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뉴욕타임스 인용 보도 방식의 변천 - 전달동사를 중심으로 : 뉴욕타임스 인용 보도 방식의 변천
이영희(Lee Young-hi) 한국사회언어학회 2008 사회언어학 Vol.16 No.1
This paper tries to find out the historical development of news reporting styles of the New York Times (1851-2005) by investigating the types and frequencies of reporting verbs and quoting methods. In the 1850s, when the New York Times was first founded, the reporting style was close to that of personal narratives. Starting from the 1880s, however, the frequency of quoting increased and so did the number of types of reporting verbs. Three methods of quoting were identified from the database: direct speech, indirect speech, and partial quoting. Overall, indirect speech (or, indirect quoting) increased more than direct speech (or, direct quoting) and partial quoting began to be utilized later than the other two quoting methods, peaking its frequency between 1945 and 1975. Evaluation verbs were widely used as reporting verbs in the press release report of political and diplomatic affairs. The use of evaluation verbs is interpreted as an instance of overt involvement in the narrative of the reporter. In addition, the reporter used the partial quoting method as a way of covert involvement. And resources for involvement have been continuously developed and sophisticated. In particular, use of evaluation verbs and partial quoting seems to be a major tool for reporters" involvement in the news narrative.
산전 유전질환진단에 있어서 세포유전학적인 핵형 분석 , FISH 및 PRINS 의 임상적인 이용에 관한 연구
김영주(Young Ju Kim),우복희(Bock Hi Woo),양훈진(Hun Jin Yang),박미영(Mi Young Park),이영희(Young Hi Lee),안정자(Jung Ja Ahn) 대한산부인과학회 1999 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.42 No.1
N/A Objective: Increasingly it is being recognized that genetic factors play a significant role in causing malformation. There are many available prenatal diagnostic methods including cytogenetic karyotyping using amniocentesis and cordocentesis, fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH), and primed in situ labelling(PRINS). Our purpose was to attempt to discuss the clinical use of cytogenetic karyotyping, FISH, and PRINS. Methods: We conducted 222 cases of cytogenetic karyotyping using amniocentesis and cordocentesis, l0 cases of FISH, and 10 cases of PRINS from January 1996 to July 1998 at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital. Age distribution, chromosomal abnormalities by age group, indication, karyotype, and baby outcomes were performed. Results: Overall incidence of chromosomal abnormalities was 7.7%(17cases) and chromosomal abnormalities were most frequently noted in 30-34 year old women and 35-39 year old women(2.3%, respectively). Among 222 cases, 25-29 year old women were highest(30.2%). Chromosomal abnormalities among cytogenetic karyotyping cases were Down syndrome, Edward syndrome, Patau syndrome, Deletion(8), Inversion(9), etc. The 5 cases of healthy baby among chromosomal abnormalities were delevered. Among 213 cases of karyotyping using amniocentesis, abnormal karyotyping cases were 15 cases. Among 15 cases, 8 cases were terminated and 5 cases of healthy baby were delivered. Among 9 cases of karyotyping using cordocentesis, 2 cases of chromosomal abnormalities(Edward, Down syndrome) were found and 3 cases healthy baby were delivered. Among 10 cases of FISH results, 6 case of FISH results were the same with G-banding and were different from G-banding. Among 10 cases of PRINS results, we got the PRINS results from 7 cases. Conclusion: It is concluded that cytogenetic karyotyping, FISH, and PRINS are very useful to detect chromosomal abnormalities.
PZT(80/20)/BFO 이종층 박막의 코팅횟수에 따른 전기적 특성
조서현(Seo-Hyeon Jo),김대영(Dae-Young Kim),이태호(Tae-Ho Lee),남성필(Sung-Pill Nam),이성갑(Sung-Gap Lee),이영희(Young-Hi Lee) 대한전기학회 2010 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.11
In this study, PZT(80/20)/BFO heterolayered thin film were fabricated by sol- gel method. which were spin-coated onto the Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrate alternately using PZT(80/20) and BFO metal alkoxide solutions. With increasing the number of layer, the dielectric properties of thin films were improved. The relative dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the 6-layer thin film were about 482 and 0.033%, respectively.