남해군 금산 식생 구조 연구

김현숙 ( Hyoun Sook Kim ),박관수 ( Gwan Soo Park ),이상명 ( Sang Myong Lee ),이상진 ( Sang Jin Lee ),이항구 ( Hang Goo Lee ),박환우 ( Hwan Woo Park ),박대연 ( Dae Yeon Park ),이찬희 ( Chan Hee Lee ),김정현 ( Jung Hyun Kim ),이중구 한국환경생태학회 2016 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구는 남해군 금산에 분포하고 있는 식생의 구조를 파악하기 위해 2014년과 2015년에 실시되었다. 본 연구조사지의 식생을 식물사회학적 방법과 DCCA ordination으로 분석한 결과, 10개의 자연림(졸참나무군락, 개서어나무군락, 신갈나무군락, 소나무군락, 곰솔군락, 소사나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 느티나무군락, 서어나무군락, 히어리군락)과2개의 식재림(편백군락 및 삼나무군락)으로 구분되었다. 또한 복곡저수지 아래 계곡부에는 환경부지정 보호야생식물인히어리가 아교목상으로 군락을 형성하고 있었으며, 복곡저수지 인근 천하저수지 위쪽 임도에서는 끈끈이주걱이 발견되었다. 식재림을 제외한 전체 군락에서 나타난 중요치는 졸참나무가 가장 높았으며(45.7), 중요치가 높은 주요 종에 대한 흉고직경급을 분석한 결과 졸참나무, 신갈나무 및 개서어나무는 정규분포형을 나타내고 있어 현재의 우점도를 유지할 것으로 보인다. 연구대상지내 군락의 토양을 분석한 결과, 평균 토양 pH는 4.28∼4.76으로 나타났다. DCCAordination 분석 결과, 졸참나무군락은 해발고와 상관없이 고르게 분포하는 것으로 나타났고, 곰솔군락 및 소나무군락은 다른 군락들 보다 해발고가 낮고 남사면에 주로 분포하였다. This study was conducted to classify the vegetation structure of the Geumsan in Namhae-gun. Using the phytosociological method and DCCA ordination, the vegetation was classified into 10 communities of natural forests (Quercus serrata, Carpinus tschonoskii, Q.mongolica, Pinus densiflora, P.thunbergii, C. turczaninowii, Q. variablis, Zelkova serrata, C.laxifora and Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana) and 2 communities of plantation forests (Chamaecyparis obtusa and Cryptomeria japonica). Among the communities other than the plantation forests, the importance value of Q. serrata (45.7) was found to be the highest . According to the results of DBH analysis among the species with high importance values, Q. serrata, Q. mongolica and C. tschonoskii showed normal patterns in the size-frequency distribution, suggesting that these species will continue to hold their current dominance. The average soil pH in the communities ranged from 4.28 to 4.76. The results of DCCA ordination analysis showed that Q. serrata was evenly distributed in the high and low elevation habitats. P. thunbergii and P. densiflora communities were mainly distributed in the lowest elevation habitats on the southern slope.

7개 댐 Synura 속의 식물상

이상명,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治),이호원 ( Sang Myong Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi,Ho Won Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1994 생태와 환경 Vol.27 No.2

This present research was conducted from May 1991 through April 1992 at 7 representative dams of the 5 large water systems of Korea in 84 samples, after study and identification of Synura(Synuraceae) plant genus by means of an electron microscope studied each taxa according to taxonomic significances and seasonal fluctuation. This study researched 6 species and 5 varieties for a total of 11 taxa. Among these S. curtispina was not recorded in South Korea and S. echinulata, S. spinosa f. longspina are not reported in Korea. According to seasonal appearances, S. petersenii f. petersenii which appeared 66.7% of the total samples (84) was the most common taxa, while s. spinosa f. spinosa appearing in 61.9% and S. glabra appearing in 31% were also common taxa, S. uvella, S. sphagnicola appeared throughout all seasons with a low frequency. Other taxa were found but with a pour distribution. When arranged in order of number of taxa appearances, the present condition of the areas studied is as follows: Hapch`o˘n Dam 9 taxa, Damyang-Dam 8 taxa, Ch`ungju-Dam 7 taxa, Taech`o˘ng-Dam and Ch`unch`o˘n-Dam 6 taxa each and Kaldam-Dam and Uiam-Dam 5 taxa respectively.

7개 댐 Chrysosphaerella 속과 Spiniferomonas 속의 식물상

이상명,이호원,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治),강현무 ( Sang Myong Lee,Ho Won Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi,Hun Mu Kang ) 한국하천호수학회 1995 생태와 환경 Vol.28 No.2

In order to study Chrysosphaerella and Spinigeromonas(Paraphysomonadaceae) from Korea, Samples were collected at 7 dams during the period grom May, 1991 to April, 1992. As a result 11 species and 1 forma for a total of 12 taxa were identified. among these, Spiniferomonas alata, S. silverensis are recorded for the first time in Korda. According to frequncy of S. trioralis which appeared in 81% of the total samples(84) was the most common taxa, while S. bourellyi appearing in 61%, C. brevispina appearing in 31% and C. annulata appearing in 24% were also common taxa, S. takahashii f., S. bilacunosa and S. serrata appeared throughout all seasons but with a low frequency. Other taxa were found but with a poor distribution. When arranged in order of number of taxa appearances, the present condition of the study areas is as follows: Kaldam-Dam 11 taxa, Damyang-Dam 10 taxa, Taech`oˇng-Dam 9 taxa and Hapch`oˇn Dam, Ch`ungju-Dam, Ch`unch`oˇn-Dam and Uˇiam-Dam 8 taxa each respectively.

한국산 인편성황갈조 (鱗片性黃褐藻) 식물에 대한 연구 (Ⅳ) : Chrysodidymus 속의 분류학적 연구

이상명,이호원,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治) ( Sang Myong Lee,Ho Won Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi ) 한국하천호수학회 1994 생태와 환경 Vol.27 No.4

The Crysodidymus genus and C. synuroides species was found from Jilnal swamp in Korea. The characteristic structure revealed under electron microscope closely agree with that of the type species. This species appeared in May and November at Jilnal Swamp, the water temperature is 2˚C and 18.4˚C and pH is 6.0 and 7.4.

주남저수지의 수생관속식물상과 (水生管束植物相) 현존량

최홍근,이상명 ( Hong Keun Choi,Sang Myong Lee ) 한국환경생물학회 1987 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Flora and standing stock of the vascular hydrophytes in Chunam Cho˘suji were investigated from May, 10, 1987 to November 7, 1987. The findings of floristic researches were 55 kinds of vascular hydrophtes which were classified to 2 divisions, 3 classes, 13 orders 15 families, 36 genera, 43 species, 1 subspecies, 11 varieties by Engler`s classification system(Melchior, 1964). The standing stock of contributed primarily month is July. Dominant species is Trapa natans var. japonica and subdominant is Euryale ferox and Trapa japonica on the whole. The distribution of Euryale ferox is discussed.

중국산 (中國産) 인편성황갈조식물에 (鱗片性黃褐藻植物) 대한 연구

이호원,이상명 ( Ho Won Lee,Sang Myong Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1996 생태와 환경 Vol.29 No.4

The silica-scaled Chrysophyta from Tianjin, Beijing, Harbin, Jilin, Mt. Paektu and Shenyang in the P. R. China have been studied by means of electron microscope. 28 taxa of five genera were found; 9 taxa of Mallomonas, 2 taxa of Synura, 1 taxa of Chrysosphaerella, 3 taxa of Spiniferomonas and 13 taxa of Paraphysomonas. 9 taxa of them are new to the P.R. China.

각종 간질환에서 (肝疾患) SGOT / SGPT 비 (比)

김철웅,이상명,김세종,이태희 ( Chull Woong Kim,Sang Myong Lee,Sei Jong Kim,Tai Hee Lee ) 대한소화기학회 1980 대한소화기학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The SGOT/SGPT ratios were observed in 20 cases of normal subjects and 97 cases of various hepatic diseases including 27 cases of acute viral hepatitis(A.V.H.), 15 cases of chronic active hepatitis(C.A.H.), 41 cases of liver cirrhosis(L.C.) and 14 cases of primary hepatoma(H.T.), and comparison of SGOT/SGPT ratios between normal group and patients with various hepatic diseses was also observed. The results were as follows: 1. The SGOT/SGPT ratio was 1 36+ 0. 27 in normal group. 0. 690. 18 in A.V.H. group, 0. 96+ 0 36 in C.A.H. group, 2 111 24 in L,C. group, and 1 99+ 1 04 in H.T, group. 2. The SGOT/SGPT ratio was decreased significantly in A.V.H. and C.A.H. groups compared with normal group, but the SGOT/SGPT ratio was elevated significantly in L.C. and H.T. groups compared with normal group. 3. The SGOT/SGPT ratio was elevated significantly in L.C. and H.T. groups compared with A.V,H. and C.A.H. groups, but there were no significant differences of SGOT/SGPT ratios between H.T. and L,C. group, and between A.V.H. and C.A.H. group. 4. Increment of SGOT/SGPT ratios with sharply elevated alkaline phosphatase activities may be suggested primary hepatoma.

덕유산국립공원의 식생에 관한 연구 -안성지구의 산림 식생을 중심으로-

김현숙 ( Hyoun Sook Kim ),이상명 ( Sang Myong Lee ),송호경 ( Ho Kyung Ho ) 한국환경보건기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2009 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.12 No.6

This study was carried out to classify vegetation structure of the Anseong district in the Deogyusan National Park from May 2007 to September 2008 using the gradient analyses and phytosociological method. The vegetation communities were classified into Quercus mongolica, Carpinus laxiflora, Q. serrata, Fraxinus mandshurica, Betula davurica, B. costata, Pinus densiflora and Abies koreana. Characteristics of the vegetation such as species composition, layer structure, vegetation ratio, and the distribution of individual trees by DBH were significantly different among communities. The order of important value of the forest community with DBH 2cm above plants was Q. mongolica (40.02), C. laxiflora (25.65), Q. serrata (24.68), F. lnandshurica (21.66), P. densiflora (19.12), Acer pseudosieboldianum (16.96), C. cordata (11.87), B. davurica (11.66), B. costata (10.90), Styrax obassia (10.90) and A. koreana (10.41). Distribution of DBH P. densiflora had a formality distribution, suggesting a continuous domination of these species over the other species for the time being. In contrast, F. mandshurica appeared limited to the valley of the sheet and a higher frequency of young individuals, suggesting a continuous domination of these species the development of a climax forest terrain. This study showed the correlation between each community and the environment according to DCCA ordination. The A. koreana community predominated on the northern slope of the park in the high elevation habitats which had many O-M. F. mandshurica community predominated in the highest elevation habitats which had many Moisture, EX-Cation and T-N. The P. densiflora community mainly occurred on the southern slope of the park in the low elevation habitats which had few Moisture, O-M and T-N. The Q. serrata community and C. laxiflora community appeared on the park in the middle habitats.

덕유산국립공원 향적봉 일대 식생구조 연구

김현숙 ( Hyoun Sook Kim ),이상명 ( Sang Myong Lee ),송호경 ( Ho Kyung Song ) 한국환경생태학회 2010 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.24 No.6

본 연구는 덕유산국립공원 향적봉일대 산림 식생을 식물사회학적 방법과 구배분석을 실시하여 분석한 결과, 신갈나무군락(철쭉하위군락, 전형하위군락), 졸참나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 소나무군락, 층층나무군락, 들메나우군락 및 주목 군락으로 구분되었으며 군락 간에는 종조성, 계층구조 및 식피율 등 생태적 특징에 많은 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 전체 군락에서 나타난 중요치는 신갈나무가 가장 높고(81.2) 다음으로 들메나무, 졸참나무, 소나무, 당단풍, 굴참나무, 철쭉, 층층나무, 주목 등의 순이었다. 중요치가 높은 주요종에 대한 흉고직경급을 분석한 결과 신갈나무와 졸참나무는 계속적으로 우점도가 높아질 것이며, 들메나무는 계곡부에 군락을 형성하고 역J자형에 가까운 분포로 나타나 지형적 극상림으로 발달할 것으로 생각된다. 소나무와 주목은 당분간 우점도 상태를 유지 할 것으로 예상되며, 굴참나무와 층층나무는 정규분포형을 나타내고 있어 현상태로 계속 우점도를 유지할 것으로 생각된다. 식물사회학적 방법에 의하여 분류된 7개 군락과 l2개의 환경 요인으로 DCCA ordination 분석한 결과 신갈나무군락과 주목군락은 해발고가 높고 건조하고 Ca의 양료가 적으며 pH가 비교적 낮은 곳에 분포하였으며, 졸참나무군락은 해발고가 낮고 수분이 비교적 많은 지역에 분포하였다. 소나무군락은 남사면의 해발고가 중간 정도이고 pH가 낮고 Ca 등의 양료가 적은 건조한 지역에 분포하였다. 들메나무군락은 해발고가 낮고 수분이 많은 계곡부에 분포하고 있으며, Ca의 양료가 많으며 pH가 높은 지역에 분포하였다. This study was carried out to classify vegetation structure of the Hyangjeokbong in the Deogyusan National Park using the gradient analysis and phytosociological method. The vegetation was classified into Quercus mongolica community(Rhododendron schlippenbachii subcommunity, typical subcommunity), Q. serrata community, Q. variabillis community, Pinus densflora community, Cornus controversa community, Fraxinus mandshurica community and Taxus cuspidata community. Ecological characteristics such as species composition, layer structure, vegetation ratio, and the distribution of individual frees by DBH(diameter at breast height) were significantly different among communities. The order of important value of the forest community with DBH 2cm above plants was Q. mongolica(81.2), F. mandshurica, Q. serrata, P. densflora, Acer pseudosieboldianum, Q. variabillis, Rhododendron schlippenbachii, C. controversa, T. cuspidata. Distribution of DBH of Q. mongolica and Q. serrata had suggesting a continuous domination of these species over the other species for the time being. In contrast, F. mandshurica appeared limited to the valley of the sheet and a higher frequency of young individuals, suggesting a continuous domination of these species the development of a climax forest terrain. P. densiflora and T. cuspidata had suggesting a continuous domination of these species over the other species for the time being in maintain. Q. variabilis and C. controversa had a formality distribution, suggesting a continuous domination of these species over the other species for the time being. This study examined the correlation between each community and the environment according to DCCA ordination. The Q. mongolica community and T. cuspidata community predominated in the highest elevation habitats which had few moisture, Ca and in the low pH. The Q. serrata community mainly occurred in the low elevation habitats which had many moisture. P. densiflora community predominated in the middle elevation and south-facing slope habitats which had few moisture, Ca and in the low pH. F. mandshurica community predominated in the low elevation habitats which had many moisture, Ca and pH.

덕유산국립공원 남사면과 북사면의 식생 비교

김현숙 ( Hyoun Sook Kim ),이상명 ( Sang Myong Lee ),송호경 ( Ho Kyung Song ) 한국환경생태학회 2010 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.24 No.5

본 연구는 덕유산국립공원 남·북사면 산림 식생을 TWINSPAN으로 분류하고 DCCA ordination으로 분석한 결과, 남사면에서는 신갈나무군락, 졸참나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 소나무군락, 서어나무군락, 층층나무군락 및 들메나무군락으로 구분되었으며, 북사면에서는 신갈나무군락, 졸참나무군락, 소나무군락, 서어나무군락, 물박달나무군락, 층층나무군락, 들메나무군락, 거제수나무군락, 구상나무군락 및 주목군락으로 구분되었다. 사면별 중요치를 남사면에서는 103개 조사구를 대상으로, 북사면에서는 137개 조사구를 대상으로 분석한 결과 신갈나무가 남·북사면 모두에서 높은 중요치를 보였고 남사면에서는 신갈나무 다음으로 소나무, 졸참나무, 굴참나무, 쪽동백나무, 당단풍 순으로 나타났다. 북사면에서는 신갈나무 다음으로 들메나무가 높은 값을 나타냈고, 당단풍, 졸참나무, 서어나무, 층층나무, 까치박달, 철쭉꽃 순으로 나타났다. 남·북사면에서 군락 간에는 종조성 및 생태적 특징에 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. DCCA ordination 분석한 결과 해발고도와 수분요소가 남·북사면에서 모두 군락의 분포와 상관이 높은 것으로 나타났고 그 외에 남사면에서는 T-N, O.M., Ca 양료와 pH가 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였으며, 북사면에서는 Ca 양료와 pH도 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였다. This study was carried out to classify vegetation structure of the southern and northern slopes in the Deogyusan National Park using TWINSPAN classification and DCCA ordination analysis. The vegetation on the southern slope was classified into Quercus mongolica community, Q. serrata community, Q. variabillis community, Pinus densiflora community, Carpinus laxiflora community, Cornus controversa community and Fraxinus mandshurica community. The vegetation on the northern slope was classified into Q. mongolica community, Q. serrata community, P. densiflora community, C. laxiflora community, Betula davurica community, C. controversa community, F. mandshurica community, B. costata community, Abies koreana community and Taxus cuspidata community. To find out important value in each slope, we took 103 districts on the southern slope and 137 districts on the northern slope. As the result, Q. mongolica was highest value in the southern and northern slopes, followed by P. densiflora, Q. serrata, Q. variabillis, Styrax obassia, Acer pseudosieboldianum in the southern slope, F. mandshurica, A. pseudosieboldianum, Q. serrata, C. laxiflora, C. controversa, C. cordata, Rhododendron schlippenbachii in the northern slope. Species distribution and ecological features had differences between the southern and northern slopes communities. As the result of DCCA ordination analysis, sea level and water availability had high correlation with community distribution. Besides, T-N, O.M., exchangeable Ca and pH did in the southern slope. And exchangeable Ca, pH also did in the northern slope.