Comparison of Ovariectomy and Ovariohysterectomy in Terms of Postoperative Pain Behavior and Surgical Stress in Dogs

이스캇,이승용,박세진,김영기,석성훈,황재민,이희천,연성찬 한국임상수의학회 2013 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.30 No.3

This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical relevance and effectiveness of ovariectomy (OVE) and ovariohysterectomy (OVH) in terms of postoperative pain behavior and surgical stress. Thirteen healthy intact mongrel purpose-bred female dogs were used in this study. OVE was performed in six dogs whereas OVH was performed in seven dogs. Prior to, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery, pain assessment was performed by using the Short form of Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) and blood analysis for the determination of glucose, creatine kinase (CK), and cortisol were done. Also, surgical time, duration of anesthesia, and incision length were compared between two groups. As a result, OVH group as opposed to OVE group showed significantly longer in surgical time, duration of anesthesia, and incision length. Also, based on the two-way ANOVA test, the CMPS-SF had significant differences (p < 0.05) between two groups, with the OVE dogs having lower values at 1, 2, 4, and 6 h postoperatively. In addition,in terms of CK, the value at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 h were significantly (p < 0.05) increased from the baseline value for the OVH group. However, as for CK in OVE group, the values at 4, 6, and 12 h were significantly increased from the baseline value. As for blood glucose, a significant (p < 0.05) increase from the baseline was shown at 1 h postoperatively in OVH group and no significant increase was shown in OVE group. In terms of serum cortisol level,the values at the 1 and 2 h were significantly (p < 0.05) increased from the baseline value for both groups. In conclusion,our study has shown that OVE can be considered as a superior choice in terms of sterilization technique in female dogs, considering shorter incision length, surgical time, duration of anesthesia along with lower pain and surgical stress response than OVH.

관사 사용에 관한 한국의 중급수준 학습자들의 약점

스캇럼스던 ( Scott G. Lumsdon ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2014 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.15 No.1

이 논문은 정관사, 부정 관사, 그리고 무관사의 알맞은 사용에 대해 한국의 중급 수준 학습자들이 겪는 어려움을 연구했다. 상세한 분류체계에 근거하면, 중급학습자들이 올바른 정관사 ‘the’, 추가적인 부정관사 ‘a/an’, 그리고 복수 가산명사에서 무관사의 사용에 있어 가장 큰 어려움을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 그럼에도, 면담자료에서는 아직도 많은 학습자들이 영어의 관사 체계의 모든 면에서 사용하는데 확신이 없으며 이에 적합한 요소를 결정하는데 가장 어려움이 있었음을 보여준다. 이러한 자료들을 토대로, 이 논문은 중급 수준의 학생들을 위해 영어 관사 구조에 쉽게 접근하기 위한 효과적인 방법들을 제시하는 바이다.

Benefits of Using CALL Vocabulary Programs to Provide Systematic Word Recycling

스캇마일즈,권청자 한국영어교육학회 2008 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.63 No.1

Considering the large amount of vocabulary that language students need to learn and the limited amount of time available in the classroom, CALL is increasingly seen as an attractive option. One particular advantage of CALL vocabulary instruction is to provide systematic repetition of words, ensuring that learned words are not forgotten. Though previous studies have shown strong support for using systematic recycling of vocabulary words based on repetition schedules, to date no study has determined if CALL vocabulary programs are effective in comparison to traditional vocabulary teaching and study. This study compared five groups with different vocabulary treatments, some with a CALL vocabulary program and others with only classroom instruction or independent study. The results showed that the CALL vocabulary instruction groups dramatically outperformed the non-CALL vocabulary study groups. Use of CALL vocabulary programs with built in repetition schedules is recommended.

한국인 학습자를 위한 영어관사체계 설명 한국인 학습자의 텍스트 내 관사 인지 어려움에 근거한 교육적 접근법

스캇럼스던 ( Scott G. Lumsdon ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2009 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.10 No.2

이 논문은 한국인 학습자가 영어 텍스트 내의 관사 필요성 인식을 돕기 위해 영어 관사 체계에 대한 자세한 설명을 제공함을 목적으로 한다. 유일성, 단수/복수 구분, 가산/불가산 명사, 특정/총칭 언급 등의 개념들이 정관사, 부정관사, 무관사를 설명하기 위한 방법으로 소개된다. 본 논문은 한국인 학습자가 영어 문어체에서 관사의 필요성과 기능을 파악하는데 어려움을 초래하는 한국어의 언어적 특성에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 이어서 텍스트 내의 관사를 파악함에 있어 한국인 학습자가 겪는 큰 어려움을 입증하는 증거로써 사례연구를 제시하고 있다. 이 논문은 한국인 학습자들이 영어 관사 체계를 이해하고 파악하며 사용하는 능력을 개발하기 위해 영어 교육자가 어떤 방식으로 접근해야 하는지에 대한 제언으로 마무리되고 있다.

Power transition theory and the rise of China

김우상,스캇게이츠 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2015 International Area Studies Review Vol.18 No.3

Does the rise of China inexorably anticipate the onset of global instability or even a great power war? Today, routine comparisons are made between a rising China with that of Germany over 100 years ago. Organski, in his original explication of power transition theory, however, was far more cautious. Despite predicting the remarkable rise of China nearly 60 years ago in his book (1958), World Politics, Organski was circumspect in predicting a great power war involving China and the United States. This article examines the development of power transition theory by a variety of scholars since Organski. We draw on these developments of power transition theory to analyze the implications of the rise of China. We also introduce the other articles that compose this Special Issue of International Area Studies Review on power transition theory and the rise of China.

Soft power at home and abroad: Sport diplomacy, politics and peace-building

호바드 나이가드,스캇게이츠 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2013 International Area Studies Review Vol.16 No.3

Soft power is the power to persuade whereby one actor in a non-coercive manner convinces another to want the same things he/she wants. Sport can be used as tool of soft power both internationally and domestically. Peace-building and nation-building can be achieved through four mechanisms of sport diplomacy and politics: image-building; building a platform for dialogue; trustbuilding;and reconciliation, integration and anti-racism. These mechanisms are not deterministically controllable and can have unintended consequences. On the one hand, sporting events can be used as a means of building trust between adversaries. On the other, the hostilities between peoples can be mirrored on playing fields. This article examines the intended and unintended consequences of each mechanism. It also examines the role of confounding economic factors. Each article comprising this Special Issue explores a different mechanism of sport politics and public diplomacy.

한반도 평화체제와 국제협력

스캇 스나이더 동국대학교 북한학연구소 2006 북한학연구 Vol.2 No.1

이 글은 북한과 국제 경제를 통합하는 문제와 관련된 더 폭넓은 도전 과제들에 대해서 간단히 언급하고 남북 교류와 협력에 대한 국제사회의 견해를 다루고 있다. 특히, 국제관계에 있어 북한이 처한 핵심 과제는 어떻게 하면 외부 세계와의 통합으로 확실한 이익을 얻으면서도 파급 효과와 관련된 위험들을 피하느냐는 것이다. 동시에, 북한의 핵무기 프로그램에 대한 국제 정치적 안보상의 난관은, 논란의 여지는 있지만, 북한 경제 개혁에 도움이 되는 환경을 조성하지 못했다. 북한의 딜레마와 도전 과제에 직접적으로 연관된 주요 요소는 한국과 국제 사회에 대한 지속적인 불확실성이다. 최근에는 한국의 목적이 통일인지 평화공존으로 만족하는지 또는 실질적으로 통일을 위해서는 얼마간의 시간이 필요할지가 모호해졌다. DMZ가 사라질 것인지 평화의 상징으로 대치될 것인지는 시간만이 해결해 줄 것이다. This article focus on some of the broader challenges related to the challenge of integrating North Korea with the international economy and then address international views of inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation. Especially, North Korea faces in its relations with the international system is how to channel the manifest benefits of enhanced integration with the outside world while avoiding the risks associated with contagion. At the same time, the international political and security stalemate over North Korea’s nuclear weapons program has arguably created an environment that is not conducive to North Korea’s economic reform. A primary factor that is directly related to the North’s dilemma and challenge lies with continuing uncertainty about both South Korea and the international community. It is not clear these days whether the South Korean objective isreunification or whether peaceful coexistence is enough, or what time frame, in practical terms, would be necessary to achieve unification. Only time will tell whether the DMZ to be erased or replaced with a symbol of peace.

이방인들을 위한 이스라엘의 구원 : 로마서 15:7-13

스캇 해프먼 한국성경신학회 2015 교회와 문화 Vol.34 No.-

Special Issue: Disaster, Memorials, and the History of Science

스캇 게이브리얼 놀스 한국과학사학회 2023 한국과학사학회지 Vol.45 No.2

1910년부터 2010년까지의 복음주의 선교

스캇 머로우 장로회신학대학교 2009 국제학술대회 Vol.9 No.-