http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
애구(艾灸)가 고혈압(高血壓) 환자(患者)의 혈압강하(血壓降下)에 미치는 영향(影響)
이병훈,김철홍,서정철,윤현민,장경전,송춘호,안창범,Lee, Byung-Hoon,Kim, Cheol-Hong,Seo, Jung-Chul,Youn, Hyoun-Min,Jang, Kyung-Jeon,Song, Choon-Ho,Ahn, Chang-Beohm 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.5
Objective : In order to study effects of decreasement of blood pressure on hypertension patients by moxibustion a clinical study was performed. Methods : Moxibustion at Quchi(LI11), Guanyan(CV4) 10 times on 25 hyper tension patients who were treated via opd on Dong-Eui Oriental Medical Hospital. Results : 1. After 10 times moxibustion at Quchi(LI11), Guanyan(CV4),the systolic blood pressure were decreased 16.5% degree. 2. After 10 times moxibustion at Quchi(LI11), Guanyan(CV4),the diastolic blood pressure were decresed 26.6% degree. 3. Subjective symptoms(i.e. headache, dizziness, heat in the upper part of the body, dyspnea etc) were decresed after 10 times moxibustion at Quchi(LI11), Guanyan(CV4). Conclusion : Continous Moxibustion at Quchi(LI11), Guanyan(CV4) implies decreasement of blood pressure and improvement of subjective symptoms.
자하차(紫河車) 약침(藥鍼)이 ${\beta}A$로 유도(誘導)된 Alzheimer's Disease 병태(病態) 모델에 미치는 영향(影響)
이병훈,박선영,최철홍,이은경,정대규,Lee, Byung-Hun,Park, Sun-Young,Choi, Cheol-Hong,Lee, Eun-Kyung,Chung, Dae-Kyoo 대한한방신경정신과학회 2008 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.19 No.2
Objective: Hominis Placenta is used in many cure, mainly treats a weak, chronic disease, especially senile. This research investigates the effect of the Hominis Placenta Herbal-Acupuncture Solution on Alzheimer's disease. Method: The effects of the Hominis Placenta Herbal-Acupuncture Solution on (1) $IL-1{\beta}$ protein, $TNF-{\alpha}$ protein, MDA, and CD68/CD11b (2) the behavior (3) the infarction area of the hippocampus, and brain tissue injury in Alzheimer's diseased mice induced with 13A were investigated. Results: 1. For the Hominis Placenta Herbal-Acupuncture Solution group a significant inhibitory effect on the memory deficit was shown for the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by ${\beta}$ A in the Morris water maze experiment, which measured stop-through latency, and distance movement-through latency. 2. The Hominis Placenta Herbal-Acupuncture Solution group suppressed the over-expression of $IL-1{\beta}$ protein, $TNF-{\alpha}$ protein, MDA, and CD68/CD11b, in the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by ${\beta}A$. 3. The Hominis Placenta Herbal Acupuncture Solution group reduced the infarction area of hippocampus, and controlled the injury of brain tissue in the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by ${\beta}A$. 4. The Hominis Placenta Herbal-Acupuncture Solution group reduced the Tau protein, GFAP protein, and presenilin1/2 protein, beta-secretase protein, (immunohistochemistry) of hippocampus in the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by ${\beta}A$. Conclusion: These results suggest that the Hominis Placenta Herbal-Acupuncture Solution group may be effective for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Investigation into the clinical use of the Hominis Placenta Herbal-Acupuncture Solution for Alzheimer's disease is suggested for future research.
(Fe, TiH<sub>2</sub>, C) 혼합 분말로부터 제조된 Fe-30 wt% TiC 복합재료 분말의 소결
이병훈,김지순,Lee, Byunghoon,Kim, Ji Soon 한국분말야금학회 2015 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.22 No.5
Fe-30 wt% TiC composite powders are fabricated by in situ reaction synthesis after planetary ball milling of (Fe, $TiH_2$, Carbon) powder mixture. Two sintering methods of a pressureless sintering and a spark-plasma sintering are tested to densify the Fe-30 wt% TiC composite powder compacts. Pressureless sintering is performed at 1100, 1200 and $1300^{\circ}C$ for 1-3 hours in a tube furnace under flowing argon gas atmosphere. Spark-plasma sintering is carried out under the following condition: sintering temperature of $1050^{\circ}C$, soaking time of 10 min, sintering pressure of 50 MPa, heating rate of $50^{\circ}C/min$, and in a vacuum of 0.1 Pa. The curves of shrinkage and its derivative (shrinkage rate) are obtained from the data stored automatically during sintering process. The densification behaviors are investigated from the observation of fracture surface and cross-section of the sintered compacts. The pressureless-sintered powder compacts are not densified even after sintering at $1300^{\circ}C$ for 3 h, which shows a relative denstiy of 66.9%. Spark-plasma sintering at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 10 min exhibits nearly full densification of 99.6% relative density under the sintering pressure of 50 MPa.
자외선 활성화 원자층 성장 기술을 이용한 상온에서 TiO<sub>2</sub> 박막의 제조
이병훈,성명모,Lee, Byoung-H.,Sung, Myung-M. 한국진공학회 2010 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.19 No.2
상온에서 고품질의 $TiO_2$ 박막을 제조하기 위하여 titanium isopropoxide [Ti(OCH$(CH_3)_2)_4$, TIP]와 $H_2O$을 이용한 자외선 활성화 원자층 증착(UV-enhanced atomic layer deposition: UV-ALD) 기술을 개발하였다. UV-ALD 기술은 상온에서 자체제어 표면 반응(self-limitting surface reaction)을 통해 균일하고 고품위 등방 특성을 갖는 순수한 $TiO_2$ 박막 증착이 가능하였다. ALD 반응 시 조사되는 자외선은 Si 기질 위에 우수한 접착력을 가지는 고품질의 $TiO_2$ 박막을 얻는데 효과적이었다. UV-ALD 기술은 높은 단차비(aspect ratio)를 가지는 trench 기질 위에 균일한 $TiO_2$ 박막을 증착하는 데에 적용되었다. A UV-enhanced atomic layer deposition (UV-ALD) process was developed to deposit $TiO_2$ thin films on Si substrates using titanium isopropoxide(TIP) and $H_2O$ as precursors with UV light. In the UV-ALD process, the surface reactions were found to be self-limiting and complementary enough to yield a uniform, conformal, pure $TiO_2$ thin film on Si substrates at room temperature. The UV light was very effective to obtain the high-quality $TiO_2$ thin films with good adhesive strength on Si substrates. The UV-ALD process was applied to produce uniform and conformal $TiO_2$ coats into deep trenches with high aspect ratio.
대기압 이상의 열처리 공정압력이 Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub>(CZTSSe) 박막 성장에 미치는 영향
이병훈,류혜선,장준성,이인재,김지훈,조은애,김진혁,Lee, Byeong Hoon,Yoo, Hyesun,Jang, Jun Sung,Lee, InJae,Kim, Jihun,Jo, Eunae,Kim, Jin Hyeok 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.9
$Cu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4(CZTSSe)$ thin film solar cells areone of the most promising candidates for photovoltaic devices due to their earth-abundant composition, high absorption coefficient and appropriate band gap. The sputtering process is the main challenge to achieving high efficiency of CZTSSe solar cells for industrialization. In this study, we fabricated CZTSSe absorbers on Mo coated soda lime glass using different pressures during the annealing process. As an environmental strategy, the annealing process is performed with S and Se powder, without any toxic $H_2Se$ and/or $H_2S$ gases. Because CZTSSe thin films have a very narrow stable phase region, it is important to control the condition of the annealing process to achieve high efficiency of the solar cell. To identify the effect of process pressure during the sulfo-selenization, we experiment with varying initial pressure from 600 Torr to 800 Torr. We fabricate a CZTSSe thin film solar cell with 8.24 % efficiency, with 435 mV for open circuit voltage($V_{OC}$) and $36.98mA/cm^2$ for short circuit current density($J_{SC}$), under a highest process pressure of 800 Torr.
이병훈,Lee, Byeong Hoon 한국문화재보존과학회 2021 보존과학회지 Vol.37 No.5
본 연구에서는 정선 아우라지 유적에서 출토된 신석기시대 및 청동기시대 토기 총 11점을 대상으로 재료학적 특성을 연구하였다. 불석결과, 청동기시대 조기 토기의 염기성 및 산성 성분은 신석기시대 토기와 청동기시대 전기 토기의 중간 영역에서 분포하였지만, 각 제작시기에 따른 큰 차이는 확인되지 않았다. 이미 연구되었던 강원지역 출토 토기와 비교해본 결과, 정선 아우라지 출토 토기는 영동지역 출토 토기보다 산성 성분이 적은 경향성을 보였으며, 염기성 성분은 출토유적에 따라 차이가 있었다. 희토류 원소 분포 패턴에서는 분석대상 토기 모두 유사한 패턴 결과를 나타내어 태토원료의 모암이 동일기원임을 확인하였으며, 기 연구되었던 타 유적 토기 태토와의 비교를 통하여 정선 아우라지 출토 토기 태토의 특성을 확인하였다. 미세구조 불석결과 분석대상 토기는 대체로 점토입자 및 공극의 분포가 불규칙하며, 기질이 느슨하여 치밀한 소성이 이루어지지 못했다. 신석기시대 토기에서는 부정형 공극이 많이 확인되었으며, 점토기질과 함께 장석을 포함한 알루미노 규산염의 배열이 관찰된 반면, 청동기시대 전기 토기의 공극은 미정질 입자와 입방체 결정 등으로 채워진 부분이 다수 확인되었다. 정선 아우라지 출토 토기 태토의 주된 광물상은 제작시기와는 별개로 각 토기의 특성에 따른 광물 조성이 검출되기도 했지만, 전체적으로 유사한 조성을 나타내었다. 따라서 토기의 소성온도에는 큰 차이가 없었던 것으로 확인되며, 약 750~850℃ 범위에서 저온소성된 것으로 추정된다. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the materialistic characteristics of 11 pieces of earthenware belonging to the Neolithic and Bronze Age excavated from Jeongseon Auraji, South Korea. As a result, the chemical composition of earthenwares belonging to the early Bronze Age was distributed in the intermediate area between the Neolithic and Bronze Age earthenwares, but no significant difference was confirmed based on their manufacturing period. Upon comparison, the earthenwares excavated from Jeongseon Auraji site were found to comprise less acidic components than those excavated from Yeongdong, and are characterized by the alkaline components depending on the excavated site. In the rare earth elements distribution pattern, all the analyzed earthenwares exhibited similar pattern, confirming that the raw materials present in the clay were the same. As a result of microstructure analysis, the clay particles and voids were found to be irregularly distributed in the analyzed earthenwares. Neolithic earthenwares exhibited many irregular voids, and an arrangement of aluminosilicate, including feldspar, was observed along with the clay substrate. Furthermore, we confirmed that the empty space in early Bronze Age earthenwares was filled with fine particles and cube crystals. Moreover, the main mineral phase of earthenwares excavated from Jeongseon Auraji exhibited similar composition, and therefore, there was no significant difference in the firing temperature of these earthenwares. The firing temperature of the earthenwares ranged from 750 to 850℃.
이병훈,김철홍,서정철,윤현민,송춘호,안창범,장경전,Lee, Byung-Hoon,Kim, Cheol-Hong,Seo, Jung-Chul,Youn, Hyoun-Min,Song, Choon-Ho,Ahn, Chang-Beohm,Jang, Kyung-Jeon 대한약침학회 2001 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.4 No.2
By process of treatment for a case which diagnosed as HNP of left posterolateral aspect of L4/5 disc and treated from the 10th, May 2001 to the 23rd, Jun 2001, the results are as follows. Method & Results : This patient was medicated Hwallaktang-gami, taken acupuncture, phototherapy, TENS, electric acupuncture, exercises, Mori Cortex-bee venom acupuncture. As a result, the patient's clinical symptom were improved but a computed tomagraphy confirmed L4/5 and L5/S1 HNP was not changed as seen on repeated CT scanning. Conclusion : These results suggest that among conservative therapies the oriental medical treatments including Mori Cortex-bee venom acupuncture improve clinical symptom effectively. But in this case, the structure of herniated disc was not changed.