외국인 근로자의 사회적 지지와 직무만족

이꽃메,정혜선,이윤정,현혜진,김희걸 대한직업환경의학회 2009 대한직업환경의학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.-

북한의 간호교육

이꽃메 지역사회간호학회 2001 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Purpose: To understand the development of nursing education of North Korea after 1945. Method: First, collecting primary sources published in NK. Second, collecting secondary sources published in South Korea. Third, interview with South Korean medical personnels who visited NK. Forth, interview with medical personnels who escaped NK. Result: After 1945NK increased health care facilities in short time and had the policy of training medical personnel in short time. Nursing education was focused on the basic practice. NK could begin free medical treatment for the laborer in 1947. Post Korean War restoration and free medical treatment system of national level in 1950s and 1960s served to the health promotion of NK population. The medical personnel training policy continued and the number of R.N. in NK had increased 13 times in 15 years. NK has tried to increase the quality of health care service and medical personnel since 1970s. Nursing education in medical colleges is three-year course but 6 month training courses in general hospitals continue. They focus on primary prevention and oriental medicine in nursing curriculum reflecting the characteristics of NK medial care. But English and high technology is very poor, and there is no computer related curriculum. Conclusion: nursing education in NK has developed reflecting the changes of NK society and health care since 1945. After 1980s NK is in deep economic depression and it is hard to recover from the state with their hands. In this state, we cannot expect the development of nursing education in NK.

우리나라 근대간호사의 도입과 정착

이꽃메 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 2000 간호학탐구 Vol.9 No.2

지역사회간호학회 40년사

이꽃메 한국지역사회간호학회 2012 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted in commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing [KACHN]. Methods: Primary and secondary sources were collected and analyzed to show changes that KACHN has experienced. Results: In the 1970s it made the annual meeting regular and began research presentation. In the1980s regular symposiums were activated and as a result the academy could publish its own journal from 1989. In the 1990s the boards were selected from locals by turns and lots of papers and teaching materials were produced from collaborate researches of the members. In the 2000s, the journal was selected by the National Research Foundation in Korea and the academy began regular Korea-Japan Community Health Nursing Conference and hosted the 5th ICCHNR. Conclusion: In spite of great development, KACHN has new challenges. The number of members has increased so much that there are a few academies specialized in some fields of community health nursing. They have made the members’ interest and loyalty weaker than during the pioneer days. KACHN should take the new role as a leader of international community health nursing research as well as the old role as a leader of Korean community health nursing research.

외국인 근로자의 사회적 지지가 직무만족에 미치는 영향

이꽃메,정혜선,이윤정,현혜진,김희걸 한국직업건강간호학회 2009 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2

우리나라 근대 병원에서의 간호 : 1885-1910

이꽃메,황상익 大韓醫史學會 1997 醫史學 Vol.6 No.1

"간호행위의 현재적 의의"에 대한 토론문

이꽃메 한국법정책학회 2007 법과 정책연구 Vol.7 No.1

여자 고등학생의 우울, 기질 및 성격특성이 흡연에 미치는 영향

이꽃메,전경자,손신영,소애영 지역사회간호학회 2007 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the smoking behaviors and to identify the impacts of depression, temperament, and characteristic on smoking experience in the female adolescents. Methods: This study surveyed 691 highschool girls in the Gangwon area using self -administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0. using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: The smoking rate of the highschool girls was lower than that of the national average. Depression was observed to be seriously in the highschool girls. There were a positive correlations among smoking experience, the school records and novelty seeking and a negative correlation between smoking and cooperativeness. The significant predictors of smoking experience were the type of school, the satisfaction with school, the school records, novelty seeking, reward dependence and cooperativeness. Conclusion: These results suggest that femalel adolescents who have the factors identified in this study are considered to have the potential for smoking. These results provide the basis for developing smoking prevention and cessation programs.

초등학생의 구강건강 지식, 행동, 자기효능, 건강신념과 충치 수에 관한 연구

이꽃메,현혜진 지역사회간호학회 2009 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.20 No.4

Purpose: Purpose: To understand the differences and correlations of the knowledge of oral health, behavior, self-efficacy, belief, and the number of cavities in accordance with the general traits of elementary school students. Methods: The survey was conducted at 2 elementary schools in D city, which 740 respondents were analyzed. Results: A group of students who have received health education has plentiful knowledge of oral health and have more cavities. Also, a group of students who have been to dental clinics recently have more knowledge of oral health, follow guidance on oral health, and have high level of belief in health. The more knowledge of oral health the students have, the better they behave for oral health and the higher self-efficacy and belief in oral health become. Students with higher self-efficacy show more knowledge of oral health, more appropriate behavior, and stronger belief in oral health, while the number of cavities are much less. Conclusion: Health education contributes to improving the level of knowledge of oral health. Comprehensive programs beyond simple introduction of knowledge will be needed to improve behavior, self-efficacy, and belief in oral health. It is recommended to include a health clinic within a program for improving oral health in school so that it can help more students get oral health. 구강 건강 은 국민 건강 증진 종합 계획 2010의 예방 중심 건강 관리 13개 중 하나로 선정될 정도로(Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2001) 국민 건강 의 중요 과제 이다. 특히 학령기 는 유치가 영구치로 교환되고 충치가 가장 빈발하며 치주병 이 치은염으로 발생되는 시기이므로 구강건강에 있어 서 아주 중요한 시기이다(Ahn et al., 2009) 주요 구강 건강 문제인 충치는 모든 연령의 사람에게 영향을 미치며, 치료 하지 않을 경우 치아 손실의 원인이 된다. 충치 가 있는 사람 의 수는 연령에 따라 증가 하여,미국 어린이 의 경우 충치 경험의 백분 율은2~4세18%, 6~8세52%, 15세 61%로 연령이 증가함 에 따라 증가한다 (The Task Force on Community Preventive Services, 2005). 우리나라 의 경우 유치 우식 경험자 율은 9세 에서 60.5%이고, 영구치우식경험자율은 10세에서 44.4%,11세에서 54.7%, 12세에서61.1%(Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2007)로 학령기를 걸쳐 증가한다. 우리나라 초등학생의 구강건강 행태 관련 조사연구로는 칫솔질과 간식섭취 등 구강 건강과 관련된 행위와 구강 검진결과 를 조사 하는(Nam, & Kim, 1997)연구 경향 에서 구강 건강 관련 지식이나 행동과 구강건강상태와의 관계에 관한 연구(Kim, 1998; Kim & Chung, 2003)로 발전 하였다.

일제시대 선교회의 보건간호사업에 대한 역사적 연구

이꽃메,김화중,Yi, Ggod-Me,Kim, Hwa-Joong 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Western missionary nurses practiced in Korea from 1891. and the first trial to begin missionary public health nursing service in 1909 could not put into practice for short of nursing staff and budget. The main focus of missionary medical practice was not in public health program but in the management of missionary hospitals. A few of missionary western R.N. tried district nursing in 1910s. but their activities were personal and focused on the rescue of poor and sick patients. In 1917 the North American Methodist Church dispatched R.N. Elizabeth S. Roberts to begin district nursing in Korea. Roberts began maternal and child district nursing service. Her service was focused on teaching the method of bringing up children. bathing service, and home visiting for delivery. She could not but stop district-nursing service in 1918 to serve for a hospital in Siberia. The North American Methodist Church dispatched a few of R.N. to Korea in early 1920s and the missionary public health nursing of Korea could be activated. R.N. E. T. Rosenberger began public health nursing program in Seoul with Korean graduate nurse, Shin-gwang Han, and missionary M.D. Hall. Their public health nursing program was focused on maternal and childcare. They did home visiting in the morning, and served at a well baby clinic in the afternoon. The first baby competition began in 1925. and contributed to the teaching the method of bringing up children. They expanded public health nursing activity to school health nursing and milk station. Their public health nursing program was such a success that In 1929 Severance hospital. Eastgate Hospital. Taehwa Social Evangelistic center organized Seoul Child Health Union. Maren P. Bording, another missionary R.N. and midwife dispatched by the North American Methodist Church began public health nursing program at Kongjoo in 1924. Her program was focused on the maternal and childcare and close to that of Seoul. She started the first milk station in Korea in 1926. As she was a midwife and could get M. D. license in Korea, her program was more focused on maternal care than that of Seoul. The first day nursery school in Korea and the first graduate course for public health nursing in Korea began at Kongjoo in 1930. As the city of Choongcheongnam Province moved from Kongjoo to Daejeon in 1932, missionary public health nursing service in Kongjoo extended to Daejeon. There were lots of public health nursing program in Korea in 1920s and 1930s by missionary western nurses and Korean nurses. There were 13 missionary public health-nursing center in Korea in 1932. But in the late 1930s. Japan extended colonial war and drove out western missionaries. The missionary service in Korea was daunted. and the missionary public health nursing service could not but shrink.