부산시 중심지체계 설정과 계층별 특성에 관한 연구

이광국(Lee Kwang-Kug),임채성(Lim Chae-Sung),윤시운(Yoon Si-Woon) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2001 國土計劃 Vol.36 No.3

선진국의 도시재생 흐름 고찰과 시사점

이광국(Lee, Kwang-Kug),임정민(Lim, Jung-Min) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2013 國土計劃 Vol.48 No.6

스마트시티 조성의 문제해결을 위한 프레임 분석 : 광안리 해수욕장 일원을 중심으로

이광국(Kwang-Kug Lee),허양회(Yang-Huo) 한국자료분석학회 2021 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.23 No.5

스마트시티는 최근 세계 주요 도시에서 관심을 가지며, 도입하고 있다. 이는 스마트시티의 지향점이 최적화된 환경 속에 모든 사람들이 행복한 도시를 구현하는데 있기 때문일 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 부산의 대표 관광지인 광안리 해수욕장 일원을 대상으로 스마트서비스 도입 시 이해집단에서 나타나는 지역문제들을 파악하여 이해집단별 프레임의 특성과 해결방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 우선 지역문제를 도출하고자 이해집단별로 참여자를 구성하였으며, 6차례의 리빙랩 운영 등을 통해 이해집단별 지역문제와 이를 해결하기 위한 아이디어를 도출하였다. 아울러 별도의 인터뷰조사를 통해 이해집단에서 생각하는 키워드를 추가하여 보완하였다. 연구대상지의 원활한 스마트시티 조성을 위해 이해집단별 리빙랩과 인터뷰에서 추출된 주요 키워드를 사용하여 프레임분석을 실시하였으며, 그리고 프레임분석은 정체성에 대한 인식, 상황 및 손익에 대한 인식, 갈등에 대한 인식, 과정에 대한 인식의 4가지 프레임 분류를 바탕으로 이해집단별로 분석하였다. 그 결과 광안리해수욕장 일원이 특화되기 위해서는 주민과 관광객들이 즐길 수 있는 아이템 발굴, 차 없는 거리나 일방통행, 문화공간조성, 체험과 관련한 콘텐츠 개발, 이용에 유리한 환경인 도로, 주차장 등 인프라 구축, 정보와 홍보 강화 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 해결하기 위한 스마트서비스로는 스마트시티 플랫폼, 공공와이파이, 유동인구분석을 위한 빅테이터 운영 등 스마트서비스 기반 구축과 VR/AR체험, 스마트미디어 월, AR기반 모바일 서비스, 주차정보 서비스, 쓰레기 자동집하시스템 등 이용객의 편의증진 및 즐길 거리 제공이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. Smart City has recently been interested in and introduced in major cities around the world. This is because everyone is realizing a happy city in an environment where the goal of smart city is optimized. This study is to investigate members of Gwangalli Beach, a representative tourist destination in Busan. When introducing smart services to the research site, the study aims to identify regional problems recognized by the interest group and then to suggest the characteristics and solutions of the frame of the interest group. To achieve this, participants were formed in the interest group to draw local problems, and ideas for solving regional problems and solutions of the interest group were derived through six living lab activities. In addition, through a separate interview, the keywords thought by the interest group were added and supplemented. For the smooth creation of smart city in the research site, frame analysis was conducted using the main keywords extracted from living labs and interviews of each interest group. And frame analysis was analyzed by the understanding group based on the four frame classifications of recognition of identity, recognition of situation and profit and loss, recognition of conflict, and recognition of process. As a result, in order for Gwangalli Beach to be specialized, it was necessary to find items that residents and tourists can enjoy, to create a car-free street or one-way traffic, to create cultural space, to develop contents related to experience, to build infrastructure such as roads and parking lots, which are favorable environments for use, and to strengthen information and publicity. To solve this problem, it was found that it is necessary to build a smart service base such as smart city platform, public Wi-Fi, big data operation for flow population analysis, and to provide convenience and enjoyment for users such as VR/AR experience, smart media wall, AR-based mobile service, parking information service, and garbage automatic collection system.

부산시 주거환경의 평가와 정비에 관한 연구

이광국(Kwang-Kug Lee) 한국자료분석학회 2020 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.22 No.4

부산은 주택의 초과공급시대에 돌입하여 주민들은 그들의 생활권에서 질 높은 주거환경을 경험하길 희망할 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 부산을 연구대상으로, 주거환경의 질을 생활권단위에서 평가하고 정비방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 부산시의 ‘2030 도시 및 주거환경정비기본계획’에서 설정한 62개 주거생활권을 수용하였으며, 서울시와 부산시의 주거관련계획에서 사용한 주거환경 관련 지표들을 종합 검토하여 편리성, 안전성, 쾌적성, 경제성, 사회성의 5개 영역과 영역별 지표로 구성된 26개 주거환경지표를 도출하였다. 26개 지표를 사용하여 생활권별 주거환경을 평가하기 위해 부산시의 평균값을 ‘0’으로 하는 Z-Score분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과 경제성, 안전성, 쾌적성, 사회성, 편리성의 영역 순으로 부산시의 평균값보다 높은 생활권 수가 도출되었다. 또한 영역별 값을 종합한 생활권 순위는 택지 및 주택개발사업, 정비사업, 재생사업 등으로 인한 새로운 변화의 발생유무가 큰 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 이로 인한 주거환경의 불균형이 도시 공간 내 존재함을 확인하였다. 생활권의 주거환경 정비방향을 제시하기 위해 군집분석을 통한 유형화를 실시하였다. 그 결과 5개 유형으로 분류되었으며, 유형별 특성은 시 외곽과 기성 시가지의 입지여부, 개발사업과 정비사업의 시행여부, 상업지역의 존재와 면적 정도, 고지대 및 수변 등 지형 여건이 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 유형별 정비방향을 제시하였다. Busan will enter the era of oversupply of housing and hope that residents will experience high quality residential environment in their living zone. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the quality of residential environment in the living zone unit and to suggest the direction of maintenance in Busan. For this purpose, 62 residential living rights were accepted in the 2030 Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Basic Plan of Busan City, the indicators related to residential environment used in the previous residential planning were comprehensively reviewed to derive five areas of convenience, safety, amenity, economics, and sociality and 26 residential environmental indicators. To evaluate the residential environment by living zone using 26 indicators, Z-Score analysis was conducted with the average value of Busan as 0 . As a result, the number of living zones higher than the average value of Busan was derived in the order of economics, safety, amenity, sociality and convenience. In addition, the ranking of living zones that total the values by category showed that there was a great influence on the occurrence of new changes due to housing development projects, maintenance projects, and regeneration projects, and it was confirmed that the imbalance of residential environment exists in urban space. To suggest the direction of residential environment improvement in living zone, the typed through cluster analysis was conducted. As a result, it was classified into five types, and the characteristics of each type were confirmed to be the location of suburbs and existing urban areas, the implementation of the development project and maintenance projects, the existence and area of the commercial area, and the topographical conditions such as highlands and waterfronts. Based on this, the improvement direction by type was presented.

지방중소도시 거주자의 주택선호특성에 관한 연구

이광국(Lee Kwang Kug),박철우(Park Cheol Woo) 한국도시행정학회 2004 도시 행정 학보 Vol.17 No.2

This study took two approaches to housing preferences at small and medium local cities. First, this paper surveyed people residing at 5 cities in South Kyungsang Province in terms of their perceived current status of residence, future plan of moving and housing preferences. Then the paper compared housing preferences among those cities to determine whether such preferences vary according to characteristics of each of the cities. The result shows, there were very significant differences in housing preferences among small and medium local cities. Especially there were considerable differences in housing style and size according to circumstances of the cities. Unfortunately, however, it was found that the current status of residential land development and supply did not rather comply with such differences in housing preferences as mentioned above. Currently residential land development business supply sites of building houses in a uniform way without considering characteristics of each of the small and medium local cities.

생태주거단지의 계획요소 설정과 한 · 일 비교 연구

이광국(Lee. Kwang-Kug) 한국지역개발학회 2006 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.18 No.4

Residents desire comfortable and nice cities because living environment is getting worse. The city environment is poor in Korea and raise the quality of Korean city environment is the most important task of city policies in the twenty-first century. To raise the quality of Korean city environment, we have to consider ecologic factor that can have a dramatic effect on the development of the city. An interest in an ecological dwelling site is getting higher recently. An ecological dwelling site appears the sustainable development is a means of settling the trouble of UN Conference on Environment and Development. We have to consider ecologic factor that is suitable for us to of eco-friendly city make residents' lives happy. Applied to example, three places adopted as an ecological residential site in Korea and three places made up as an eco-friendly city in Japan were evaluated. As a result of evaluation, in Korea, it was mentioned that reflection of a plan factor on a social basis and an econot1Ùc basis was extremely weak, whereas plan factors on an environmental basis, put topography and natural environment in good order, were main points. However, in Japan, people could confirm that there was a realistic development of community featuring, picked up the concept of “ecology." 1n conclusion, for the ecological residential siteguaranteed durability, we, under the govemment, should make the ec이ogical residential siteset as example. 1n order for it, in a private field making an investigation into the example of the community featuring advanced, we need to set up a proper standard of a study and a development scale, select a plan location which could reflect nineteen plan factors on a social, econot1Ùc, and enγironmental basis, and set up the purpose of development and direction of this project.

생태시범도시 조성을 위한 계획모형 구축에 관한 연구

이광국(Lee Kwang-Kug),김청원(Kim Chung-Won) 한국주거환경학회 2005 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.3 No.1

  The security of municipal competitiveness is the most important in the age of limitless competition of localization and globalization. The authority of city planning which has been exercised by central governments was mostly or is being transferred to local governments. At this point of time, it is no exaggeration to say that the creation of abundant and advanced municipal environment for 21st century ahead wholly depends on the efforts of local governments.<BR>  The ecological model project was introduced as a connecting support and link between central and local governments. The ecological model project will play a role in city policies ahead as a win-win strategy. Therefore, this study is aimed at establishing the most preferentially required planning model during the propulsion of the ecological model city project.<BR>  For the planning model establishment of the ecological city project, the security of purpose coincidence and public interest are required because the ecological city project is focused on efficient propulsion not like existing city development projects. For this, fund raising, citizen participation and citizen corporation should be preferentially considered from the aspect of project performance possibility. Also, the introduction of an evaluation monitoring system for appropriateness evaluation is needed.<BR>  From the result of the planning model establishment of this study, the model was divided into 11 stage procedures such as problem recognition, suggestion & announcement of proposed sites for the project, evaluation & selection of proposed sites, drawing up of project performance guideline, drawing up & presentation of project plan, selection of project"s main body, drawing up of detailed project plan, examination & authentication of detailed project plan, project execution, evaluation & authentication of project execution, evaluation & authentication of after management.

부산시 창조공간 형성방향에 관한 연구 : 요코하마 내셔널 아트파크와 상해 M50사례를 중심으로

이광국(Lee Kwang-Kug) 동북아시아문화학회 2011 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.27

Busan has been now developed by the intended pursuit of its congestion through rapid growth, whereupon installing a minimum infrastructure and securing dwelling spaces became the core of its development. It has accordingly became a heartless city where there natural living spaces are rarely seen with the overcrowding, the traffic jams, the stuffy air, and the concentrated high-rise apartment buildings. The concept ‘creative city’ was raised by the increased interest in the quality of life and chosen as an alternative of the reflection on the existing city development. In this study I explained its concept through the theoretical considering of it and examined the creative city policies of Yokohama of Japan that is as big as Busan. This helped me to seek what suggestions it has as a policy for the development of Busan. Many examples proved that Yokohama city was improving its competence creatively by increasing the cultural facilities and organizations the citizens could use and making them voluntarily take part in culture, industry, welfare, environment, and so on. They also revealed that the Japanese city was planning to develop itself by connecting citizens, local companies, and local governments to one another over the network. It is resulted from the examination of the examples that Busan will have to plan its development based in the cultural centered, creative city by cultivating its unique culture and emphasizing more sustainable growth. I think that ‘creative city’ has to be understood not as a fixed goal but as a concept of process and policies about creative space, creative culture, and creative industry that creative citizens can sail into and live in have to be sought.

문화도시재생을 위한 근대산업유산의 특화 공간 디자인에 대한 연구

이광국(Lee, Kwang-Kug),양위주(Yhang, Wii-Joo) 동북아시아문화학회 2014 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.41

The purpose of this study is to suggest the design guideline at the modern industrial heritage site to culturally regenerate the city. The study area was selected as the specialized area of Jagalchi Fish market which is famous for a urban tourist attraction in Busan. The area owned both a sense of place and a sense of history, since the city became an open port to foreign vessels in 1876. The area was developed around the coastal landscape harmonized with the South Port, historic resources, and centralized business district the city. The result of this study found three design elements such as physical, regional and sociocultural elements and then physical elements at the site were badly manifested as those of the others. Because the stores at the street were getting deteriorated from aging. Second, specifically, more emphasis must be placed on the Japanese-styled stores with dwelling. Third, detailed alternatives with the creative design would be prepared for roof, sign board, and paved pattern to enhance the image of the area. Then, the area would host more tourists and citizen.

부산 차이나타운 특성화를 위한 가로경관디자인 연구

이광국(LEE, Kwang-kug) 동북아시아문화학회 2013 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2013 No.5

This study aims at making Busan Chinatown a symbolic place of multicultural acceptance, leading its spontaneous development and vitalizing local economy in relation with it. I think that to characterize the town as a distinctive, competitive place is very important, and here I want to assign a special identification to it with the creation of the streetscape of chinese style and suggest an design theory to realize that. I will analyze inconsistency between the cultural symbolization of some representative Chinatown streets such as ‘Shanghai Street’ and ‘Foreigners Street’ and flat development policies by many local governments, and suggest a guideline in designing the town’s streetscape. Finally I hope that this study will play a part in accelerating the economical development of overseas chinese in the Chinatown and improving its public image, and help to establish policies to give an role as a special place to it in th city.