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( Eiji Yamada ),( Hidenori Ohkubo ),( Takuma Higurashi ),( Eiji Sakai ),( Hiroki Endo ),( Hirokazu Takahashi ),( Eri Uchida ),( Emi Tanida ),( Nobuyoshi Izumi ),( Akira Kanesaki ),( Yasuo Hata ),( Tet The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver 2013 Gut and Liver Vol.7 No.5
Background/Aims: Left-sided diverticulitis is increasing in Japan, and many studies report that left-sided diverticulitis is more likely to be severe. Therefore, it is important to identify the features and risk factors for left-sided diverticulitis. We hypothesized that left-sided diverticulitis in Japan is related to obesity and conducted a study of the features and risk factors for this disorder in Japan. Methods: Right-sided di-verticulitis and left-sided diverticulitis patients (total of 215) were compared with respect to background, particularly obesity-related factors to identify risk factors for diverticulitis. Results: There were 166 (77.2%) right-sided diverticulitis patients and 49 (22.8%) left-sided diverticulitis patients. The proportions of obese patients (body mass index ≥25 kg/m2, p=0.0349), viscerally obese patients (visceral fat area ≥100 cm2, p=0.0019), patients of mean age (p=0.0003), and el-derly patients (age ≥65 years, p=0.0177) were significantly higher in the left-sided-diverticulitis group than in the right-sided-diverticulitis group. The proportion of viscerally obese patients was significantly higher in the left-sided-diverticulitis group than in the left-sided-diverticulosis group (p=0.0390). Conclusions: This study showed that obesity, particularly visceral obesity, was a risk factor for left-sided diverticulitis in Japan. (Gut Liver 2013;7:532-538)
会社法上の契約自由の例外としての固有権 - 本人の同意なしに多数決によって奪うことのできない権利に関するドイツ法と日本法の比較考察
高橋英治(Eiji Takahashi) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2017 圓光法學 Vol.33 No.2
일본 학술계에서는 고유권론이 널리 인정받고 있다. 하지만 일본 어는 학자도 어느 판례도 아직 어떤 경우에 이 이론을 적용할 수 있다는 확실한 실용적인 예를 들 수 없다. 독일에서는 고유권론이 긴 역사를 거쳐 상업협회의 판례 법으로 발전하여 왔다. 본 논문은 독일 상업협회법의 이해를 토대로 일본 지분회사에 적용할 가능성을 보여주려 한다. In Japan the theory of iura singulorum is widely acknowledged in the world of academy. But no scholar and no case in Japan can point out the practical example where this theory can actuary applied. In Germany the theory of iura singulorum developed itself in its long history as case law of commercial associations.This paper shows the reader the possible case, where this theory in Japan actuary applied in the law of membership company, with the help of knowledgement of contemporary German Law of commercial association.
高橋英治(Eiji Takahashi) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2018 圓光法學 Vol.34 No.2
企業結合規制の整備は、コーポレート・ガバナンス規制の整備と並んで、二〇一四(平成二六)年改正会社法(以下「平成二六年改正法」という)の最も重要な課題であった。平成二六年改正法は、企業結合規制として、多重代表訴訟(会社法八四七条の三第七項)や特別支配株主の株式等売渡請求権(会社法一七九条一項)等、親会社・その株主のための規制を導入した。そもそも企業結合法は、親会社から子会社の少数派株主・債権者を保護する目的で世界最初にドイツで導入された1)。しかし、日本の平成二六年改正法では、子会社の少数派株主・債権者保護のための規制は取り入れられなかった。 Regulation of corporate groups was first properly introduced into Japan with the 2014 amendments to the Companies Act. The new rules regulate the formation of corporate groups through changes in corporate control with methods such as new share issuances (article 206-2 etc), multiple derivative actions (article 847-3 etc), and cash-outs of minorities by special controlling shareholders (articles 179 et seq.). These rules are aimed at protecting the economically privileged parent companies or their shareholders, not the weaker minority shareholders of subsidiaries or creditors. Is the regulation of corporate groups now complete with the above measures, or does Japan need further legislative intervention in this field? This paper aims to highlight the issues of Japan’s law on corporate groups going forward.
会社法上の契約自由の例外としての固有権 ― 本人の同意なしに多数決によって奪うことのできない 権利に関するドイツ法と日本法の比較考察
高橋英治(Eiji Takahashi) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2017 圓光法學 Vol.33 No.2
일본 학술계에서는 고유권론이 널리 인정받고 있다. 하지만 일본 어는 학자도 어느 판례도 아직 어떤 경우에 이 이론을 적용할 수 있다는 확실한 실용적인 예를 들 수 없다. 독일에서는 고유권론이 긴 역사를 거쳐 상업협회의 판례 법으로 발전하여 왔다. 본 논문은 독일 상업협회법의 이해를 토대로 일본 지분회사에 적용할 가능성을 보여주려 한다. In Japan the theory of iura singulorum is widely acknowledged in the world of academy. But no scholar and no case in Japan can point out the practical example where this theory can actuary applied. In Germany the theory of iura singulorum developed itself in its long history as case law of commercial associations.This paper shows the reader the possible case, where this theory in Japan actuary applied in the law of membership company, with the help of knowledgement of contemporary German Law of commercial association.
Jang, Jun-Hyouk,Kenji, Kawakita,Hahn, Seo-Kyung,Park, Hi-Joon,Lee, Seung-Deok,Kim, Yong-Suk,Norihito, Takahashi,Toshiyuki, Shichidou,Kazunori, Itoh,Eiji, Sumiya,Eiji, Furuya,Hitoshi, Yamashita,Hiroshi The Korean AcupunctureMoxibustion Medicine Society 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.6
The 3rd Japan-Korea Workshop on Acupuncture and EBM was held at Kanazawa on June $16^{th}$. From Korea team, 4 papers were presented. Dr. Hahn introduced a new approach of data analysis on series of n-of-1 trials using the Bayesian statistics. It offered important information for the future n-of-1 trials. Dr. Park clearly demonstrated the significance of various sham devices proposed and stressed the importance of research questions when we choose the control intervention in RCT. Dr. Lee reported the results of survey in Korean Medical Doctors (KMD) for their point selection and techniques to the distal and local points. Dr. Kim presented the results of face to face survey on the KMD with 28 items for acupuncture treatment on the knee OA. Finally, a draft of protocol was introduced by Dr. Kim. The title was "multi-center, a randomized, single blinded, two arms, parallel-group study to compare the effectiveness and safety of 'individualized acupuncture' and 'standardized minimal acupuncture' in Korean and Japanese patients with knee osteoarthritis (Phase IV)". From Japan team, 7 speakers presented their comments and proposals on the protocol. Dr. Takahashi introduced several issues regarding n-of-1 trials and pointed out the importance of obtaining generalizability from n-of-1 trials. Dr. Shichidou pointed the importance of research design, selection of outcome measures and reduction of biases. Dr. Itoh presented the results of point selection for the knee OA based on the literature survey. Dr. Sumiya introduced several differences between KMD and Japanese acupuncturists based on the questionnaire used in KMD survey. Dr. Furuya demonstrated a result of press tack needle and its sham device on shoulder stiffness. Dr. Yamashita introduced the results of literature survey regarding adverse events occurred by acupuncture on knee OA. Dr.Tsukayama stressed the importance of responsibility of Institutional Review Board (IRB) for the conduction of clinical trials. After several issues were discussed, the need of continued meeting for final protocol development was agreed, then the workshop was closed.
Method of Optimal Allocation of SVR in Distribution Feeders with Renewable Energy Sources
Takahashi, Shuhei,Hayashi, Yasuhiro,Tsuji, Masaki,Kamiya, Eiji The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2012 The Journal of International Council on Electrical Vol.2 No.2
In this paper, the authors propose a determination method of optimal allocation and transfer of step voltage regulators (SVRs) in distribution feeders with renewable energy sources (RES). The feature of the proposed method is to determine optimal allocation and transfer of SVRs based on the forecasted amount of PV introduced to distribution feeders a few years later and cooperative controlling of SVRs and LRT. In the proposed method, voltage margin is maximized under a constraint that all the node voltages are controlled within the proper range for a certain period of years. In order to verify the validity of the proposed method, the optimal allocation and transfer of SVRs obtained by the proposed method is compared with the optimal one of the conventional approach. In the numerical simulation results, the number of transfer and install of SVR with the proposed method is reduced from those of conventional method.