14인의 역사학자가 보낸 답변들_이영석

이영석 역사비평사 2012 역사비평 Vol.- No.100

Reading Yeats’s Letters Written in France

이영석 한국예이츠학회 2004 한국예이츠 저널 Vol.21 No.-

예이츠(W. B. Yeats)는 평생 프랑스, 파리를 10여 차례나 방문하여, 길게는 46일간 체류하면서, 많은 문인들과 신비주의자들과 교류하고, 공연을 보고, 작품을 쓰거나 구상하며, 대마초 -당시는 불법이 아니었지만- 를 피우기도 한다. 그러나, 흥미롭게도, 그가 장기간 머물고 있던 때는, 자신의 평생의 연인인 모드 곤이 파리에, 혹은 노르망디에 거주하고 있었다. 물론, 최초로 파리에 머물 때는 메이더스의 집에 머물었고, 그 다음에는 호텔 꼬르네이유라는 문인들이 모이는 곳에서 작품을 쓴다는 목적이었다. 그러나, 모드 곤과의 첫 키스가 있은 직후는, 파리의 그녀의 집에서, 또 마지막 청혼을 할 때는 노르망디의 그녀의 집에서 머문다. 그리고, 예이츠가 조지와 결혼한 후에는 9년간 파리를 방문하지 않는다. 훨씬 후 병이 나자 치료하려 프랑스 남쪽을 찾고, 나중에는 그곳에서 사망하고 묻힌다. 그러나, 모드 곤에 이끌려, 파리를 방문하지만, 예이츠는 이곳에서 많은 것을 얻어간다. 파리에 머물면서 쓴 그의 편지는, 당시의 그의 심경, 상황, 문학관, 예술관, 등등 많은 것을 엿볼 수 있게 해준다. 이 논문은 이미 많이 다루어진 인물 보다는, 덜 다루어진 사람들과의 교류를 보여주는 편지의 소개에 중점을 둔다. Reading the letters written by Yeats while in Paris, along with the notes to them fully footnoted by the editors gives a lot of new insights into Yeats the man and his milieu. The Yeats's Paris periods have a lot to offer, as studies on them have not been done extensively and deeply. The image of John O'Leary as a writer has turned to be darker, as the fact is revealed that Yeats had kept himself from reviewing his book itself; instead, he had been diplomatic enough to focus on O'Leary's personality. Only did he comment on his capacity as writer after he died. That Yeats smoked all his life, which is new to me, and took hashish, though it was not illegal then, in Paris could be linked to his lung congestion later on. We could further develop the subject of Yeats and the French poets, Mallarme and Verlaine. The correspondence between Robert Bridges and Yeats can lead to further research into their poetics. Finally, the taste of Yeats in art can be understood by looking into the artist Althea Giles and other artists. The new books, The Collected Letters of W. B. Yeats will make a lot of contribution to deepen the studies of Yeats and his poetry and prose work. I look forward to further publication of more books covering his middle and last periods.

Painterly Poeticizing in W. B. Yeats’s Poetry

이영석 한국예이츠학회 2003 한국예이츠 저널 Vol.20 No.-

예이츠(W. B. Yeats)는 화가를 아버지로, 화가 수업을 받은 시인이었다. 시인으로 성장하면서 문인 못지 않게 여러 화가들과 예술가적 환경에서 생활하였는데, 그의 저술 여기저기에 회화에 대한 언급이 많다. 따라서 그의 시의 형성에는 화가적 시학이 깊이 뿌리내리고 있다고 보아도 틀리지 않다는 전제가 이 논문의 바탕이 된다. 그리고 그의 시작 초기에 결정적 영향을 준 사람이 시인이며 화가인 영국의 대표적 낭만주의 시인인 블래이크(William Blake)이다. 예이츠는 이 시인을 두 번에 걸쳐 편집하고, 곧 이어서 두 편의 글 “회화의 상징성” (1898년)과 “시의 상징성” (1900년)을 발표한다. 이 작업을 통해 예이츠시의 골격이 형성되었다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 이 시기의 시들은 회화의 상징주의와 잘 비교 대조된다. 이 시기 이전의 예이츠는 힘이 부족한 것처럼 보인다. 예이츠시는 본질적으로 고전적인 회화적 형상성을 처음부터 보이나 상징적 특정이 가미되면서 시는 더욱 깊어진다. 예이츠 시의 또 다른 특성은 추상성이다. 이 특성은 예이츠가 의도적으로 시도했다기보다 선구적인 그의 기질이 이런 시를 만들게 했다고 보인다. 추상주의 미술은 아직 등장하지 않았으나, 예이츠는 “추상”이라는 용어를 종종 사용한다. 이러한 회화와 시 읽기에서 다루어지는 작품과 작가는 들라크루와(Delacroix)와 예이츠, 예이츠와 셰익스피어, 「레다와 백조」(Leda and the Swan)와 「비너스와 아도니스」(Venus and Adonis), 블래이크와 예이츠 및 「방울 달린 모자」(The Cap and Bells,) 귀스타브 모로(Gustave Moreau)와 예이츠, 모로의 회화작품들, 「쿨 장원의 야생 백조」(The Wild Swans at Coole)와 후기인상파 화가들 및 모로, 예이츠와 화가 시인 컴밍스(e e cummings) 등이다. W. B. Yeats was born a son of a painter father, John Butler Yeats. While growing up, he had been under the influence of painters, as well as of poets; as a result, Yeats often mentions things that have to do with art and artists in his writing. In view of this background, the basis of the thesis of the present paper focuses on the painterly poeticizing tendency in the poetry of Yeats. And the most important influence on his early poetic practice was William Blake, who was a poet and painter. He did his own illustrations to his poetry. Yeats edited Blake twice, and wrote two essays, “Symbolism in Painting” (1898) and “The Symbolisn in Poetry” (1900). Through this work, Yeats grew stronger in constitution. Compared with his earlier poetry, the poetry after his contact with Blake grows starker but richer, due to the symbolic enhancement. Yeats’s poetry is Classical in nature, if we borrow the term from the history of art; and it deepens with symbolism. Another characteristic in Yeats is the abstraction that Altieri and Albright discuss; Yeats did not yet see Abstract art appear, and yet he created poetry of “Abstract art.” His efforts to create a new poetry were about to be born, when he died. c c cummings may or may not surprise Yeats. The reading of the poetry and the paintings is done through dealing with Delacroix and Yeats; Yeats and Shakespeare; “Leda and the Swan” and “Venus and Adonis”; Blake and Yeats and “The Cap and Bells”; Gustave Moreau and Yeats, Moreau’s paintings; “The Wild Swans at Coole” and Post-Impressionist Painters and Moreau; Yeats and e e cummings.

MPLS 트래픽 엔지니어링을 위한 레이블 할당 방법

이영석,이영석,옥도민,최양희,전병천 한국통신학회 2000 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.25 No.8

본 논문에서는 MPLS망에서 효과적인 트래픽 엔지니어링을 위하여 IP 플로우 모델에 기반한 레이블 할당 방법을 제안하고 성능을 분석하였다 지속시간이 길고 많은 패킷들을 포함하고 높은 전송률을 보이는 베이스 플로우들은 전체 트래픽 로드의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있기 때문에 네트워크에서 장기적인 혼잡현상을 발생시키는 주요원인이 된다 따라서 트래픽 기반 레이블 할당방법에 의해 분류된 베이스 플로우들을 네트워크 혼잡시 우선적으로 우회 LSP에 할당하는 명시적 경로 설정 방법을 이용하여 혼잡 현상을 빠르게 해결할 수 있다 제안한 레이블 할당 방법은 X/Y 플로우 판별자와 라우팅 테이블을 이용하는데 베이스 플로우를 판별하기 위하여 패킷수 기반과 cut-through ratio 기반 방법을 제안하여 비교하였다 제안한 방법들은 2계층으로 스위칭 되는 패킷수의 비율(Cut-throguh Rtatio)을 크게 떨어뜨리지 않고 할당되는 레이블 수를 최소화시킨다. In this paper, label assignment schemes considering the IP flow model for the efficient MPLS traffic engineering are proposed and evaluated. Based on the IP flow model, the IP flows are classified into transient flows and base flows. Base flows, which last for a long time, transmit data in high bit rate, and be composed of many packets, have good implications for the MPLS traffic engineering, because they usually cause network congestion. To make use of base flows for the MPLS traffic engineering, we propose two base flow classifiers and label assignment schemes where transient flows are allocated to the default LSPs and base flows to explicit LSPs. Proposed schemes are based on the traffic-driven label triggering method combined with a routing tabel. The first base flow classifier uses both flow size in packet counts and routing entries, and the other one, extending the dynamic X/Y flow classifier, is based on a cut-through ratio. Proposed schemes are shown to minimize the number of labels, not degrading the total cut-through ratio.

幼兒敎育 運營實態에 관한 敎師의 知覺分析 : 釜山市內 幼稚園 및 幼兒園 敎師를 中心으로

이영석 부산대학교 교육대학원 1983 교육논집 Vol.9 No.-

웨어러블 컴퓨팅을 위한 근전도 센서 시스템의 설계 및 구현

이영석 한국정보전자통신기술학회 2018 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지 Vol.11 No.1

In this paper we implemented an EMG sensor system for wearable devices to obtain and analyze of EMG signals. The performance of the implemented sensor system is evaluated by the correlation analysis of muscle fatigue and muscle activation to clinical EMG system and compared with power consumption of the measured power of our system and commercial systems. In experiments with biceps and triceps brachii of 5 objects, The correlation values of muscle fatigue and muscle activation between our system and the clinical EMG system is 1.1~1.4 and about 1.0, respectively. And also the power consumption of our system is 25~50% less than that of some commercial EMG sensor systems. 본 논문에서는 근전도 신호 획득 및 분석을 위한 웨어러블 디바이스용 센서 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템의 성능은 임상용 근전도 시스템에서 획득된 근전도 신호와 근피로도 및 근활성도의 상관성 분석에 의해 평가되었으며 실측된 소비전력이 상용 근전도 시스템들과 비교되었다. 5명의 피실험자들의 이두박근 및 삼두박근에서 수집된 근전도 신호를 통한 실험에서, 구현된 시스템이 임상용 근전도 센서 시스템과 근피로도는 1.1~1.4의 상관성을, 근활성도는 약 1.0의 강한 양의 상관 경향성을 보여주었다. 또한 소비전력의 비교에서 구현된 시스템의 소비전력이 상용 근전도 시스템보다 25%~50%의 감소하였다.

외국인 직접투자(FDI)기업과 국내기업과의 투자의사 결정에 미치는 요인에 관한 비교분석 연구

이영석,박종찬,이덕훈 한국산업경제학회 2010 산업경제연구 Vol.23 No.2

오늘날과 같이 국경이 없는 글로벌 기엽들의 출현으로 세계화(globalization)가 새로운 ‘국경없는 세계’를 창조해 낸 마당에서 통신과 운송기술의 발전으로 인한 거리의 소멸(death of distance)이 기업들을 점점 이동하기 쉬운 국적이 없는 상태로 만들기 때문에 기업들은 더 이상 본국에 부속된 존재가 아니다. 세계화의 진전에 따라 외국자본의 투자유치가 경제의 주요부분을 차지하게 되면서 외국인직접 투자(FDI: Foreign Direct Investment)는 실업률이 높은 선진국뿐만 아니라 개발도상국의 외자유치, 고용증대를 위한 투자유치에 심혈을 기울이고 있다. 이에 많은 국가들이 다양한 투자유인책을 제공하고 있으며, 경제발전을 위하여 기업유치경쟁을 생존경쟁이라 할 만큼 기업유치를 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 외국기업과 국내기업의 투자의사결정요인에 대한 분석결과를 토대로 중앙 및 지방 정부의 기업유치 정책적 시사점을 제시하게 될 것이다. Enterprises are no longer attached only to their countries, especially because they can move more easily without specific nationality due to death of distance caused by developed communication and transportation in the situation where globalization creates new world without frontier thanks to the emergence of global enterprises without frontier these days. Further, FDI(Foreign Direct Investment) tries to induce foreign capital and investment inducement for increasing employment not only in the advanced countries with high unemployment rate but also in developing countries, as investment inducement of foreign capital takes main part of economy due to globalization in progress. Thus, many countries provide diverse investment inducement and make effort for investment inducement to develop their economy even in the level where enterprise inducement is struggle for existence. This research will present the politic suggestion and further task of enterprise inducement by central and local government on the basis of result of analyzing the factor that decides the investment of foreign and domestic enterprises.

김영삼씨 入黨과 新民의 개헌투쟁

李英石 세계평화교수협의회 1986 廣場 Vol.150 No.-

빅토리아 시대 후기의 영국 경제와 지식인

이영석 대구사학회 2003 대구사학 Vol.73 No.-

Although the British economy began to be weak in the late Victorian age, it is true that the service sector of the City more rapidly developed in comparison with the manufacturing sector in the north-west. This development means that the character of the British economy has been changed from “the factory of the world” into “the shop of the world” or “the clearing house of the world”. Recently G.H.H. Green insisted that the bimetallic controversy in the 1880s represented the conflict between the City and manufacturing industry associated with agricultural producers. He seems to admit tacitly the views that the economic decline was due to the monetary policies which had benefited rentiers at the expense of industry and agriculture. If so, was the bimetallic controversy in the 1880s the most important issue among various discourses of the intellectuals about the British economy? It is true that Britain had experienced intense economic slump at the times. We can find many writers to analyse the economic situation through several news papers and periodicals at the times. Was bimetallism really one of the important problems which many writers tried to argue in order to find the way to the escape from depression? This article aims at examining how the intellectuals at the time saw the economic situation and what problem they thought important, especially by way of the articles published in the main periodicals. In conclusion, bimetallism was not a predominant issue in the economic discourses, but one of several influential issues in the late Victorian age.

임진왜란시 청주성 및 금산성 전투의 군사사학적(軍事史學的) 고찰

이영석 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2013 한국군사학논집 Vol.69 No.2

This study aims at examining Cheongju Fortress and Geumsan Fortress battle during the Imjin War in terms of the ‘military historic’ perspective. It is on the battle by Jo Heon and voluntary civilian troops who fought against the Japanese Army at Cheongju Fortress and Geumsan Fortress in order to learn the military historic perspective of those battles and its lesions. While majority official troops ran away from the Japanese Army or were very passive in the battle to save life, the voluntary civilian troops made every effort to defeat the Japanese Army under the supervision of Jo Heon even though they consisted of various social classes. As a result, the people relied more on the voluntary civilian troops than they did on the official troops which attracted many more civilian volunteers. It not only enabled Jo Heon’s troop to defeat the Japanese troops at Cheongju Fortress but also made all civilian troops died at Geumsan Fortress battle which has no comparable case in the world war history. The strategic and military historic meaning of Cheongju Fortress and Geumsan Fortress battles are significant. The details are as follows. ① The battle demonstrated the important role of the leader ② The importance of the secure of strategic point ③ Integrated battle between people, public and military ④ The secure of war time mobilization system and the significance of civil-military strategy were raised. On the other hand, the poor points from the point of military history, ① Lack of preparation for battle ② Lack of understanding the strategy ③ Disputes between official troop and voluntary civilian troop ④ Lack of arm system, strategy text and training ⑤ Lack of battle support and war time mobility system. Cheongju Fortress battle and Geumsan Fortress battle are triumphant battles in terms of strategy and military by Jo Heon and voluntary civilian troops. When these two battles are an investigation, Joseon was deeply inclined to toadyism to Ming to protect the country rather than to reinforce the self-defense. Today’s atmosphere in the Korean peninsula is not that different. The 4 major countries repeatedly attempt to cause territorial disputes and history distortion. Therefore, we have to make every effort to create a powerful military unit for victory by bearing the maxim “prepare a war if you want peace” in mind.