한국 무용수 운동능력의 인자구조분석

이명미 ( Myung Mi Lee ) 대한무용학회 2004 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.39 No.-

‘드라마적 상상력’과 ‘역사적 상상력’의 한계에 갇힌 고려시대 여성들

이명미 ( Lee Myung-mi ) 한국여성사학회 2018 여성과 역사 Vol.0 No.29

드라마 <천추태후>와 <기황후>가 주인공을 재현해내는 방식은 크게 세 가지 특징을 보인다. 한 가지는 기왕에 부정적인 이미지가 강했던 두 여성의 긍정적 면모를 드러내고자 한 것이다. 다른 두 가지는 그들의 긍정적 면모를 드러내기 위한 구체적 방식과 관련된 것으로, 두 캐릭터가 모두 국가라는 가치를 지향하고 있다는 점, 그리고 이들의 강인함이 남성의 이미지를 덧씌우는 방식으로 재현된다는 점이다. 이러한 재현방식은 ‘드라마적 상상력’의 한계를 보여주고 있다는 점에서, 그리고 그러한 한계가 대중물만의 문제는 아니라는 점에서 중요하다. 고려시대 가족·친족제도 관련 연구성과에 힘입어, 고려시대 여성의 삶은 ‘남성 부럽지 않은’ 것으로 인식되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 이해는 가족·친족제도 분야에 한정된 것으로, 여성의 삶 전반을 아우를 수 있는 이해는 아니다. 정치적 영역에 있었던 여성의 삶과 관련해서도 두드러지는 활동을 보인 사례를 다룬 연구들은 있으나, 그러한 사례들이 고려시대 여성을 둘러싼 정치적 환경의 어떤 측면을 반영하고 있는지에 대한 구조적 차원에서의 이해는 부족한 실정이다. 즉, 고려시대 여성의 삶에 대한 총체적 이해는 충분하지 않은 상태이며, 이러한 상황에서 역사 대중물이 고려시대 여성의 삶을 밀도있게 그려내어 주인공을 ‘이해 가능한’ 캐릭터로 재현해내는 데에는 한계가 있을 수밖에 없다. 한편, 대중물에 대한 대중의 인식에서 민족과 국가라는 가치는 매우 중요하다. 특히 그가 활동한 시기가 민족적, 국가적 갈등이 있는 시기일 경우에는 설령 개인의 삶과 행동의 동기를 이해 가능하게 설명한다고 하더라도, 그 서사가 국가와 민족이라는 가치에 반하거나 혹은 그를 배제하고 있다면 이는 단순한 실패 이상의 비난에 맞닥뜨리게 된다. 민족과 국가라는 가치가 우선시되어 그에 반하는 개인들의 행보는 ‘이해’가 필요한 대상으로 보지 않는 시선은 대중물에 대한 대중의 인식을 넘어 한국사 연구 분야에도 존재 한다. 두 드라마에서 주인공들이 역사상의 모습 그대로 고려시대 여성의 삶을 대변하는 ‘이해 가능한’ 인물로 묘사되기보다는 엄청난 왜곡을 수반하면서도 굳이 국가라는 가치를 좇아감으로써 ‘긍정일변도의 인물’로 재현된 데에는 위와 같은 상황이 중요한 배경으로 작용하였다고 생각된다. This essay examines the ways in which the TV dramas "Queen dowager Chunchoo(千秋太后)" and "Empress Ki(奇皇后)" represent women in the Goryeo period, in order to scrutinize the current status of popular images of Goryeo women. The depiction of the female protagonists in these dramas has three characteristics. First, they show the positive aspects of the two women who had previously been regarded negatively in historical accounts. The other two are related to the concrete ways in which their positive traits are depicted. Both characters embody the value of the nation-state, and their robustness is represented by overshadowing the male figure. Such representation shows the limits to 'dramatic imagination' and is not simply the problem of mass culture. Scholarly research based on family and kinship systems of the Goryeo period tends to emphasize equality between Goryeo women and men. However, such research is limited to the family and kinship structures, and cannot be the basis to understand the whole life of women in the Goryeo era. Although there are introductory studies on specific cases of women’s prominent activities in the political arena, there is a lack of understanding of how such cases reflect the general political structure for women in the Goryeo period. Meanwhile, the value of the nation-state plays an important role in public perceptions of mass culture. No matter how convincingly depicted, a drama that depicts the individual as against the nation-state especially during times of national conflict, is not only unsuccessful but also faces harsh criticism. Such a view that prioritizes the value of the nation-state in disregard of the need to understand the actions of individuals also exists in Korean historiography. Under such circumstances, the characters of the two dramas have been portrayed positively by embodying the value of the nation-state, accompanied by tremendous distortions rather than being depicted as 'understandable' characters that show the life of women in the Goryeo period.

몽골 복속기 권력구조의 성립

이명미(Lee, Myung mi) 한국사연구회 2013 한국사연구 Vol.162 No.-

Even after the fall of the Choi House’s Military regime in 1258, Goryeo king was without full control of the military, politics and government officials. And after the peace appointment with Mongol in 1259, Goryeo leaders assumed that the relationship with the Mongols would be no different from the ones that the Goryeo had with other Chinese-based dynasties, which is tributary-appointment relationship. In that relationship, the emperor would not interfere in Goryeo affairs. In this condition, Im yeon(林衍, ?~1270) dethroned the sitting king Won-jong(元宗, 1259~1274) in 1269. The Mongols, who assumed that the relationship with Goryeo was similar to subjection relationship in their experience, accepted the dethronement as a rebellion against the Mongol emperor, intervened actively and reinstated Won-jong. Through this process, the power structure of Mongol Subjugation period was established. In this power structure, the king with the Mongol emperor’s power and authority became the sole center of Goryeo governance once again. With the change, however, the emperor’s authority that had been valid almost only in diplomatic terms before became to have actual power ‘in’ Goryeo, and the Goryeo kings’ status as vassals of the emperor also became practical ‘in’ Goryeo. In the power structure with the Mongol emperor’s authority on top, the power went along with the relations and the stability and closeness of the relations with the Mongol emperor and the imperial family. Now the Goryeo kings had to make efforts to intensify their personal and familial ties with the Mongols, and used those ties to maintain their kingship and the control over the government.

한국무용수의 운동능력과 형태의 상관

이명미(Myung Mi Lee) 한국발육발달학회 2004 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships on the body shape and character of the motor ability of the Korean traditional dancer group. The subjects of the study were 70 university students who major in Korean traditional dance. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. In the length variable, there are relationships more than 5 items of the motor ability that the iliospinale length, trochanterion length, tibiale laterale length and tibiale mediale - sphyrion tibiale length. 2. In the breadth variable, there are relationships more than 3 items of the motor ability that the biiliocristal breadth, biepicondylar humerus, biepicondylar femur. 3. In the girth variable, there are relationships more than 5 items of the motor ability that the upper arm relaxed girth, upper arm flexed and tensed girth, forearm girth, mid-thigh girth. 4. In the skinfolds thickness variable, there are relationships more than 5 items of the motor ability that the front of thigh, medial calf. 5. The sitting height has relationships with a lots of items in the motor ability.

연구논문 : 몽골 복속기 고려국왕 위상의 한 측면 -충렬(忠烈)~충선왕대(忠宣王代) 중조(重祚)를 중심으로-

이명미 ( Myung Mi Lee ) 동국사학회 2013 동국사학 Vol.54 No.-

몽골과의 관계 속에서 고려국왕의 위상은 변화했다. 첫째, 이전 시기 외교적 질서 상에서만 상위 권위로 존재하던 황제권이 고려 내에서도 현실적 의미를 갖게 되었다. 둘째, 고려국왕은 몽골 황제권과의 관계를 통해 권력을 부여받은 다른 권력주체들과의 경쟁관계에서도 제약받게 되었다. 이러한 국왕 위상의 변화는 몽골황제권이 정점에 존재하는 가운데 몽골황제권과의 다양한 ``관계들``을 통해, 그 관계의 공고함과 긴밀함의 정도에 따라 권력이 부여되는 몽골 복속기 권력구조에 기인한 것이었다. 이러한 ``관계들``에는 고려국왕이 ``국왕``으로서 몽골황제의 ``책봉``을 받는다는, 국가간 관계에서 파생된 관계도 포함되지만, 그와 함께 몽골황제, 황실이 다른 정치단위의 수장 및 그 지배가문들과 형성했던 개인 간·가문 간 관계 역시 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있었다. 동아시아적 관계 요소의 변화와 몽골적 관계 요소의 개입으로 형성된 몽골 복속기 권력구조와 그 안에서의 고려국왕 위상에 대해 고려국왕과 신료들이 분명하게 인식하게 된 것은 충렬-충선왕대 重祚의 과정을 통해서였다. 重祚를 통한 몽골 복속기 권력구조와 국왕 위상에 대한 인식은 이후 고려국왕과 신료들의 정치행태에 영향을 미쳤다. 국왕의 몽골 황제의 제후로서의 위상이 실질화하고, 몽골 황제권과의 관계를 통해 권력 중추가 이원화하는 권력구조 아래에서 고려 신료들은 현왕과 전왕, 혹은 황제권을 중심으로 결집하며 분열했다. 국왕들 역시 변화한 권력구조 속에서 자신의 권력을 유지하기 위해 끊임없이 정치활동을 해야 하는 상황에 놓이게 되었다. 중조 이후 고려국왕과 신료들의 정치방식에서 보이는 변화상들은 복합적 고려-몽골 관계 속에서 형성된 몽골 복속기 권력구조와 고려 국왕 위상의 변화를 잘 보여주며, 동시에 이러한 변화를 고려 국왕과 신료들이 충분히 인식하고 있었음을 보여준다. During the Mongol Subjugation period, the status of Goryeo kingship changed. First, as the authority of the Mongol emperor established itself the highest one also inside Goryeo, the Goryeo king`s status as a ``vassal(Je-hu, 諸侯)’ of the Mongol emperor became to have actual meaning even inside Goryeo. Secod, in order to be installed as Goryeo king and maintain their kinship, Goryeo kings had to compete their rivals who obtained power through their ties with the Mongol emperor and the imperial family. This situation comes from the power structure of this period. The power came through warious ``relationship`` with the Mongol emperor and imperial family. The strength of power differed according to the stability and intimateness of such relationship, which includes not only inter-national but also inter-personal and inter-familial relationship. This power structure was established in the process of reinstatement of Weon-jong(元 宗) in 1269. At this time, however, the Goryeo kings and governmental officials recognized only part of the structure. They clearly realized the whole power structure of the Mongol subjugation period and the status of Goryeo kingship under the power structure only after the dethronement and enthronement(Jung-jo, 重祚) od Chung`ryeol-wang and Chung`seon-wang(忠宣王) by the Mongol emperor in 1298. After this incident, Chung`ryeol-wang lost his position as the highest authority in Goryeo, due to Chung`seon-wang`s emergence as a powerful contender and the Mongol emperor`s actual authority in Goryeo. This Change of the Goryeo king`s status and the whole realization of it strongly influenced the Goryeo kings` and governmental officials` future political choices.

奇皇后세력의 恭愍王 폐위시도와 高麗國王權

李命美(Lee Myung-mi) 역사학회 2010 역사학보 Vol.0 No.206

For total of three times, since 1356 through 1365, the Queen Gi faction of the Mongol Yuan empire tried to enthrone the Crown Prince, the son of Queen Gi, while the emperor was still in throne. Such attempt was made in the first place for the unstability of the Crown Prince's status, which is due to his mother Queen Gi's humble origin. In forming relationships with other political factions, the Mongol used to create relationships either as states or tribes, but also as 'families' as well. The relationship with the ruling family was very important and creating bonds based upon marital relationships was one of such practices. So was the relationship between Mongol and Goryeo, and here, parties that were directly involved were the Mongol imperial family and the Goryeo royal family. The relationship was only arranged in a single direction, as Mongol females married the Goryeo kings, and not vice versa. Queen Gi was from Goryeo, but from a family that was not the Goryeo royal family and certainly not a representative one inside Goryeo which could allow exceptional consideration in marriage arrangements at all. In the midst of Queen Gi faction's aforementioned attempts of replacing the Yuan emperor with his and the Queen's own son, and therefore enforcing the crown prince's status, the attempt to dethrone King Gong-min-wang took place. It seems that it was part of Queen Gi and the crown prince's intention to boost their own family status inside Goryeo by doing so, and ultimately create a more suitable environment for their gaining of more power. Queen Gi faction's attempt to remove Gongmin-wang was executed a little bit differently from Yuan's other earlier attempts. And such attempt proceeded differently even from prior examples of the Khan's replacing of other regional leaders. Such events seem to have been the result of the changed nature of the Goryeo-Yuan relationship, established since Gongmin-wang's reforms of 1356, and also because of the political interest of the Gi family. The Gi family, unlike other Yuan entities, was able to either directly access or deeply engage political situations going on inside Goryeo, and their intervention in the process of determining the Goryeo king had to have different implications than other impacts that would have been caused by the Yuan government's interventions. The Goryeo people knew that the threat upon Gongmin-wang's throne was representing the political interest of the Gi family, and we can see that from Gi Sambono, a family nephew of Queen Gi, named crown prince to Deokheung-gun, the 'new king of Goryeo'. Deokheung-gun was Yuan's supposed choice to replace Gongmin-wang, but it seems that the real choice was Gi Sambono. It should be noted that the Queen Gi faction was trying to enthrone a person not from 'Wang' family of the Goryeo dynasty. Political confusions inside the Yuan government surely inspired the Gi faction to mount such an attempt, yet at the same time, the perspective of the Mongol, which did not view the relationship between Wang family and the Goryeo royal family as 'in-separable', must have strongly encouraged the Gi family members to do so as well, They believed that a family other than Wang family could very well assume the status of the Goryeo royal family. The Goryeo vassals took sides between king Gongmin-wang and the Deokheung-gun/Gi Sambono party, based upon their own political in-terests. And it seems like they did not view the choices made by either themselves or members of the other side as choices made between 'just pursuit' and 'unjust pursuit'. They were basing their choices mostly upon geo-political elements, and their own judgements whether an unprecedented application of the Mongol order in Goryeo could succeed or not in the wakes of a changed Mongol-Goryeo relationship. In 1362, the presence of the crown prince Gi Sambono reflected the weakened status of not only king Gongmin-wang but also the entire Goryeo royal family, of wh

인문,사회과학논문 : 선무도(禪武道) 품새연구(硏究)

이명미 ( Myung Mi Lee ),최민동 ( Min Dong Choi ) 대한무용학회 2002 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.33 No.-

고려후기 權署征東行省事설치의 양상과 배경

이명미(Lee, Myung-Mi) 한국사연구회 2018 한국사연구 Vol.- No.182

남자초등학생을 위한 한국무용 특기적성 수업 연구

이명미(Myung Mi Lee) 한국체육교육학회 2004 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.9 No.3

한국특산 꿩의다리속 식물의 성분연구 : 지주꿩의 다리의 알카로이드

이인란(Ihn Rhan Lee),이명미(Myung Mi Lee) 한국생약학회 1982 생약학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Three phenolic alkaloid components (A.B.C) were isolated from the roots of Thalictrum uchiyamai Nakai(Ranunculaceae). Compound A, a colorless crystalline substance, mp 168˚, C_(11)H_(15)NO₂was identified to be corypalaine(6-methoxy-7-hydroxy-N-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4-tetraphydroisoquinoline) which has been reported by Wu from Thalictrum rugosum. Compound B, mp 166˚and Compound C, mp 164˚were shown aromatic rings by UV, IR spectra and chiral center by CD.