차량 제동성능 개선을 위한 타이어 인자 분석 및 최적설계에 대한 연구

기원용(Won Yong Ki),이광우(Gwang Woo Lee),허승진(Seung Jin Heo),강대오(Dae Oh Kang),김기운(Ki Woon Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2016 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.24 No.5

Magnetic Investigation of the Yangsan Fault

권병두,이기원,Kwon, Byung-Doo,Lee, Ki-Won The Korean Society of Economic and Environmental G 1991 자원환경지질 Vol.24 No.4

경상분지내에서 가장 뚜렷한 선구조로 나타나는 양산 단층이 지나는 곳으로 생각되는 네 지역을 선정하여 육상자력탐사를 실시하였다. 정성적 분석을 위한 자료처리과정으로는 표준자기장 (IGRF) 보정, 상향 연속과 자극화 변환을 수행하였고, 정량적 해석을 위해서는 수평 2층 지하 지질구조에 있어서 하부층까지의 심도를 모델변수로 하는 비선형 자동 역산법을 적용하였다. 육상자력 이상도의 상향 연속 결과와 동일 지역에서 수행된 항공 자력 탐사자료를 비교한 바에 의하면 두 자료의 유사도가 비교적 높게 나타났다. 네 곳의 탐사지역내에서 양산 단층의 주향은 북동$6^{\circ}-15^{\circ}$의 경향이 우세하게 나타났으며, 단층의 경사는 지역적인 암상의 변화에도 불구하고 수직내지 약간 동쪽 방향의 경사를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 탐사 지역중 가장 북쪽에 위치하는 안강부근의 제 1 탐사지역에서는 단층구조에 의한 자력효과가 화성암의 관입에 의한 효과와 함께 나타난 복잡한 양상을 띠며, 언양부근의 제 2 탐사 지역에서는 단층면을 따라 약 200 - 300 미터의 폭을 갖는 화산성, 혹은 화성 기원의 관입이 일어난 것으로 보인다. 용연 부근의 제 3 지역에서는 다른 지역과는 달리 단층운동에 의한 것으로 생각되는 파쇄대가 약 600 - 700 미터 정도의 폭으로 비교적 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 가장 남쪽에 위치하는 양산부근의 제 4 지역에서는 안산암 시료가 매우 큰 대자율 값을 보이며, 본 연구 결과 이 지역의 단층선은 기존 연구에서 제시된 단층선보다 약 500 미터 정도 동쪽으로 치우쳐 나타난다. Ground magnetic surveys were conducted at four areas where the Yangsan fault, the most prominent lineament in the Kyeongsang basin, appears to be passed through. For data processing, IGRF correction, upward continuation and reduction-to-the-pole were performed. The automatic inversion by using a matrix computation method, which takes the depth to bottom layer of the horizontal two layer structure as the model parameter, has been attempted to delineate the subsurface structure. Upward continuation of the surface magnetic map to the same level of the aeromagnetic survey (KIER, 1989) resulted in very similiar patterns to those of aeromagnetic data. Subsurface modeling of eight profile data show that the strike and dip of the Yangsan fault in study areas are $N6^{\circ}-15^{\circ}E$, and near vertical to somewhat eastward, repectively, despite of the local lithological contrast of each study area. It seems that the magnetic effect of faulting in the study area 1, which locates in the most northern part of the survey areas, is disturbed by that of igneous intrusion. At study area 2, the possibility of volcanic or igneous intrusion, which is 200-300 meters wide along the fault plane was presented. At study area 3, unlike other study areas, distinct fracture zone of 500-700 meters in width was revealed along the surface fault line. The andesitic rocks of the study area 4 have very high susceptibilities and the fault line on surface of this area was shifted about 500 meter eastward, as compared with the inferred fault line by the previous study.

소화불량(消化不良)과 과심상(過心傷)의 상관성(相關性)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) -스트레스, 기울(氣鬱), 비병증(脾病證)의 평가(評價)를 통(通)해-

김진성,윤상협,류봉하,류기원,이상욱,Kim, Jin-Sung,Yoon, Sang-Hyub,Ryu, Bong-Ha,Ryu, Ki-Won,Lee, Sang-Wook 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

Background & Object : Dyspepsia for which no organic causes are disclosed is referred to as functional dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia is here studied in connection with a biopsychosocial model. From the aspect of individual response to external environment, in connection with stress response, functional dyspepsia is studied by both the psychology department and the internal medicine departments. The disease is taken as approachable from the aspect of internal injury due to seven emotions and stress as differentiated by Oriental medicine. Materials and Methods : Targeted at 223 patients underwent medical checks and endoscopy at Kangnam Korean Hospital, Kyunghee University. They agreed to join this clinical experiment. Stress response inventory, GARS (global assessment of recent stress scale), GSRS (gastrointestinal symptom rating scale), diagnostic scores for Ki-depression, and Spleen Disease Differentiation of Syndromes were all measured and evaluated. The test group was comprised of functional dyspepsia patients. The control group was comprised of nonsymptomatic chronic gastritis patients who were found to suffer from chronical gastritis in endoscopy and thus could be diagnosed with functional dyspepsia if symptoms would arise, but did not complain of subjective symptoms. Results showed these corelations: Functional dyspepsia patients were found to have more serious Ki-depression compared to nonsymptomatic chronic gastritis patients. The more serious Ki-depression the more serious the dyspepsia symptoms. The higher the stress response inventory the more serious the dyspepsia. Deficiency of spleen Eum, and Deficiency and Sinking of spleen Gi were found to coincide with serious Ki-depression.

지식기반 자체조인트 단면 평가 데이터를 이용한 차체 다분야 구속 최적설계 프로세스에 대한 연구

이동호(Dong-Ho Lee),기원용(Won-yong Ki),허승진(Seung-Jin Heo),김정호(Jung-Ho Kim),이경원(Kyungwon Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2015 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.5

To achieve effectiveness and optimized design for light weight vehicle body, many concept design methodologies have been studied. However, study using database would be not conducted yet. Therefore, In this study, it is a study on body structure multi-disciplinary optimum design process using knowledge-based body joint cross-section database. The database includes 42 competitive vehicles with 10 cross-sections. Using the database, cross section of body structure is selected for conceptual model construction. The target is reference model`s performance improvement. To select suitable cross section, what-if design method is applied. As a result, crashworthiness is about 15% and static/dynamic stiffness is 3.5% improved And also, body structure`s mass is 0.5% diminished. From this paper, it could be verified that cross-sectional performance affects body structure performance. Moreover, by evaluation of cross-section performance, fast variation of concept design would be capable.

ABS-타이어 제동 매칭성 및 제동 최적설계에 관한 연구

이광우(Gwang woo Lee),기원용(Won yong Ki),허승진(Seung jin Heo),김기운(Ki woon Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2016 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.5

조선후기 천문학자 이덕성의 생애와 천문활동

안영숙,민병희,서윤경,이기원,AHN, YOUNG SOOK,MIHN, BYEONG-HEE,SEO, YOON KYEONG,LEE, KI-WON 한국천문학회 2017 天文學論叢 Vol.32 No.2

The life and astronomical activity of Lee Deok-Seong (李德星, 1720-1794) was studied using various historical sources, including the astronomical almanac, Seungjeongwon-Ilgi (Daily records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon dynasty), and the Gwansang-Gam's logbooks during Joseon dynasty (A.D. 1392-1910). We present the results of the study including the following main findings. First, from the investigation of Lee's family tree, we find that a number of his relatives were also astronomers, notably Samryeok-Gwan (三曆官, the post of calendrical calculation). Second, we find that he took part in the compilation of an annual astronomical almanac over a period of at least 16 years. His major achievements in the astronomy of the Joseon dynasty were to establish a new method of calendar-making calculation and to bring astronomical materials to the Joseon court through a visit to China. The Joseon dynasty enforced the Shixianli (時憲曆, a Chinese calendar made by Adam Shall) in 1654 without fully understanding the calendar. So an astronomer and an envoy were dispatched to China in order to master the intricacies of the calendar and to learn as much of Western science as was available in that time and place. Lee Deok-Seong worked at the Gwansang-Gam (觀象監, Royal Astronomical Bureau) during the reigns of King Yeongjo (英祖) and Jeongjo (正祖). As best as we can ascertain in relation with the calculations in the Shixian calendar, Lee visited China four times. During his trips and interactions, he learned a new method for calendar-making calculations, and introduced many Western-Chinese astronomical books to Joseon academia. Lee greatly improved the accuracy of calendrical calculations, even while simplifying the calculation process. With these achievements, he finally was promoted to the title of Sungrok-Daebu (崇祿大夫), the third highest grade of royal official. In conclusion, history demonstrates that Lee Deok-Seong was one of the most outstanding astronomers in the late-Joseon dynasty.

차체 주요 단면 형상의 NVH 성능에 대한 영향도 분석

윤병진(Byung-Jin Yoon),기원용(Won-yong Ki),허승진(Seung-Jin Heo),이상윤(Sang-yoon Lee),이경원(Kyung-won Lee),김정호(Jung-Ho Kim),김지언(Jie-eon Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2016 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.5

상수원수 수질변화에 따른 전오존 처리효과 및 경제성 평가

최동훈 ( Dong Hoon Choi ),박진식 ( Jin Sik Park ),문추연 ( Choo Yeun Moon ),이재용 ( Jae Yong Lee ),유동춘 ( Dong Choon Ryu ),장성호 ( Seong Ho Jang ),권기원 ( Ki Won Kwon ),이수애 ( Soo Ae Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2013 한국환경과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

This study, changes in raw water quality is to indicate on the efficiency of ozone treatment of each pollutant as compared to derive the appropriate operating measures. The appropriate selection for injection rate of pre-ozone and did not inject pre-ozone assess changes in the water. When good water quality, you not injected of pre-ozone to evaluate the economic efficiency of electricity and put the most cost-effective ozone concentration were evaluated. Evaluation remove organic matter and chlorophyll-a concentration level in experiments with each factor of the water DOC> 2.5㎎ / L, THMFP> 70㎍ / L, Chl-a> 30㎎/㎥or less constant process, if you do not need to put pre-ozone showed little impact. It also does not put you in pre-ozone appropriate produce enough power rate savings was calculated as approximately 90 million won. Ability to remove organic materials and the ability to produce disinfection byproducts, and cost-effective decisions by considering the concentration of injection if pre-ozone 1 mg/L was investigated by the appropriate concentration of ozone injection.

인성 교육을 통한 정신장애의 치유

이기원(Lee, Ki-Won) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2012 한국민족문화 Vol.43 No.-

학교 폭력을 일으키는 ‘위기청소년’들의 심적 상태를 유학적 관점에서 본다면 이들은 자기 수신이 결여되어 있다. 이들은 인성의 수신을 통한 도덕적이며 윤리적인 자기상을 수립해야 할 과정을 거치지 못한 일종의 ‘과정결핍 증상’을 갖고 있다. 따라서 도덕, 윤리적으로 올바른 판단과 행동을 하게 만들기 위해서는 그러한 도덕, 윤리의 올바른 상을 체득시켜야 한다. 본고는 한국의 사상과 문화를 지탱해왔던 유학에서 정신장애 치유의 방법론을 모색하고 있다. 유가에서 마음의 틀을 만들기 위해서는 인의 내재화가 필요하며 인의 내재화는 우리 신체의 실천행위를 통해 얻어진다. 또한 우리 마음이 불완전하다는 것을 늘 자각하여 자기를 억제할 도덕을 자각하는 마음을 가져 도덕, 윤리적 결핍을 채워야 한다. 또한 예악의 체득을 통해 자신의 감성과 이성을 적절하게 통제하며 입지를 세워 삶의 이유를 계속 물어야 한다. 우리사회는 점점 無緣社會로 향해 가고 있다. 무연사회란 병이 들거나 나이가 들어 의지하고 싶어도 의지할 사람이 없어 모든 것을 혼자 해결해야만 되는 사람들이 증가한 사회를 말한다. 이러한 사회가 되면 비록 공동체라는 울타리 속에서 ‘같이’ 살고 있다고 해도 ‘홀로’ 사는 것과 다를 바 없다. 디지털화된 세상에서 도덕, 윤리에 입각한 인성교육은 점점 멀어질 수밖에 없다. 우리 시대는 이제 구휼의 인문학이 필요한 시점에 와 있다. 사상에는 시대와 그 속에서 살고 있는 개인을 구휼할 소명이 있기 때문이다. A mental state of adolescents in at-risk causing school violence lacks their self-moral training from the point of view of Confucianism. They haven’t had a process to build a moral and ethical self-concept. In other words, they have a kind of "process deficit symptom". Therefore, they need to learn such moral, ethical self-concept in order to decide a right decision and behave ethically. This study aims to seek for methodologies to heal mental disabilities from Confucianism that has kept Korean thought and culture. To build a frame of mind in Confucianism, internalization of benevolence is required, and this is obtained from our body’s practices. A though of changing the mind by making a body’s certain flame is seen in Confucius’s benevolence. In addition, we need to realize the lack of our mind all the time so find out morals controlling self not outside but inside oneself and serve. Mental care in modern medical is to cure individual symptoms while care of metal disabilities in Confucianism is to cure the root cause. The reason why it cures the root cause is that it is to prevent recurrence. In this regard, Confucian character care is not cure but care. This study also focuses on not cure but care of character. The purpose of character care is to make a patient to think normally and make a decision by curing pathological symptoms occurring in the lack in moral training.

GLCM/GLDV 기반 Texture 알고리즘 구현과 고 해상도 영상분석 적용

이기원 ( Ki Won Lee ),전소희 ( So Hee Jeon ),권병두 ( Byung Doo Kwon ) 大韓遠隔探査學會 2005 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.21 No.2

화소들 사이의 관계를 고려해 Texture 영상을 생성해 내는 것을 의미하는 Texture 영상화는 유용한 영상 분석 방법 중의 하나로 잘 알려져 있고, 대부분의 상업적인 원격 탐사 소프트웨어들은 GLCM이라는 Texture 분석 기능을 제공하고 있다. 본 연구에서는, GLCM 알고리즘에 기반한 Texture 영상화 프로그램이 구현되었고, 추가적으로 GLDV에 기반을 둔 Texture 영상화 모듈 프로그램을 제공한다. 본 프로그램에서는 Homogeneity, Dissimilarity, Energy, Entropy, Angular Second Moment(ASM). Contrast 등과 같은 GLCM/GLDV의 6가지 Texture 변수에 따라 각각 이에 해당하는 Texture 영상들을 생성해 낸다. GLCM/GLDV Texture 영상 생성에서는 방향 의존성을 고려해야 하는데, 이 프로그램에서는 기본적으로 동-서, 북동-남서, 북-남, 북서-남동 등의 기본적인 방향설정을 제공한다. 또한 이 논문에서 새롭게 구현된 커널내의 모든 방향을 고려해서 평균 값을 계산하는 Omni 방향 모드와 커널내의 중심 화소를 정하고 그 주변 화소에 대한 원형 방향을 고려하는 원형 방향 모드를 지원한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 변수와 모드에 따라 얻어진 Texture 영상의 분석을 위하여 가상 영상 및 실제 위성 영상들에 의하여 생성된 Texture 영상 간의 특정 분석과 상호상관 분석을 수행하였다. Texture 영상합성 응용시에는 영상의 생성시에 적용된 변수들에 대한 이해와 영상 간의 상관도를 분석하는 과정이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Texture imaging, which means texture image creation by co-occurrence relation, has been known as one of the useful image analysis methodologies. For this purpose, most commercial remote sensing software provides texture analysis function named GLCM (Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix). In this study, texture-imaging program based on GLCM algorithm is newly implemented. As well, texture imaging modules for GLDV (Grey Level Difference Vector) are contained in this program. As for GLCM/GLDV Texture imaging parameters, it composed of six types of second order texture functions such as Homogeneity, Dissimilarity, Energy, Entropy, Angular Second Moment, and Contrast. As for co-occurrence directionality in GLCM/GLDV, two direction modes such as Omni-mode and Circular mode newly implemented in this program are provided with basic eight-direction mode. Omni-mode is to compute all direction to avoid directionality complexity in the practical level, and circular direction is to compute texture parameters by circular direction surrounding a target pixel in a kernel. At the second phase of this study, some case studies with artificial image and actual satellite imagery are carried out to analyze texture images in different parameters and modes by correlation matrix analysis. It is concluded that selection of texture parameters and modes is the critical issues in an application based on texture image fusion.