빠리의 colporteur 와 livret - 1598 ~ 1645 년 -

이영림(Young Lim Lee) 이화사학연구소 1988 梨花史學硏究 Vol.17-18 No.-

N/A

한국 EFL 대학생의 사회 불안과 외국어 불안과의 관계에 대한 고찰

이영림(Young-Lim Lee),김지효(Jihyo Kim),박성만(Seong-Man Park),장종화(Jong-Hwa Jang),주미란(Meeran Joo),박은서(Eunseo Park),박종태(Jong-Tae Park) 한국비교정부학회 2021 한국비교정부학보 Vol.25 No.1

(Purpose) One of the goals of learning English as a foreign language (EFL) is to communicate properly but EFL anxiety has been found to be one of obstacles to EFL learning. Since listening and speaking language are interactive processes, listening anxiety is possibly related to speaking anxiety, resulting in poor performance when learning English. Moreover, as language is used as a communicative tool, anxiety in social interaction might have an effect on EFL anxiety. The purpose of this study, thus, was to examine whether and how social anxiety and interpersonal orientation were associated with English listening and speaking anxiety. (Design/methodology/approach) 94 freshmen who enrolled in college English classes participated in the survey of this study. We used a Foreign Language Listening Anxiety Scale to measure English listening anxiety and Public Speaking Class Anxiety Scale to measure English speaking anxiety. In addition, Social Avoidance Distress Scale was used to measure social anxiety and Fundamental Interpersonal Relation Orientation-Behavior short version was used to measure interpersonal orientation of EFL learners. (Findings) This study has shown that social anxiety was strongly associated with English speaking anxiety and the relationship between social anxiety and English speaking anxiety was mediated by English listening anxiety. Moreover, interpersonal orientation moderated the relationship between social anxiety and English speaking anxiety. It was shown that the learners with a high interpersonal orientation showed high English speaking anxiety even though their social anxiety was low. (Research implications or Originality) The findings of this study imply that it is important to reduce social anxiety when learning English because social anxiety is strongly related to English listening and speaking anxiety. Furthermore, since individual characteristics such as interpersonal orientation also has an effect on anxiety when learning English, characteristics of learners should be considered. Since Virtual Reality(VR) systems could be useful in considering learner’s attributes as well as reduce anxiety, we suggest that it is necessary to develop a VR environment for learning a foreign language(FL).

건타입 버너의 수소 연소에 관한 연구

이영림,이금배,심규성,전용두,유재은,Lee, Young-Lim,Lee, Kum-Bae,Sim, Kyu-Sung,Jun, Yong-Du,Ryu, Jae-Eun 대한기계학회 2003 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.27 No.11

A gun-type burne. fur a LPG(Liquified Petroleum Gas) boiler was utilized for hydrogen combustion. The study was performed to obtain fundamental data prior to the design of a very low NO$\_$x/, hydrogen-fueled burner. First, numerical simulations were performed to predict mixing characteristics between air and fuel flows, and temperature distributions, etc. Experimental study was then performed to find out flame lengths, temperature distributions, and NO$\_$x/ concentrations. The results showed that a gun-type burner for a LPG boiler can be successfully used for hydrogen combustion without any major retrofitting. The hydrogen flame was very stable and 75 ppm of NO$\_$x/ in average was observed for the conditions considered in this study. Hydrogen combustion could be therefore a solution to avoid the problem of green-house gas(CO$_2$) if hydrogen becomes cost-effective.

부동산 중개업무 실태분석 및 개선방안

이영림 ( Lee Young-rim ) 한국지역사회발전학회(구 한국지역사회개발학회) 2016 地域社會開發硏究 Vol.41 No.1

A licensed real estate agent system was introduced for specialization and scientification of real estate brokerage in 1983. Since then, it has carried out until nowadays through several times of trial and error. However, it is still necessary for this system to make an effort for improvement. Also, real estate agent who work in the field are required of highly-specialized knowledge as the layer of clients` knowledge goes deeper and deeper as it advances. In addition, for the quality to be improved, real estate agents` right to live should be guaranteed to achieve qualitative improvement. Real estate agents take advertising expanses from the clients in a form of registration fee for their minimum office running cost. At the same time converting the intermediated contract that has been practiced in a verbal form into a written one, it will be possible to take a form of exclusive contract. These changes can lead the interactive quick successful intermediate contract between the seller and tenant by assigning responsibility to the estate agent and giving trust to the client. Likewise, steady researches for such improvement become more obligatory to survive through mediation systems targeting the Age of global low-growth and low-interests. However, with respect to the real estate brokerage business that has been operating been raised a number of problems. Since this work is to continue to perform the work under the transit exchange for a transit fee and interests it is often entangled in relationships with clients and often resulting dispute occurred. It viewed as a factor that traders scale increases, difficulties in management due to the spread of brokerages, brokers will have credibility and expertise for customers, but also various information members should have to meet the client`s needs, providing a great cause can. Therefore, reasonably adjust the interest based on real estate transactions and in order to promote the healthy development of the real estate transaction order is necessary to examine various factors that are currently operating, and identify operational problems, such as applied to real estate transactions, brokerage -related practices that It will have to actively promote the improvement. This paper is discussed for the services necessary for the brokerage elements in this respect, their operational status, and deals with the improvement of the problem.

18세기 프랑스

이영림(Lee Young-Lim) 역사학회 2012 역사학보 Vol.0 No.213

Until the present the Enlightenment is considered as one of reasons of French Revolution, in this context the 18th Century is refered to as the period of the Enlightenment. But this article will attempt to reconstruct the 18th Century French history that has been distorted and preconceived by the perspective of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. I trace the concrete course of events which show the jansenist trouble strained after the death of Louis XIV was extened to the political conflict and formed the oppositional ideology. Especially, and differently from other established studies that have focused on the changes revealed since 1750 year, this study extends back to around 1730. It was in this year when the papal bull that condemned the jansenism was proclaimed as a law of the state. At the same time the theological controversy surrounding jansenism spreaded into a political dispute and exploded the political crisis by solidifying the political opposite party and making the common people accede to the public opinion. This political crisis recurred in 1750, 1771, 1787-8. Hence while the scope of the dispute amplified from religion and politics to economics and socitey, sovereignty defined as “absolute and perpetual right” by Jean Bodin moved from the monarch to the nation, paving for a new society.

루이 15세와 행정군주정

이영림(Young-Lim LEE) 한국프랑스사학회 2012 프랑스사연구 Vol.- No.27

불교생태유아교육을 담당하는 교사들의 심리치유를 위한 교육 방안

이영림 ( Lee Young-rim ) 동아시아불교문화학회 2018 동아시아불교문화 Vol.0 No.35

본 연구는 치유가 점점 더 필요한 이 시대에 유아교육현장에 있는 교사들의 심리적 어려움을 극복하는 심리치유 방안에 문제의식을 두었다. 연구 목적은 교육대학원생을 대상으로 진행된 ‘불교생태유아교육’ 수업사례를 통해 불교생태유아교육을 담당하는 교사들의 심리치유를 위한 실천적 교육방안을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 불교와 생태교육 그리고 교사를 위한 불교생태교육과 심리치유와의 연관성에 대해 연기적 만남, 자기치유, 마음성장으로 나누어 이론적으로 탐색하였다. 첫째는 연기법 중심의 불교적 사유를 통한 마음의 균형감 유지, 둘째는 자기-자비의 행동·실천, 셋째는 소진 극복을 위한 힐링 공간으로서 숲이다. 그리고 강의사례 분석을 위해 서울시에 소재한 D대학교 교육대학원 교육학과 유아교육전공 30명에게 실시한 16주차 강의내용 자료와 교수자가 수업 전·후에 작성한 자기성찰 방식의 강의노트가 활용되었다. 이에 강의내용의 핵심으로는 ‘불교적 사유하는 교사되기’, ‘생명을 존중하는 자비행’, ‘숲에서 만난 연기성’이다. 본 연구의 의의는 불교생태학에서 심리치유의 가능성을 찾아 기존 불교생태유아교육 연구의 지평을 확대하고자 하였다. 또한 예방적 차원에서 혹은 현재 소진된 교사를 위한 심리치유 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료이자 새로운 대안으로 기여할 수 있길 바란다. This study is conscious of the psychological healing methods that overcome the psychological difficulties of the teachers in the early childhood education field in this age where healing is increasingly needed. The purpose of this study is to propose a practical educational plan for the psychological healing of teachers in charge of Buddhism eco-early childhood education in the field through the case of “Buddhist Eco-early Childhood Education”. To this end, firstly Buddhism, ecology education, and Buddhist ecology education for teachers and the connection between healing and psychological healing are divided into the dependent origination, self-healing, and mind growth. The first is about preserving the balance of mind through Buddhist thinking centered on acting, the second is action and practice of self-compassion, and the third is about forests as a healing space for overcoming exhaustion. The data of analysis is the lecture notes prepared by the instructor and the contents of the 16-week lectures to 30 students in preschool education major at the Graduate School of Education, D University in Seoul. The main contents of the lecture were divided into ‘Become Buddhist Thinking Teacher’, ‘Mercy-centering of Respect for Life’ and ‘Dependent Origination in the Forest’. I hope that this study is used as a base and a new alternative to developing a psychological healing program for teachers that have been exhausted in the experiences in teaching by identifying the potentials of psychological Healing through the ecological approaches in Buddhist principles.

건타입 버너를 이용한 수소보일러 Feasibility 연구

이영림(Young Lim Lee),이금배(Kum Bae Lee),심규성(Kyu Sung Sim) 대한설비공학회 2001 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.-

대구 도시 철도 안내 시스템의 문제점과 개선방안에 대한 연구

이영림(Lee, Youngrim) 한국디자인지식학회 2012 디자인지식저널 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구는 대구 도시 철도 안내 시스템의 디자인을 차별화하고 특성화 하여 도시 이미지를 향상시키고 이용자의 안전과 편리를 도모하기 위한 연구이다. 기존 대구 도시 철도의 시각적 혼란을 개선하여 기억에 남을 수 있는 도시철도를 디자인하는 것을 1차적 목표로 삼았다. 이러한 디자인적 제안은 이용객 증가에 크게 기여할 것이고 도시 철도 역세권의 경제에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 현대 대구 도시 철도 안내 시스템은 위치, 서체, 색상, 크기 등의 디자인적 요소와 규칙을 무시하여 이용자에게 혼란을 주고 있다. 1, 2호선의 안내 시스템이 비슷한 느낌으로 차별성이 없을 뿐 아니라, 일방적인 정보 전달만을 위한 단순 도구로 사용되고 있다. 앞으로 계속 증설될 도시 철도의 분류와 정확하고 친밀한 정보 전달을 위해 개선되어져야 할 문제점이다. 따라서 본 연구에서 대구 도시 철도의 통합적인 안내 시스템을 만들기 위해 디자인 가이드라인을 정하고 환승역인 ‘대구역’ 과 일반역인 ‘칠성시장역’을 중심으로 대구 시민의 지하철 이용 의식에 대한 설문조사를 하였고 시설물에 대한 현장 조사와 현재의 문제점을 분석하였다. 이러한 문제점의 개선을 위해 1호선 ‘칠성시장역’을 선정하여 디자인 개선 방향을 제시하였다. 아울러 선진 도시 철도의 우수 사례를 문헌 및 인터넷 조사로 지역의 특성을 살릴 수 있는 요소를 비교 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 ‘기억에 남는’, ‘친밀한 정보 전달’, ‘특성화’, ‘편리하고 안전한’ 이라는 이미지를 지속적인 도시철도 사업에 구축 할 수 있도록 디자인 개념을 재정리하고 개선의 필요성을 강조 하는 결론에 도달하였다 This paper present research on the improvement of the cities image, pubic safety and convenience with differentiated design, as well as a clear identity of the Daegu Metropolitan Subway Signage System(DMSSS). The previous goal of the DMSSS was mainly to improve the visual confusion. However, this design proposal will positively affect the increasing number of people using public transportation, as well as the economy of the station influence area. The Daegu Metropolitan Subway Line No.1 was opened in November, 1997, and Line No. 3 is planned to open in March, 2014. The Signage System could help people using the subway to have an accurate understanding of their complicated situation, and give a proper directions to people, However, the current DNSSS throws people into confusion because it ignores rules and design requisites such as position, font type, color, and size. The DMSSS Line 1 and 2 are quite similar. In other words there is no significant differences between them. In addition, they are only used for the simple purpose of delivering information. These are the issues that we need to deal with to classify and deliver an accurate and hands-on approach to information in the future. Therefore, this research presents the design guideline for combined DMSSS, and studies of the rules and design requisites by analyzing the case of the Chilsung Market on Line 1. This research also includes successful case studies set by the developed countries, and an analysis of local peculiarities.

커뮤니티 디자인을 통한 문화 관광 형 전통시장의 활성화를 위한 기초조사 : 경동시장을 중심으로

이영림(Lee, Young Rim),이연준(Lee, Youn Joon) 한국디자인리서치학회 2019 한국디자인리서치 Vol.4 No.1

정부지원 육성사업의 일환인 전통시장 활성화 지원 사업은 시설 현대화사업의 예산이 월등하게 높은 비중으로 추진 되었지만 하드웨어적인 시설기반만으로는 전통시장의 근본적인 경쟁력 강화에 한계가 있다고 한다. 조사 자료에 의하면 지원 대상으로 선정된 전통시장들의 직접적인 활성화 영향이나 매출의 성과는 미흡하다는 평가를 받고 있다. 이러한 전통시장에 대한 현대화 시설의 지원과 같이 특정시설이나 유통기능 개선만으로 상권의 활성화로 연결되기 어렵다는 결과를 산출하고 있다. 본 연구는 소프트웨어적인 개발의 변화가 지속적인 경쟁력 강화에 도움이 될 것이라는 관점에서 접근하였다. 시장과 주변상권에 대한 기반 인프라를 구축 할 수 있는 커뮤니티 디자인의 활용으로 관계 확장을 한다면 지역사회의 사업 확장으로 지역경제의 활성화까지 기대 해 볼 수 있다. 본론에서는 현재 정부 지원 사업인 문화 관광 형 시장육성사업을 확대하여 전통시장 주변 환경의 역사와 문화 콘텐츠를 개발하고 연계 할 수 있는 방안을 모색 하고 조사, 연구 하였다. 시장과 지역의 특색을 개발 할 수 있도록 지역주민과 전문가의 참여는 새로운 관계의 확장으로 이어지며, 지역사회사업의 특성화를 높이고 효과를 극대화 할 수 있다. 시범적으로 경동시장을 조사 대상으로 선정하여 소비자 의식조사를 현장에서 설문조사로 실시하였다. 이러한 커뮤니티 디자인을 통한 경제 환경과 문화 환경의 결합은 전통시장의 활성화와 지역 재생에 활력까지 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대 해 본다. The government-sponsored support project for revitalizing the traditional market, which is part of the government-funded land project, has been pushed for with an unusually high percentage of the facility modernization project, but the hardware infrastructure alone has limited the fundamental competitiveness of the traditional market. Traditional markets selected for support or sales performance is assessed to be insufficient, and the result is that improvement in specific facilities or distribution functions alone, such as support of modern facilities for traditional markets, will not be possible. This study approached from the point of view that a change in software development would help to strengthen the continuous competitiveness. If we expand our relationship by utilizing a community design that can build an infrastructure for the market and its surrounding businesses, we will look forward to the revitalization of the local economy by expanding the business of the community. The main paper explored and researched ways to develop and link the history and cultural contents of the environment surrounding traditional markets by expanding the market development project, which is currently a government-funded project. In order to develop market and regional characteristics, the participation of local residents and experts leads to the expansion of new relationships, and can enhance the characterization of local company business and maximize the effect. As a pilot, the Gyeongdong Market was selected as the target for the survey and the consumer awareness survey for cultural and tourism was conducted as a field survey. It is hoped that this combination of economic and cultural environments through community design will energize local regeneration.