung-Hoon,Lee, Chang-Hoon,Lee, Jin-Moo,Jang, Jun-Bock,Lee, Kyung-Sub 대한한방체열의학회 2008 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify relationship between the PWV and the temperature difference. Methods: When it comes to senile patients who suffer from cold limbs, there is need to see whether or not the patient's low temperature of the limbs is do to arteriosclerosis. The Pulse Wave Velocity(PWV) is a non-invasive method measuring the artery's rigidness. And the Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging(D.I.T.I) is a non-invasive method to see the body's thermal change. Research on the interrelationship of the artery's rigidness and body's thermal distribution was done by using these two tests. The subjects of this research were patients between the age 40~65 who have done both the D.I.T.I and PWV in March 2005~ September 2005. They had to have no history of diabetes, coronary illnesses or cerebrovascular diseases which are diseases that can effect the outcome of the PVW, nor history of spondylopathy or dermatosis which can effect the outcome of the D.I.T.I. Results: The results were as follows. 1. There was a significant interrelationship between the right wrist-ankle PWV and the temperature difference of the right wrist-palm. 2. There was a significant interrelationship between the left wrist-ankle PWV and the temperature difference of the left wrist-palm. 3. There was no significant interrelationship between the right wrist-ankle PWV and the temperature difference of the right thigh-dorsum of foot. 4. There was no significant interrelationship between the left wrist-ankle PWV and the temperature difference of the left thigh-dorsum of foot. 5. The right ABI showed no significant interrelationship between the temperature difference of the right wrist-palm and the right thigh-dorsum of foot. 6. The left ABI showed no significant interrelationship between the temperature difference of the left wrist-palm and the left thigh-dorsum of foot. Conclusion: The study shows that there was a significant interrelationship between wrist-ankle PWV and the temperature difference of wrist-palm.

냉부하검사(CST)로 살펴 본 원적외선 기능성 제품이 족부냉증에 미치는 영향 : A pilot study

이윤재,이경섭,Lee, Yoon-Jae,Lee, Kyung-Sub 대한한방체열의학회 2008 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Purpose: We investigated the effect of far-infrared radiating products on cold hypersensitivity of lower limbs using CST. Methods: 7 patients with cold hypersensitivity of lower limbs were investigated in this study. Exclusive criteria was skin diseases, spinal nervous disease and external wounds. They were asked to answer the VAS of cold hypersensitivity at baseline and after 3 weeks. We measured temperature of lower limbs with Spectrum 9000 MB (Dorex Inc, USA). We performed cold stress test (CST) by 3 thermographic observation using DITI : 1st was taken after 15 minutes resting at $25^{\circ}C$, the 2nd was immediately taken after 1 minute soak in $20^{\circ}C$ water, the 3rd was taken at 15 minutes after soak. We performed 3 times of CST : 1st CST was perfomed at baseline, 2nd CST was perfomred after 1 week and just observation, 3rd CST was performed after 1 week using far-infrared radiating products (lasner, UMT, Korea). Results: After using products, temperature of foot incresed more than thigh area, but there was no significance. There was no statistical difference of VAS, change of temperature and CST between before and after using far-infrared radiating products. Conclusion: There was no statistical effect of far-infrared radiating products on change of temperature of lower limbs.

원저 : 한방비만프로그램의 체중감량 경과 관찰

이윤재 ( Yoon Jae Lee ),류은경 ( Eun Kyung Ryu ) 한방비만학회 2009 한방비만학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effect of oriental medical therapy on obesity and the progress of weight loss through an oriental obesity program. Methods The subjects were treated from January 2008 to February 2009 in J Korean Medical Hospital. Herbal medicine, electrolipolysis, auricular acupuncture were performed during the treatment period. We checked the change of weight every treatment time and measured the body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) every 2 weeks. Results The progress of weight loss was steady in the first 4 weeks except for the sixth weight check. After 4 weeks treatment, the weight loss was 3.52±1.98Kg and 4.83±2.68%. Total fat mass measured by BIA significantly decreased 2.58±1.30Kg after 4 weeks. Age and the weight loss were significantly negative correlated. Conclusions Oriental obesity treatment could be effective on obesity, but further studies would be needed for the foundation of a clinical guideline reflecting various factors.

젊은 비만 여성의 심박변이도 특성에 대한 연구

이윤재 ( Yoon Jae Lee ),황덕상 ( Deok Sang Hwang ),이창훈 ( Chang Hoon Lee ),이경섭 ( Kyung Sub Lee ) 한방비만학회 2008 한방비만학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Obesity is the major risk factor of the heart disease and the metabolic disease. The autonomic nervous system is a key contributor in the regulation of energy balance, so the blunted activity may contribute to the maintenance of the obese state. So we evaluated the function of the autonomic nervous system in young overweight and obese women with heart rate variability. Methods The subjects were 26 overweight and obese young women(BMI〉23㎏/㎡) and 25 lean women who visited Kangnam Kyunghee hospital for obesity management from March 2006 to April 2008. Bioimpedance Analysis (BIA), short-term spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) were performed. Results HRV of obese young group was lower than the lean young group, but there is no statistical significance. BMI had significantly a negative correlation with Low Frequency(LF) of HRV. LF power is mediated by sympathetic nervous system activity. These results indicate a decrease of sympathetic modulation in overweight and obese young women. Conclusions Overweight and obese young women have decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. In clinical practice, an assessement of HRV would be noninvasive and sensitive methods for sympathetic nervous system of young overweight and obese women.

브랜드 연상 유형에 따른 심리적 거리의 상품평가 영향에 대한 연구

이윤재(Lee Yoon jae),이한석(Lee Han Suk) 한국소비문화학회 2017 소비문화연구 Vol.20 No.1

브랜드 연상은 크게 기능적인 연상과 상징적인 연상으로 구분될 수 있다. 상징적인 브랜드 연상은 해당 브랜드의 명성이나 분위기 등의 이미지를 포함하고 있으며, 기능적인 연상에 비해 추상적인 특성을 지니고 있는 반면, 기능적인 브랜드 연상은 해당 브랜드의 가격이나 품질 등과 관련된 이미지를 포함하고 있으며, 상징적인 브랜드 연상에 비해 구체적인 특성을 지니고 있다. 한편 해석수준이론에서는 소비자들의 심리적 거리 인식에 따라 서로 다른 해석수준을 사용하고 있음을 제시하고 있는데, 심리적 거리가 멀 때에는 높은 해석수준을 사용해 추상적인 접근을 수행하며, 심리적 거리가 가까울 때에는 낮은 해석수준을 사용해 구체적인 접근을 수행한다. 본 연구는 브랜드 연상 유형과 심리적 거리에 따른 해석수준의 차이가 해당 브랜드의 상품 평가에 주는 영향을 두 개의 실험을 통해 확인하고자 하였다. 실험 1에서는 가상의 가죽 상품군 브랜드를 두 가지 유형으로 조작(기능적, 상징적)하고, 심리적 거리를 사회적 거리와 관련한 메시지를 통해 조작(가까움, 멈)하고, 해당 브랜드 상품(지갑)에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 실험 2에서는 가상의 브랜드가 아닌 실제 브랜드를 대상으로 하여 기능적 브랜드(삼성)와 상징적 브랜드(애플)를 제시하고, 심리적 거리를 구매시점과 관련한 시간적 거리를 통해 조작(가까움, 멈)하고, 이들 브랜드의 상품(태블릿)에 대한 평가를 수행하게 하였다. 실험 결과 브랜드 연상과 심리적 거리의 상호작용 효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구결과는 브랜드 연상에 해석수준이론을 적용시킴으로써 브랜드 연상 연구 및 해석수준이론의 범위를 넓혔다는 데 이론적 함의가 있으며, 실무적으로도 브랜드를 관리함에 있어 해당 브랜드가 지니고 있는 브랜드 연상 특성에 따라 서로 다른 형태의 심리적 거리를 지니는 메시지를 활용할 필요가 있다는 함의를 제공하고 있다. Brand association can be divided into functional and symbolic associations. Symbolic association has more of abstract aspects including brand reputation and atmosphere than functional association which has concrete aspects including price and quality related images. And in CLT (Construal Level Theory), perceptions of psychological distance can make consumers adopt a different level of construal. Consumers employ a higher construal level when an attitude object is distant, since it is construed as more abstract than a near object. This study examines the relationship between brand association (functional vs. symbolic) and construal level caused by a psychological difference (close vs. far) on product evaluation. Study 1 manipulated brand association into two types (functional, symbolic) by suggesting a hypothetical brand, and a psychological distance into two types (close vs. far) with messages related to social distance. Study 2 employed actual brand(functional vs. symbolic) with temporal distance for psychological distance (close vs. far). The results confirmed the interaction effect of brand association and psychological distance on product evaluation. Consumers think brand association is an abstract and is a symbolic condition, so they have a more positive preference in product evaluation when the message appears that time distance is far or social distance feels far. On the contrary consumers think that brand is more concrete when brand association is functional. At this time it is more positive when we use the message which time distance is near or social distance is close. This research can give implications for the future research by enhancing construal level theory into brand associations. And it can also give implications for practitioners by suggesting different messages needed along with its different brand associations.

비만 여성에서 단기간 한방프로그램의 체중감량 효과와 운동관리 및 연령과의 연관성 연구

이윤재 ( Yoon Jae Lee ),황덕상 ( Deok Sang Hwang ),조정훈 ( Jung Hoon Cho ),이진무 ( Jin Moo Lee ),이창훈 ( Chang Hoon Lee ),장준복 ( Jun Bock Jang ),이경섭 ( Kyung Sub Lee ) 대한한방부인과학회 2009 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.22 No.3

AI 기반 리프레이밍 기술을 이용한 관찰예능 제작 기법

이윤재(Lee, Yoon Jae),최성우(Choi, Sung Woo),홍민수(Hong, Min Soo),이용건(Lee, Yong Gun),홍영기(Hong, Young Ki) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2022 한국방송공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.6

녹용(鹿茸)이 in vitro에서 자궁근종세포(子宮筋腫細胞)에 미치는 영향

이윤재 ( Yoon Jae Lee ),조정훈 ( Jung Hoon Cho ),이창훈 ( Chang Hoon Lee ),이진무 ( Jin Moo Lee ),장준복 ( Jun Bock Jang ),이경섭 ( Kyung Sub Lee ) 대한한방부인과학회 2008 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.21 No.2

SF-36을 이용한 어혈군과 비어혈군의 삶의 질 연구

이윤재 ( Yoon Jae Lee ),손성세 ( Sung Se Sohn ) 대한한방부인과학회 2014 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.27 No.4

Objectives: There were only small studies about the difference of the quality of life depending on blood stasis. We investigated that the blood stasis made the differences of quality of life. Methods: We recruited the participants stratified according to age and gender. The participants were assessed independently by two Korean medicine doctors more than 7 years of clinical experiences whether or not with blood stasis. And they responded at the questionnaire associated with blood stasis and SF-36. The analysis was done with IBM SPSS Statistics (ver. 21). Results: Total 101 participants were checked for with/without blood stasis. 40 participants were accord in the diagnosis with blood stasis by two doctors. Two researchers coincided in diagnosis with non-blood stasis in 42 participants. 19 participants showed the discrepancy between the assessment of blood stasis and they were classified as non-blood stasis. The mean age in group of blood stasis was 44.07±11.65, it was not shown the significant difference comparing non-blood stasis group. The subscale of physical function (PF), role-physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), mental health (MH) and role emotional (RE) in SF-36 were significantly low in the group of blood stasis. Blood test including biochemistry, fibrinogen, prothrombin time and D-dimer was not in abnormal range according to blood stasis without CRP. Conclusions: The patients that diagnosed of blood stasis showed the bad physical health status, and partially bad mental health. It is necessary to investigate whether Korean traditional treatment for blood stasis would be made improvement for quality of life. Moreover, the standardization of diagnosis on blood stasis would be needed.

내면아이치료 상담사들의 치유 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구: 상담사 자기치유와 내담자 치유와의 연결고리

이윤재(Yoon Jae Lee),오제은(Jay Oh),박은아(Euna Park),하영윤(Young Yoon Ha) 사단법인 한국부부가족상담협회 2023 부부가족상담연구 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구는 내면아이치료 상담사들이 상담 현장에서 내담자들과의 상담관계를 통해 얻는 경험들을 이해하고자 Giorgi의 기술적 현상학적 방법으로 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 내면아이상담전문가 자격을 취득하고, 5년 이상 내면아이치료 경험을 가진 내면아이치료 상담사 7명을 참여자로 선정하여 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석 결과, 참여자 경험의 의미를 밝혀준 386개의 의미 단위를 도출한 후 중복되거나 구조 밖의 것들을 제외한 83개의 중심의미를 구성하였다. 중심의미들을 다시 24개의 하위구성요소와 8개의 핵심 구성요소인 ‘상처받은 내면아이를 발견함’, ‘상처받은 내면아이를돌봄’, ‘놀라운 아이를 만남’, ‘치유에 확신이 생김’, ‘또 다른 상처받은 내면아이와의 만남’, ‘또 다른상처받은 내면아이의 돌봄에 함께 함’, ‘또 다른 놀라운 아이를 만남’, ‘함께 동반 성장함’로 의미구조를 밝혔다. 마지막으로, 본 연구참여자인 내면아이치료 상담사들의 경험에 초점을 맞추어 치유의 연결고리라는 주제로 재구성하여 일반적 구조 기술로 통합, 정리하였다. 본 연구의 결과들이 가지는 시사점을 중심으로 논의와 연구의 임상적 의의를 기술하였으며, 제한점 및 향후 연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다. This study aimed to understand the experiences of Inner Child Therapists’ in counseling relationships with their clients by employing the descriptive phenomenological method developed by Giorgi (2004). For this purpose, seven Inner Child Therapists with more than five years of experience were selected and in-depth interviews were conducted. The analysis yielded 386 semantic units and 83 central meanings. Meaning structures were determined by 24 sub-components and 8 key components, including ‘Discovering a Wounded Inner Child,’ ‘Caring for a Wounded Inner Child,’ ‘Meeting a Wonderful Child,’ ‘Confidence in Healing,’ ‘Discovering Another Wounded Inner Child,’ ‘Being with Another Wounded Inner Child,’ ‘Meeting Another Wonderful Child,’ and ‘Growing Together.’ Finally, with a focus on the participants’ experiences, general structural descriptions were formulated under the theme of the linked healing process. The study discussed the clinical significance and the implications, along with highlighting limitations and proposing directions for future research.